20240201 31-46 questions on the new "cultural heritage".
Special reminder: As of the current time of posting, only 28 green pictures have been received for 46 questions (if the question bank is sorted out** is missing, please give friendly feedback in the comment area so that it can be mistaken in time, thank you).
31.The theory of commercial warfare refers to the ideological proposition of developing the modern economy and opposing the economic aggression of foreign powers put forward by the modern Chinese bourgeoisie.
a.Reformist.
b.Revolutionaries.
Answer: A business war theory - reformists.
What are the main points of the business war theory? The reformists compared and distinguished the aggression of foreign capitalist countries into two aspects, military and economic, and advocated the following in response to the economic aggression of Western capitalist countries exporting large quantities of commodities to China: The war of military practice is not as good as the war of business of Xi Jinping; advocate both "business warfare" and "military warfare"; Advocate business-oriented, business-based country; Advocate the establishment of a capitalist machine industry.
32.The theory of commercial warfare refers to the ideological proposition put forward by the bourgeois reformists in modern China to develop the modern economy and oppose the economic aggression of foreign powers. In "The Danger of the Prosperous Age", he made a further play on the business war, clearly put forward the theory of business war, and carried out full analysis and discussion, making "business war" a popular and far-reaching slogan.
a.Zheng Guanying.
b.Zeng Guofan.
Answer: A Theory of Business War - Zheng Guanying (1842-1921, an industrialist, reform thinker and educator with far-reaching influence in modern Chinese history).
33.China's currency was created during the [] period.
a.Xia Shang. b.Spring and autumn.
The currency of China - the Xia and Shang periods.
34.The ancient Chinese idea of division of labor refers to the ancient Chinese ideas and propositions on the social division of labor such as occupation and labor, as well as the internal division of labor in the production process. The ancient Chinese idea of division of labor is mainly discussed from the perspective of [].
a.Production use value.
b.Exchange value.
Answer: A The ancient Chinese idea of division of labor is mainly discussed from the perspective of production and use value.
35.Ancient Chinese taxation thought refers to the views and principles of taxation of thinkers in China from the pre-Qin period to the Opium War. Among them, "the idea of taxation is represented by Confucius and Mencius of Confucianism.
a.Thin endowment.
b.Thick endowment.
Answer: A thin endowment - represented by Confucius and Mencius.
Thin endowment. "It means reducing forced labor and reducing taxes, so that the common people can live a prosperous life. Specifically, it is to encourage thrift and reduce the tax burden of the people, so as to achieve long-term peace and stability of the country.
36.It refers to the market management of ancient Chinese state to maintain social production and people's lives by raising or lowering grains in order to avoid merchants hoarding and manipulating the market, and is a representative theory and policy of currency issuance and management in ancient China. 【】
a.That's right. b.Mistake.
Answer: A is called the art of Tizhi (the policy of the issuance and management of money in ancient times).
37.Open source and reduce expenditure is a kind of financial management thought in ancient China, advocating that the way of financial management lies in the development of production, cultivation of financial resources, while saving first-class expenses, reducing the burden of the people, and achieving the purpose of enriching the people and the country. This idea was first put forward by the thinkers of the Spring and Autumn Period.
a.Confucius. b.Xunzi.
Answer: A open source and reduce expenditure - Confucius proposed.
38.Ancient Chinese taxation thought refers to the views and principles of taxation of thinkers in China from the pre-Qin period to the Opium War. Among them, "waiting for the people to be endowed and supported" is the concept of taxation of the thinker Xun Guo in the late Warring States period.
a.Confucianism. b.Jurisprudence.
Answer: A class to support the people" - the Confucian concept of taxation.
"Equal taxation": the establishment of different levels of taxation.
39.In ancient China, the theory of the division of employment and settlement of the four people refers to a social and economic idea that divides the members of society according to the four occupations of scholars, farmers, industrialists, and merchants, and arranges people in [] occupations to live in the same area and manage them separately.
a.Same. b.Different.
Answer: A Four Civilians (Scholars, Farmers, Industrialists, and Merchants) -- Arrange for people of the same occupation to live in the same area and manage them separately.
40.Open source and reduce expenditure is a kind of financial management thought in ancient China, advocating that the way of financial management lies in the development of production, cultivation of financial resources, while saving first-class expenses, reducing the burden of the people, and achieving the purpose of enriching the people and the country. 【】
a.That's right. b.Mistake.
Answer: A open source and reduce expenditure - an ancient financial management idea. (Modern: You will spend money to make more money!) Haha ).
41.Ancient Chinese taxation thought refers to the views and principles of taxation of thinkers in China from the pre-Qin period to the Opium War. The idea of taxation in ancient China germinated in the [] period.
a.Xia Shang Zhou.
b.Qin Han. Answer: a
The idea of taxation in ancient China sprouted in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. (I've found that for this kind of question, it's better to choose the "earlier era" as much as possible!) ）
42.The idea of a rich country in ancient China refers to various economic propositions and ideas put forward by ancient Chinese thinkers on how to enrich the country. For the sake of the wartime economy, it focuses on rich countries in a narrow sense, that is, simply increasing the country's fiscal revenue.
a.**b.Even.
Answer: A simply increasing the country's fiscal revenue is the Legalist idea of a rich country.
43.Before the bronze mirror was not popular, the nobles used bronze [ ] to hold water, which appeared in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, and prevailed from the late Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period, and could also be used to hold ice and bathe.
a.Reflect. b.Basin.
Answer: Before the advent of bronze mirrors, the nobility used to use bronze to shine with water.
44.Cursive script evolved from the grass seal, is the cursive style of Lishu, originated in the Western Han Dynasty, called "Licao"; It was prevalent in the Eastern Han Dynasty and was called "[].
a.Ancient grass. b.Octopus grass.
Answer: B cursive - in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called "chapter grass".
Why was cursive called "chapter grass" in the Eastern Han Dynasty? The first is the founding of Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty. Song Chensi's "Shuyuan Jinghua" quotes Tang Cai Xicong's "Treatise on Law Books": "Zhang Cao flourished in Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty". The second is that Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty likes to say. Tang Zhang Huaijun's "Book Break" volume quoted Tang Wei's "Compilation of Fifty-six Kinds of Books" and said: "Because Emperor Zhang is famous." The third is used for chapter recitals (using cursive writing to play deliberations).
45.Among the following options, [] is a large and medium-sized wine container, popular in the Shang Dynasty to the Western Zhou Dynasty, the basic shape is open, long neck, round belly or square belly, curly feet, such as holding a unitary with both hands, the shape can be divided into three categories: large mouth, goblet shape, bird and beast shape.
a.Respect. b.Goblet.
Answer: "Azun" is a large and medium-sized wine container.
46.Jadeite was originally a bird name in China, and later extended to a jade variety (called "jadeite" in the West), which was widely popular in China after the generation, and there were many products.
a.Clear. b.Surname.
Answer: A jadeite (called "jadeite" in the West) - popular after the Qing Dynasty.