Take the teenagers to study Yuan Mei's "Huang Sheng's Borrowing Books", there is such a sentence in the text: Therefore, there is a review and a memory. I said that "provincial notation" is a method of reading, let's call it "provincial notation". As a professional poet, he spent most of his life teaching people to write poems and selling poetry collections, making a living from it, which is equivalent to the current independent off-campus training teacher, and it is untenable without two brushes. His two talented brushes should have been accumulated with such a reading method.
Yuan Mei used provincial notation to read, but he was forced out. He recalled in the article that when he was a child, he liked to read, but his family was poor and had no books to read, so he went to borrow books from a family surnamed Zhang, but he ran into a gray nose, which was very uncomfortable, and he dreamed of such embarrassment when he went to bed at night. So as soon as you have the opportunity to read a book, hurry up and "save it". The premise of this kind of forcing is good (hào) but not, forced by the environment, so it is impossible to force yourself and study this kind of thing, and expect others to force it out.
The "remember" of "omitting" is to remember. The meaning of "province" is very rich, from the perspective of reading, it contains at least three specific methods, one is to read by heart, the second is to understand, and the third is to understand.
Some students read a book, it is a task-based reading, almost a scan, sweeping the words on the book with their eyes, even if they have read it, their hearts are not invested, their brains are not moving, they don't know what is said in the book after reading, and it is almost the same as not reading. That's not reading carefully. This kind of reading is a pure waste of time.
There are also some students who read books, which are coping reading, such as the twelve famous books recommended by junior high school Chinese textbooks, I didn't want to read them, and I can't do it if I don't read them. This is not reading with sincerity. Although there will be a little gain from reading in this way, at least some knowledge has been accumulated, but compared to the time spent on reading, the gain outweighs the loss.
Since it's a must-read book, you have to take the time to read it anyway, so you might as well read it with your heart. One of our hearts is always restless, it is full of curiosity about the world, and people who do not like to read are attracted by the scenery elsewhere, and their curiosity is not in books. However, when you are a student, reading is the most important part of life, and if your heart is elsewhere, life will go wrong. It's like a teacher's heart is not in the students, a doctor's heart is not in the patients, and a **'s heart is not in the people, and their lives will go wrong.
This is the "province" of "province record", and the first meaning is to read it by heart. This is not a statement made out of nothing, the ancients used it in this way. Wang Xizhi's famous cursive script "Seventeen Posts", the fifth of which is a letter to his friend Zhou Fu, in which he said that he had parted with Zhou Fu for 26 years, and had been writing letters to each other. The word "province" here means to read it by heart. If you don't really read it, you won't "sigh".
This is to carry out logical and aesthetic ** on the basis of reading by heart. For example, in "Huang Sheng's Borrowing Books", Yuan Mei believes that "books cannot be read unless they are borrowed", and some students in our class put forward different opinions, believing that whether books can be read or not is not directly related to whether they are borrowed or not, mainly depends on the attitude of the reader. I fully affirmed it at the time, but at the same time, I guided my classmates to understand, why did Yuan Mei come up with such a view?
After the ** of the text, it was found that Yuan Mei came to a conclusion based on his thinking about life phenomena and his own experience, and was not talking about an objective truth that could be applied everywhere. He saw the "Book of the Son of Heaven", "The Book of the Rich and Noble" and the "Grandfather's Book", all of which few people read with their hearts; And when he was a teenager, he "read and remembered" the borrowed books, and later bought a lot of books as an official, but "the scrolls were covered with gray silk", and those books were covered with dust and spider silk, piled up there and gnawed by bookworms, thinking that he had no time, no energy, and even no mood to read.
In this way, you can understand Yuan Mei's mind. Huang Sheng came to borrow books, didn't he get it if he lent him, why did he write such an article for him? Is it possible that you have to give a gift to borrow a book? It turned out that when Yuan Mei saw Huang Sheng, it was as if he saw himself as a teenager, "young and good books, but the family is poor", and sighed that when the teenager was studying, he felt distressed, loved, appreciated, and expected for Huang Sheng, who loved reading, so he couldn't help but teach him his experience and perception. This can be seen how sincere Yuan Mei's care for the younger generations is.
Yuan Mei's "books can't be read without borrowing" is very reasonable, and the "books can be read without borrowing" proposed by the students is also very reasonable. When we read Yuan Mei's articles, we can not only understand the basic logic he constructed in order to state his views, and learn to be useful, but also experience his sincere attitude in writing articles, his kindness to future generations, and the noble personality behind this kind of good intentions, which can be regarded as understanding his articles.
The "province" of this "provincial record" originally also had the meaning of understanding and understanding. For example, when Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou as the deputy envoy of the regiment, he felt that he had escaped death, and when he arrived in Huangzhou, he was still frightened, and his grievances were difficult to settle, so he wrote a poem "Fortune Operator: Huangzhou Dinghuiyuan Residence", comparing himself to "ethereal and lonely Hong", wandering helplessly under a waning moon, "startled but turned back, there is no one to hate", the "province" here is the meaning of understanding and understanding, and there is hatred in the heart but no one can understand.
There are two basic channels for enlightenment from reading, one is the association, and the other is the extension. The former kind of reading, may not understand the content of the book, but must be read by heart, in the book to meet a vivid detail, a wonderful sentence, I can't help but get excited, imagination, ideas like the water gushing out of the sluice, the experience of the past like a lit firework blooming gorgeously; The latter kind of reading is to dig out and extend logically after the thoughts and feelings of the article and the literary and scientific context of the article, from the reason in the book to the reason of life, draw inferences from one another, and integrate knowledge and action. Relatively speaking, the former is appreciative reading, which can gain rich emotional experience from books and enjoy reading; The latter is appreciative reading, which can improve reading and analysis skills and improve reading. Both methods are good, but from the perspective of language examinations, the latter type of reading is effective reading for language learning.
There is also a basis for saying that the "province" of "province" has this third meaning. Now we will also use an idiom "thought-provoking", which refers to inspiring people to think deeply and be enlightened, and the "province" in this idiom is the meaning of enlightenment and awakening. Du Fu wrote a poem "Visiting Longmen Fengxian Temple", writing that he visited Fengxian Temple during the day, lived in the temple at night, listened to the night breeze, watched the moonlight fall, felt the white cold, far away from the world, as if he got spiritual baptism, the soul was purified, "I want to feel the morning bell, it is thought-provoking", I heard the bell in the temple, so I had a deep consciousness. Du Fu gained enlightenment from nature, and Yuan Mei gained enlightenment from reading, both of which are "provinces".
High-quality author list Because Yuan Mei has a heart to read, he will "read and remember", although in the end he wants to remember all the books he has read, but by no means rote memorization, but first go through the "province", read it carefully, figure it out, understand it, and then try to remember. Only the books that have been read in this way can be read and improved.