Descendants of famous generals at the end of the Ming Dynasty, exterminated the Qing armyAfter the year, Pu Yi was driven away
1.On November 5, 1924, a National Revolutionary Army rushed into the Forbidden City with live ammunition and surrounded the palace of Fu Yi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. What is unusual is that they did not burn and loot, but ordered Fu Yi and all the people who lived in the palace to move out of the palace within a time limit, otherwise they would be killed.
They were polite and stern, mighty and resolute, and the people in the palace had to move up, pack up their things, and prepare to move out of the palace. This army was ordered by Feng Yuxiang and Sun Yue to clean up the Forbidden City.
In doing so, they not only tore up the "preferential conditions for the Qing family", but also eradicated the bane of the feudal system. This move is of epoch-making significance. What Sun Yue didn't expect was that he drove Fu Yi out of the palace, and inadvertently verified the last words of his ancestors, making his ancestors' words a prophecy.
2.On November 5, 1924, a National Revolutionary Army broke into the Forbidden City and surrounded the palace of Fu Yi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Unlike the burning, killing and looting of other troops, they ordered Fu Yi and his people living in the palace to move out of the palace within a time limit, otherwise, they would be killed. They were polite and stern, mighty and resolute, and the people in the palace had to move up, pack up their things, and prepare to move out of the palace.
This army was ordered by Feng Yuxiang and Sun Yue to clean up the Forbidden City. In doing so, they not only completely tore up the "Conditions for Preferential Treatment of the Qing Family", but also eradicated the bane of the feudal system.
This move is of epoch-making significance. Sun Yue didn't expect that when he drove Fu Yi out of the palace, he inadvertently verified the last words of his ancestors, making his ancestors' words a prophecy.
3.On November 5, 1924, a National Revolutionary Army burst into the Forbidden City and surrounded the palace of Fu Yi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
What is unique is that they did not burn and loot, but ordered Fu Yi and all the people who lived in the palace to move out of the palace within a time limit, otherwise they would be killed. They were polite and stern, mighty and resolute, and the people in the palace had to move up, pack up their things, and prepare to move out of the palace.
This army was ordered by Feng Yuxiang and Sun Yue to clean up the Forbidden City. In doing so, they not only tore up the "preferential conditions for the Qing family", but also eradicated the bane of the feudal system.
This move is of epoch-making significance. What Sun Yue didn't expect was that he drove Fu Yi out of the palace, and inadvertently verified the last words of his ancestors, making his ancestors' words a prophecy.
Sun Yue: Family Glory and the Birth of Anti-Qing Consciousness Sun Yue, the tenth generation grandson of a famous and loyal martyr family, is a descendant of Sun Chengzong, the first general in the late Ming Dynasty. He was born in today's Gaoyang, Baoding, and entered the society as a talent during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty.
As he grew older, he witnessed the corruption of the Qing court and the suffering of the people, especially the inheritance of the heroic deeds of his ancestors, which inspired his hatred of the Qing Dynasty and the awareness of anti-Qing.
In 1904, Sun Yue was admitted to the Baoding Military Academy with his excellent results, and then studied in the second crash course of the Beiyang Army Battalion Officer Academy. During his studies and work, he became acquainted with a number of people with lofty ideals, and their influence led him to join the League.
After the Wuchang Uprising, he and Feng Yuxiang participated in the planning of the Luanzhou Uprising, but the matter was revealed, and he was dismissed and went to the south to join the National Revolutionary Army.
Sun Yue was the core general under Cao Kun, and successively served as brigade commander, Daimyo town guard, and deputy commander-in-chief of the Gyeonggi garrison. Although he was under Cao Kun, Sun Yue identified more with Sun Yat-sen's thoughts in his heart.
In order to cope with the revolutionary situation, he participated in the "Beijing Coup" in 1924, successfully imprisoned Cao Kun, and assisted Feng Yuxiang to ascend to Beijing. Sun Yue also served as the governor of Zhili Province and the first member of Henan Province, and his descendants have produced many talents and are deeply influenced by the family style.
Sun Yue's ancestor, Sun Chengzong, is also a rare talent.
Sun Chengzong, whose name is Sun Yue, is from Tangyin, Henan, and was born in Gaoyang, Zhili. He had a strange appearance, a deep voice, and a beard spread like a halberd. At the age of 16, he became a showman, but the road to the imperial examination was not smooth, and he was not promoted until he was 32 years old, and it took another 10 years to be admitted to the Jinshi.
In the palace examination, he achieved excellent results and became the "leader". During these 26 years, he not only studied diligently, but also taught other students to make a living from it.
He served as a tutor for the children of the Yi County Bingbei Daofang and the children of Jiang Bi of the Dali Temple, which gave him the opportunity to learn more about national events, which had a profound impact on his life.
Fang Shoushi admired him so much that when he was promoted to governor of Datong, he still hired Sun Chengzong as his child's tutor. In Datong, Sun Chengzong had more opportunities to learn about border affairs, and in his spare time, he traveled around to understand the situation in the frontier, accumulating rich experience and personal experience in field investigations.
After Jinshi and Di, he worked in the Hanlin Academy for 10 years, engaged in text compilation. Later, Sun Chengzong was promoted to Zhan Shi and taught the prince to read. A few years later, Zhu Youxiao ascended the throne and praised Sun Chengzong's lectures very much, so he was promoted to "Lecture Officer on the Day of the Feast" and became the imperial teacher of the Emperor of the Apocalypse.
Sun Chengzong originally thought that his life would be spent in teaching and educating people, enjoying a peaceful old age. However, the wheels of history have propelled him into a whole new realm.
In 1620, after Shenyang Liaoyang was successively captured by Nurhachi, Xiong Tingbi once skipped Liaodong, but due to the poor cooperation of various armies, he retreated to Shanhaiguan after defeat.
In order to regain the lost territory, the emperor appointed Sun Chengzong, who knew how to use soldiers to fight, as the secretary of the military department and the scholar of the Eastern Pavilion. After he took office, he reformed the military system that was not conducive to combat, and combined with the actual situation of the Ming army, he worked out a set of plans suitable for the Ming army to deal with the Later Jin Biao Iron Cavalry.
Sun Chengzong first straightened out the defense of the closed gate, eliminated many soldiers who were indiscriminately taking advantage of the army's salary, and revised the military system, so that the combat effectiveness of the defenders of the closed gate was greatly enhanced, and the appearance of the troops was also completely new.
Sun Chengzong had a strategic vision, and he made three key strategic moves: first, to adjust the military system and establish a strict military organizational structure; the second is to discover talents, promote a group of generals who can fight well, including the famous general Yuan Chonghuan, and teach him what he has learned all his life; The third is to rebuild Ningyuan City, encourage Liao people to return to their hometowns, reclaim farmland, rebuild their homes, and at the same time attach importance to economic development, carry out coal mining, salt boiling, shipping and other matters; The fourth is to arrange troops, build the Guanning defense line, send Yuan Chonghuan to guard Ningyuan City, sit in Shanhaiguan by himself, and put the elite troops in front of the camp to act as its backing.
These measures gradually developed the Liaodong region, and the Later Jin saw that the Ming army was strong, the armament was perfect, and the military supply was sufficient, so they did not dare to attack easily, and finally Nurhachi had to retreat 700 miles.
During his years in Liaodong, Sun Chengzong repaired 9 large cities and 45 fortresses, successfully trained 110,000 soldiers and horses, and established 12 chariot battalions, 5 water battalions, 2 firearms battalions, and eight forward and rear strength battalions.
He also produced a large number of war materials, totaling several million, expanding 400 miles of territory, 5,000 hectares of tuntian, and earning as much as 150,000 yuan per year. These achievements resolved a serious crisis for the Ming Dynasty.
However, Sun Chengzong's outstanding performance also aroused the jealousy and resentment of some people in the court. His achievements and the emperor's trust in him became a stumbling block for Wei Zhongxian to control the government.
Wei Zhongxian tried to win him over, but failed, so he began to ** him. In the end, Sun Chengzong was forced to resign.
Wei Zhongxian returned to his hometown and lived a quiet life, writing and researching. He also did not forget to teach his children, practice martial arts diligently, and be loyal and patriotic. The days at home are full and peaceful.
If it weren't for the invasion of the Qing army, he would probably have spent the rest of his life in his hometown. It never occurred to him that he was old, but he would go down in history as a mortal. Fourth, although they tried their best, they could not save the country, and the whole family was loyal and martyred.
Sun Chengzong was a military general, and in 1638, the Qing army captured many territories of the Ming Dynasty, and his hometown of Gaoyang was also besieged. His friends and relatives advised him to leave to avoid disaster, but he was convinced that the battlefield was his home.
He chose the path of killing himself, sacrificing his life for righteousness, and returning the corpse of the horse. He ordered people to take out his war horse, put on armor that he had not worn for many years, stepped on his war horse, and personally organized the officers and soldiers to defend the city.
He knew that the Ming Dynasty was terminally ill and could not be cured. The building will collapse, and it will be difficult to support it alone, but now we can only do our best to obey the destiny of heaven.
Heroic resistance) The destruction of the city is doomed, why is it that our city is weak and has no reinforcements to help? But he and his descendants did not flinch, 5 sons and 6 grandchildren, 2 nephews and 8 nephews, and more than 100 people died heroically, just to protect their families and defend the country.
He **, but he swore not to surrender, only to die quickly. At the age of 76, he did not want to survive under the rule of a foreign race, and he had no shame to face his ancestors and children and grandchildren who had died in battle.
He pleaded with Ichijo Hakuya to end his life with dignity and dignity. The leader of the Qing army was deeply impressed and granted his request. In this way, a generation of loyal ministers returned to their hometown.
But he did not give in, and made a poisonous oath before he died: "As long as my descendants of the Sun family are still alive, I will not stand with the Qing Dynasty." ”
Good is rewarded with good, and evil is rewarded with evil. The retribution of good and evil will not disappear with the passage of time, it will only be late and will not be absent. 300 years later, Dorgon's last words were confirmed, just as he had predicted.
In 1911, the Xinhai Revolution led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the Qing dynasty. Despite the weakness of the revolutionary forces, the Qing emperor and court personnel were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City to enjoy the previous treatment.
However, it was not until 1924, when Sun Yue ordered the emperor to be expelled from the palace, that the Qing Dynasty truly and completely withdrew from the stage of history. Sun Chengzong was talented and loyal to the country, and his descendants spoke highly of him.
Emperor Chongzhen even said that if he lived in the Han Dynasty, he could be comparable to Zhuge Liang, and if he lived in the Tang Dynasty, he could become a virtuous minister like Pei Du. This is undoubtedly a kind of regret and sigh for Sun Chengzong, lamenting that he was born at the wrong time.
Sun Chengzong was a famous general in the last years of the Ming Dynasty, and he bravely resisted the Qing army on the front line, winning people's respect and nostalgia. During the Qing Dynasty, when Zhang Tingyu compiled the "History of the Ming Dynasty", he specially wrote a biography for him to show his high evaluation.
After Sun Chengzong's death, he was buried in the northwest of his hometown of Gaoyang County, about two miles away from the county seat. Although his cemetery was once destroyed, 12 generations of his grandchildren erected a new tombstone in his honor, and it is now located in a community in Gaoyang County.
Sun Chengzong's descendants may make sacrifices for his family at his tomb and tell him about the fall of the Qing Dynasty. I think he can smile at Jiuquan, because his loyalty and bravery for the Ming Dynasty have been affirmed by history and the people.