First, the key points of purchase
Appearance
Hair:Choose thick, smooth hair that is blonde or light brown and avoid thinning, shedding or dandruff.
Body type:The whole should be well-proportioned and should not be overweight or overweight. The muscles should be well developed and the gait should be steady and powerful.
Character
Observing the dog's interaction with people, it should show signs of curiosity, liveliness, and willingness to be close to people.
Avoid choosing dogs that are too shy or aggressive, as this personality may not be conducive to future training and socialization.
Health
Make sure the dog has completed the necessary vaccinations and ask about the deworming schedule.
Carefully inspect your dog's eyes, nose, ears, and ** to make sure there are no unusual discharges, odors, redness, or dandruff.
Pedigree & Certificates
If you're after purebred Golden Retrievers, then make sure to get a pedigree certificate, birth paper, and proof of vaccination from the seller.
These documents can help you confirm your dog's breed purity and health status.
Where to buy
Prefer to buy from reputable breeding farms, pet stores or adoption agencies, and avoid buying from unknown** or illegal sources.
When choosing, seek the advice of a professional or an experienced Golden Retriever owner.
2. Dietary arrangements
Puppy stage(1-12 months):
Offering a ** specifically designed for puppies, it should be high in protein and fat to meet the needs of the puppy for rapid growth.
Divide the feeding into 3-4 times a day to ensure that the amount of feeding is moderate each time to avoid digestive problems caused by overfeeding.
Adult stage(1 year old and above):
As the dog grows, it gradually transitions to adult dog food. Choose nutritionally balanced**, including high-quality**, moderate amounts of fresh meat, vegetables, and fruits.
Feed your dog 1-2 times a day, adjusting the amount of feed according to your dog's size and activity level to ensure that he or she maintains an ideal weight.
Old age(7 years old and above):
For senior golden retrievers, choose a low-fat, high-fiber senior dog food to help with digestion and absorption.
Supplements with vitamins, minerals, and nutrients such as fish oil can be added to maintain healthy joints, bones, and heart.
Snacks and water
Treats can be used as a tool for training and rewards, but they should not be given frequently so as not to affect the dog's appetite and lead to obesity.
Always provide your dog with fresh, clean drinking water, and wash and replace the bowl regularly to ensure a clean and hygienic water source.
Notes:
Avoid feeding human food, especially chocolate, onions and other foods that are harmful to dogs. Keep a good and clean water source and change the water in the drinking fountain regularly. Adjust the diet according to your dog's health and needs, and consult a veterinarian if needed.
3. Daily care
Grooming and bathing
Groom your hair, especially on your face and legs, at least 2-3 times a week to prevent it from getting tangled and tangled. When combing, use a comb designed specifically for golden retrievers, starting at the root of the hair.
The frequency of bathing should be determined according to the specific situation of the dog, usually every 2-3 months. Use a mild pet shampoo and rinse off with lukewarm water. After bathing, be sure to use a hair dryer to dry your hair, especially the hair on your face and legs, to prevent colds and diseases.
Mouth and ear cleaning
Brush your teeth or use a mouth cleaning spray every week to prevent dental calculus and oral diseases. Choose a toothbrush and toothpaste designed for dogs, or consult your veterinarian for recommendations on the right oral hygiene products.
Clean your ears once a month, use a mild pet ear cleaner, and be careful not to over-clean them so as not to damage your ear canal. To clean, drop the ear cleanser into your dog's ear, then gently massage the base of the ear and let the dog shake its head to shake off the dirt.
Nail trimming and finishing
Trim your golden retriever's nails regularly to avoid scratches or difficulty walking. If you are not familiar with the pruning method, you can consult a professional or consult a veterinarian for advice. When pruning, be careful not to cut the blood line to avoid causing pain and bleeding.
Tidy up your dog's hair and feet to keep it neat and tidy. Regular trimming of foot hair can help prevent your dog from slipping and injuring while walking.
Sports & Exercise
Take the golden retriever out for a walk, play and train every day to maintain enough exercise. This contributes to their physical health and mental development. Develop an exercise plan based on your dog's age, size, and health.
During exercise, take care to avoid going out in extreme weather conditions, such as high temperatures, low temperatures, or rain and snow. Take your dog out for exercise in the right weather and at the right time to ensure its safety and comfort.
Fourth, training methods
Basic instruction training
Starting with the puppy, gradually carry out the training of basic commands such as sitting, lying and standing. Use clear passwords and gestures, along with appropriate reward systems, such as treats, petting, or praise, to encourage your dog to develop good habits.
Be patient and consistent during your training and don't change the rules or be overly harsh. Establishing a good communication and trusting relationship with your dog can help improve the effectiveness of its training.
Social & Adaptive Training
Bring Golden Retrievers to pet gatherings, outdoor activities, etc., as early as possible, so that they can interact with other animals and humans and improve their social skills. During the interaction, pay attention to the dog's reaction and performance, and give guidance and help in time.
Develop the dog's ability to adapt to different environments and situations, such as adapting to solitude, adapting to a new environment, etc. Dogs can be helped to adapt to their new environment by gradually changing environmental stimuli and providing appropriate toys and comforts.
Toilet and fixed-point training
Start training your dog to defecate and urinate in a designated place when he is young. Pay attention to the regularity and time point of their bowel movements, and guide them to the designated place to excrete in time. Give appropriate rewards and encouragement during training to reinforce the correct behavior.
At the same time, cultivate good hygiene habits for dogs, such as not biting things indiscriminately, not picking up food anywhere, etc. When bad behavior is discovered, it should be stopped and corrected in a timely manner, and appropriate punishment measures (such as snubbing, short confinement, etc.) should be given to warn it of its undesirable aspects.
Mind games and interactions
Stimulate your dog's intelligence through intellectual games and toys to enhance interaction with its owner. You can choose intellectual games and toys suitable for golden retrievers, such as Tibetan food games, puzzle toys, etc., so that the dog can learn and grow while playing.
When interacting with your dog, be patient and gentle. Don't be overly forced or impatient to avoid causing stress and fear to your dog. Gradually guide them to complete tasks and give them appropriate rewards and encouragement to enhance their self-confidence and motivation.
5. Health management
Regular check-ups and vaccinations
Take the Golden Retriever to the veterinary clinic at least once a year for a comprehensive physical examination, including auscultation, palpation, and necessary blood tests. This helps to identify potential health problems in a timely manner and take appropriate action.
Follow your veterinarian's recommendations to vaccinate your Golden Retriever regularly to prevent infectious diseases. Pay attention to the dog's reaction and condition during vaccination, and consult a veterinarian for treatment if there is any abnormality.
Daily observation and recording
Closely observe the daily behavior changes of the golden retriever, including diet, excretion, mental condition, etc. When abnormal symptoms are found, record them in time and seek medical examination and**. This helps to quickly locate the problem and take appropriate action to resolve it.
Pay attention to the weight changes of your dog and avoid excessive obesity or emaciation. Develop a reasonable diet and exercise plan based on your dog's size and health to maintain their ideal weight range.
Sports & Exercise Programs
Develop a reasonable daily exercise plan based on the golden retriever's age, body size, and health condition. Proper exercise helps to maintain their physical health and mental well-being, prevent problems such as joint diseases and muscle atrophy.
Pay attention to the safety of your dog during exercise to avoid injury or fatigue caused by excessive exercise. Choose the right exercise method and venue for exercise, such as walking, jogging, swimming, etc.
At the same time, it is also important to bring the golden retriever to the sun frequently, which will help it promote calcium absorption, vitamin D synthesis, and keep the coat color bright.
Environmental and health management
Provide a comfortable, clean and safe living environment for the Golden Retriever. Regularly clean their household utensils and living environment, such as food bowls, sinks, kennels, etc. Keep the room well ventilated and at the right temperature to avoid extreme weather. Cleaning and disinfection can be done with a mild pet-specific cleaner.
Groom and bathe the golden retriever regularly to keep it neat and healthy. When grooming, you can use a comb designed for golden retrievers to remove dead hair and dandruff; When bathing, choose a mild pet shampoo and rinse it off with warm water, and then use a hair dryer to dry the hair to prevent colds and ** diseases.
6. Disease prevention
Hip dysplasia
Pay attention to screening dogs without a family history of hip dysplasia to reduce the risk of disease; Keeping the Golden Retriever at a moderate weight can also help reduce the burden on the joints; Avoid excessive movement and jumping to reduce wear and tear on the joints; If you find abnormal symptoms, please seek medical attention in time to check and ** to prevent the condition from worsening and affecting your walking ability.
Disease prevention
Keeping the Golden Retriever's ** clean and dry ** is the key to preventing ** disease; Bathe regularly and use a mild pet shampoo; Avoid prolonged moisture or exposure to dirty environments; Regularly check the condition of ** and deal with abnormal conditions such as redness, swelling, itching, etc. in a timely manner; If you find the symptoms of the disease, please seek medical attention in time to prevent the spread of the disease and affect the health of the dog.
Eye and ear diseases
Check the health of the Golden Retriever's eyes and ears regularly; Avoid staring at a screen or direct sunlight for long periods of time to reduce eye strain and damage; Clean your ears regularly and avoid water or infection; If you find abnormal symptoms, please consult a doctor in time to prevent the condition from worsening and affecting your vision or hearing function. For elderly golden retrievers, special attention should be paid to eye and ear health monitoring and management to prevent the occurrence of common senile diseases such as cataracts.
Digestive disorders
Pay attention to the hygiene and safety of your dog's diet, avoid feeding expired and spoiled food or drinking unclean water; regular deworming to prevent digestive disorders caused by parasitic infections; Pay attention to the dog's defecation and abdominal condition, find abnormalities in time and deal with them; If you find symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea, please seek medical attention in time to check and ** to prevent the condition from worsening and affecting the health of the dog.
Cardiovascular and heart disease
Reasonable diet and appropriate exercise can help prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases; Take the Golden Retriever for regular check-ups and pay attention to his heart health; Avoid risk factors such as obesity and high blood pressure; For the elderly, special attention should be paid to the monitoring and management of cardiovascular health to prevent the occurrence of common senile diseases such as heart disease; If you find symptoms such as dyspnea and cough, please seek medical attention in time to prevent the condition from deteriorating and endangering your life.
February** Dynamic Incentive Program