With the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the gap between rural areas and urban areas is getting wider and wider, and various contradictions have also emerged, such as the headache of "wife shortage". However, the problem of "wife shortage" has not yet been solved, and now there are three more troublesome strange phenomena in the countryside, which even basically cover the entire countryside.
First of all, the fields that no one planted. With the development of urbanization, rural laborers have moved to cities to work, resulting in the increasingly serious problem of rural land abandonment. The old people who stay in the countryside are unable to do so, and the land is idle, resulting in a waste of farmland resources. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, more than 300 million mu of abandoned land has been abandoned in rural areas in China, which has had a negative impact on the development of the rural economy and the national economy.
Secondly, untaught children. The gap between urban and rural education resources has widened, and rural children in poor areas face a lack of educational opportunities. Children either have no school to attend or receive only a low-quality education. Even in schools, there is a high turnover of teachers and uneven quality of teaching. Rural children have a less learning environment and opportunities than urban children, which limits their opportunities for development and change their destiny.
Finally, the unaccompanied old man. As the young workforce moves out to work, the rural elderly become empty nesters. They live alone at home, lacking companionship and care. Some elderly people are taken to live in the city, but it is difficult for them to adapt to the lifestyle and environment of the city, resulting in them still feeling lonely and helpless. The elderly who remain in rural areas are at risk of illness and accidents, as it is difficult for them to receive timely care and treatment.
The emergence of these problems is related to factors such as unbalanced urban and rural development and uneven distribution of resources. The acceleration of urbanization and the relative lag of rural economic development have led to the loss of rural labor and the abandonment of farmland resources. In addition, the imbalance of educational resources is also the root cause of rural education problems. The children of migrant workers who work in cities have the opportunity to receive a better education, while those who stay in the countryside face a lack of educational resources.
At the same time, the imperfection of the social pension security system is also one of the reasons why the elderly in rural areas face loneliness and difficulty in caregiving. The social old-age security system in urban areas is relatively perfect, but there is still a gap in old-age security in rural areas, resulting in the elderly who remain in rural areas cannot enjoy the corresponding old-age treatment and care.
In order to solve these problems, it is first necessary to strengthen the development of the rural economy and raise the income level of the peasants, so that the peasants will no longer migrate to the cities for their livelihood. ** Through the adoption of tax exemptions, loan support and other measures, to promote the development of rural industries and improve the economic benefits of farmers.
Second, it is necessary to increase investment in rural education, improve rural educational conditions, raise the level of teachers' remuneration and training, and increase the allocation of educational resources. At the same time, the educational environment for rural children can be improved by building rural boarding schools and providing free transportation to school.
Finally, it is necessary to establish a sound rural old-age security system to improve the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas. ** The basic living needs and health of the elderly in rural areas can be guaranteed by increasing the amount of pensions, building pension institutions, and providing pension services.
In short, in order to solve the three strange phenomena in rural areas, it is necessary to increase support for rural development, and at the same time, it also needs the attention and participation of all sectors of society. Through the efforts of the whole society, we can gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and achieve sustainable development in rural areas.