Engineering mechanics is a discipline that studies the basic theories and knowledge of mechanics and mathematics, which combines two-dimensional and three-dimensional drawing techniques, and uses computers and modern experimental methods to solve engineering problems related to mechanics. This major focuses on cultivating students' theoretical analysis ability, computer application ability and experimental skills, so that they can apply the principles of mechanics to structural analysis, design and optimization in practical engineering.
The postgraduate research directions of engineering mechanics include solid mechanics, fluid mechanics, structural mechanics and engineering structural analysis, biomechanics and bionics, and computational mechanics and engineering.
1. Direction of solid mechanics
Solid mechanics is an important branch of engineering mechanics, which mainly studies the mechanical behavior and deformation law of solid materials under external loads. In the postgraduate entrance examination, the direction of solid mechanics usually covers elastic mechanics, plastic mechanics, fracture mechanics, composite mechanics and other contents.
The research in this direction is of great significance for aerospace, automotive, mechanical, civil engineering and other engineering fields.
Second, the direction of fluid mechanics
Fluid mechanics is the study of the mechanical properties and motion laws of fluids (liquids and gases). In the postgraduate entrance examination, the direction of fluid mechanics may include the fundamentals of fluid mechanics, fluid dynamics, computational fluid dynamics, experimental fluid mechanics, etc. Fluid mechanics has a wide range of applications in aerospace, shipbuilding, water conservancy, environment and other fields.
3. Structural mechanics and engineering structure analysis
Structural mechanics is the core course of civil engineering and mechanical engineering, which mainly studies the force analysis and stability of engineering structures. In the postgraduate entrance examination, the direction of structural mechanics may involve statics, dynamics, structural analysis, structural optimization, etc.
At the same time, the field of engineering structural analysis, which is closely related to structural mechanics, is also a popular choice for postgraduate examinations, which focuses on the use of numerical methods and computer technology for structural analysis and design.
4. Biomechanics and Biomimicry
With the development of bioengineering and biomedical engineering, biomechanics and biomimicry have gradually become the emerging directions of engineering mechanics. Biomechanics is the study of the mechanical properties and behavior of biological tissues, as well as the interaction of organisms with mechanical systems.
Biomimicry is the design of engineering techniques that mimic the principles and structure of biological systems. In the postgraduate entrance examination, the direction of biomechanics and bionics may involve biomaterial mechanics, biofluid mechanics, biosolid mechanics, bionic machinery, etc.
5. Computational mechanics and engineering
Computational mechanics is a discipline that uses numerical methods and computer technology to solve mechanical problems, and is an important means of modern engineering design and analysis. In the postgraduate entrance examination, the direction of computational mechanics may include finite element method, boundary element method, discrete element method, computational fluid dynamics, etc.
At the same time, the engineering direction closely related to computational mechanics is also a popular choice for postgraduate entrance examinations, which focuses on the use of computer technology for the simulation and analysis of engineering systems.
Graduates of the Engineering Mechanics major have the ability to engage in engineering design, technology development, engineering calculation, strength analysis, structural engineering and construction in engineering and industrial enterprises. They can find a wide range of employment opportunities in construction, machinery, aerospace, automotive, marine, and more. In addition, with the continuous development of computer technology and numerical calculation methods, engineering mechanics has also shown broad application prospects in the fields of computational mechanics and simulation.