The Southern Anhui Incident was established, the Red Army collectively disarmed, and the two escap

Mondo History Updated on 2024-02-19

After the full-scale outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began, and Chiang Kai-shek agreed to reorganize the Red Army guerrillas in the eight southern provinces into the New Fourth Army. Some leaders believe that the KMT and the CCP have cooperated and have lost their vigilance. The Zhangpu Incident shocked the whole country and came to be known as the Fujian version"The Southern Anhui Incident"。

As a matter of fact, the Communist Party has been fighting a war for 10 years, and the Kuomintang reactionaries have forgotten themselves, and if they want to truly cooperate sincerely, they have to rely on their strength to speak. Whoever gives himself up will reap the consequences.

At the beginning of 1937, He Ming, secretary of the Fujian-Guangdong Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, learned that Chiang Kai-shek had accepted the CCP"Stop the civil war and fight against Japan together"A meeting was convened, and a heated debate broke out over whether the troops should leave the base area. He Ming insisted that we should leave the base areas and go down to the mountainous areas to expand our influence, because the conditions in the mountainous areas were indeed very difficult and not conducive to the development of the Red Army.

Therefore, for the negotiations with the Kuomintang, He Ming was more active and a little anxious. However, Lu Sheng, who was the deputy commander of the Red Army, was more cautious, believing that he should stick to his base areas and be vigilant against the Kuomintang.

On June 26, He Ming went to negotiate with the 157th Division of the Kuomintang without consulting Lu Sheng and others, and signed the "Political Agreement". He Ming drove the troops into Zhangpu County without authorization, and reorganized more than 1,000 people from the Red First Regiment into an independent security brigade, and He Ming served as the captain and political commissar of the brigade.

On the day that the Red Third Regiment entered Zhangpu County, Yu Hanmou, commander of the Kuomintang Fourth Route Army, was secretly ordered by Chiang Kai-shek to instigate Huang Tao, commander of the 157th Division, to take extraordinary measures to disarm more than 1,000 people of the Independent Brigade.

On July 15, the 157th Division conducted a centralized pay inspection"Rectification", requiring the entire Red Army to concentrate at the Guankong Temple Sports Ground in Zhangpu County. After He Ming received the notice, he did not discuss countermeasures with Lu Sheng and others, and early the next morning, He Ming went to Lu Sheng to gather the team, and Lu Sheng asked what the team was doing? He Ming said that this was an order.

Lu Sheng had no choice, so he was so angry that he went out alone to check the terrain. When Lu Sheng returned, He Ming led the troops into the playground without warning. After that, a Kuomintang officer came, said. "Now that the KMT and the CCP are cooperating, you have to train first, you don't need to bring guns, everyone put down their guns! "

These Red Army soldiers are veterans of guerrilla warfare for three years, as soon as these words came out, everyone tensed their nerves and prepared for battle, ** is the life of a soldier, how can they let go? The Kuomintang officer said, obediently put down the **, you are already surrounded.

After He Ming** was ineffective, he took the initiative to throw his gun on the ground, forcing the troops to obey the order and waiting for ***'s intervention and treatment. As a result, more than 1,000 Red Army armies with a rain of guns did not fire a single shot, and all of them were disarmed.

He Ming was really naïve, at that time, the New Fourth Army had not yet been established, and He Ming was a few months earlier than the leader. He Ming, you are running in front of the leader to prove that you are more wise than the leader of ***? So careless, so lax, so confused, so naïve, it was in vain to lose the troops.

So when was the New Fourth Army founded? On October 12, 1937, the National Military Committee officially announced that the Red Army and guerrillas in 13 regions of the eight southern provinces (excluding the Qiongya Red Army guerrillas) were reorganized into the New Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and Ye Ting was appointed as the commander. On December 25, the military headquarters of the New Fourth Army was established in Hankou.

That night, Lu Shengli took advantage of the enemy's lax guards and prepared to escape. When he told He Ming about this idea, He Ming firmly objected. Lu Sheng had no choice but to take Wang Sheng and more than a dozen cadres to break through with only Xiaoqu Jiu pistol.

After Lu Sheng escaped, the Red Third Regiment was reorganized, with Lu Sheng as the regiment commander and political commissar, and Wang Sheng as the chief of staff. In 1938, the Red Third Regiment was incorporated into the New Fourth Army, and Lu Sheng and Wang Sheng fought many victories under the command of *** and Zhang Yunyi, creating several examples of winning more with less. Later, they followed General Su Yu to fight in the south and in the north.

In 1955, Lu Sheng was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, and Wang Sheng was awarded the rank of major general.

February** Dynamic Incentive Program

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