On May 9, 2022, it was awarded by the state".People's Artist"Honorary titlesQin Yi died in East China Hospitalat the age of 100.
Born in 1922, Qin Yi grew up with the centennial glory of the Communist Party of China, and also witnessed and participated in the development of China's century-old film history.
Some people say,Qin Yi is a gilded bookOn the screen, she is beautiful, generous and dignifiedSome people say,She was born with the blessing of a rich lady, with temperament and elegance in her bones
However, when opening this book of Qin Yi's life, people will use strength and courage to describe her bumpy marriage and her bitter reality.
On January 31, 1922, Qin Yi was born in a large feudal family in Shanghai. She was the sixth child of her parents and not the only girl, having been almost sent to a nursery (formerly an orphanage).
Qin Yi's original name was Qin Dehe, and her personality at home was just like this name, quiet, modest and deferential, and she looked like a good girl.
While studying at Shanghai Zhonghua Vocational School, Qin Yi saw the announcement posted by the school and ran out of the school to participate in the anti-Japanese demonstrations of students on the streets. She joined the Red Cross with her classmates, sewed backpacks and gloves for anti-Japanese fighters, and wanted to become a war field**.
In 1938, Shanghai had become a place where Japanese invaders were raging16-year-old Qin Yi and her classmates went to Wuhan to participate in anti-Japanese activities. They secretly went home to pack their bags, but were stopped by their respective families at the docks.
Many classmates followed their parents back in despair, but only Qin Yi resolutely announced her break with her family and stepped on the ship to Wuhan without looking back.
Later, Qin Yi came to Chongqing again, and was introduced by her friend Ying Yunwei to work in the China Film Studio, and her usual work content is to participate in the performance tasks of the Banzai Choir, or to help when the actor troupe is short of people.
During the Anti-Japanese War, Qin Yi was the flower of Chongqing's drama, tooFour famous actors in drama (Zhang Ruifang, Shu Xiuwen, Bai Yang, Qin Yi).One. In terms of the performance of the Anti-Japanese War repertoire, the blooming of the four famous artists is inseparable from the careful watering of the world.
Qin Yi is famous for her amazing beauty among the four famous DansSaying that she is "the most beautiful woman in China", Oscar-winning actress Fay Donaway believes that Qin Yi "is the most typical woman with a distinctive oriental style and Chinese national style".
Qin Yi is the last person among the four famous people to know ***, but Qin Yi said that ** is the person who inspires her love for acting, and it can also be said that she is the leader in her acting career.
They know each other firsthand, and there is a ridiculous story.
In the Spring Festival of 1939, the China Film Factory held a banquet, and Qin Yi, who was still on probation, also participated. She met a man with a thick beard and thick eyebrows and big eyes, who was chatting and laughing during the banquet, hearty and chic.
Seeing Qin Yi, he kindly inquired about Qin Yi's situation. Qin Yi said: "I sing in the Chinese film studio, and sometimes I play tricks. ”
Unexpectedly, that person actually smiled and said, "Okay", which made Qin Yi a little speechless, and asked rhetorically: "What's so good about this, it's not interesting, I'm just a gangster." ”
So what song do you sing? The successive questions made Qin Yi a little impatient, and she replied: "Of course, it's a song of the Anti-Japanese War."
Unexpectedly, when the man heard this, he laughed loudly and said to Qin Yi:"How can this be said to be boring? It's so interesting. Your singing can stir thousands of people to the front line and arouse everyone's anti-Japanese blood, do you still say that it is not interesting? ”
After the banquet, Qin Yi thought about these words repeatedly, and felt that this person was not only sincere and calm, but also made sense of what he said, but also had doubts about him. Why did you say such a thing, and why did you say it to her?
Qin Yi couldn't help but ask her fellow photographers, and the other party was obviously more surprised than Qin Yi: "You don't even know him?" Qin Yi was confused, and the other party couldn't help laughing: ".That's Mr. Zhou, Mr. **, you don't even know him!
Now he was surprised to change to Qin Yi. She never thought that as a senior leader of the Communist Party of China, ** would be such a kind and personable person.
Her friendship with *** doesn't stop there.
In the spring of 1941, Qin Yi joined the Chinese Drama Art Society founded by our party at the invitation of Yunwei. As we all know, the famous "Blood Flower Drama Society" was established during the Whampoa Military Academy, so the rehearsals and performances of the Chinese Drama Art Society are often taken care of.
The first play of the drama club is called "Rejuvenation of the Earth", and it is also Qin Yi's first performance in theatrical performances. On the night of the performance, ** sent people to comfort the actors and sent a lot of snacks to the backstage.
Huang Shuhui, the daughter of a capitalist played by Qin Yi, is sad and touching, and has been unanimously recognized by everyone, and her fame has gradually become **.
In 1942, Qin Yi was loaned to the crew of "Wild Rose" to film, playing the heroine Xia Yanhua. The original intention of the drama "Wild Rose" was to expose the crimes of traitors, but I didn't expect the actual performance effect to be inconsistent with expectations, and the amplification and prominence of the image of traitors in the play caused a lot of criticism in the literary and artistic circles, and Qin Yi, as the heroine, was also greatly affected.
Qin Yi regretted the acting, and for a long time after the boycott, there were still people who looked at her with strange eyes, and she didn't dare to mention it.
Qin Yi's acting career was affected and neglected, and the careful *** specially asked the progressive repertoire performed in the foggy season in Chongqing to arrange roles for Qin Yi.
In June of the same year, Qin Yi fell ill and was hospitalized, and no one came to visit. **I also had an operation at the same time, and when I learned the news of Qin Yi's hospitalization, I specially entrusted Deng Ying to come and visit.
Sister Deng said to Qin Yi that she should not be afraid of surgery, and she could tell them if she needed anything. This kind ironing comfort made Qin Yi's mentality suddenly brighten, and he was cured two weeks later, and he was discharged from the hospital without surgery.
Under the care of ***, Qin Yi participated in more than 20 dramas in Chongqing, such as "La Traviata", "Spring and Autumn in Heaven", "Before and After Qingming", and her fame is increasing day by day.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, she returned to her hometown of Shanghai for exercises, and before the liberation of the country, she was already a famous film actor in China, and she was also the deputy head of the troupe.
From playing tricks to becoming the leading actor, Qin Yi has put a lot of thought into acting。After becoming famous, she once took the initiative to ask to be an extras in "Tiger Fu" in order to observe Shu Xiuwen's acting skills.
After starring in the popular and blockbuster movie "Railway Guerrilla" in 1956, Qin Yi's fame has reached a higher level.
But she is never picky about the scene, and she is not afraid of hardship. She stared at the heel of her co-actor for several days for a grenade throwing camera in "Railway Guerrilla", and during filming, she hit the other person's heel impartially as the director asked.
During the filming of "Women's Basketball No. 5", there were almost no shots of athletes playing in the movie, but Qin Yi trained in the basketball team for two months like the players, getting up before dawn every day to practice.
In May 1959, Qin Yi passed the inspection of the party organization and became a member of the Communist Party with honor. A month later, she starred in the film adaptation of the famous Red *** Song of Youth.
This year, Qin Yi was 37 years old, and she did not choose to play the heroine Lin Daojing, but chose a supporting role Lin Hong, who appeared less than one-tenth of the time
In order to play this character who inspired Lin Daojing's revolutionary thoughts, Qin Yi learned from the image of the female production captain in her memory, and played a weathered and resolute female party member Lin Hong.
Qin Yi's performance was evaluated by the author as "real and moving, making people cry", and she also became one of the top 22 film actors at the Chinese Film Festival in the early sixties.
Hongyan Spring and Autumn once published an article "** and the Four Famous Actors of Drama Jointly Interpret the Legend of the Drama World", which mentioned an incident that was submerged in the dust of history.
In 1961, Qin Yi was invited to perform at the Ziguang Pavilion in Zhongnanhai. When dancing, he and Qin Yi mentioned the former "Wild Rose". Regarding this controversial drama at the beginning, ** said: "You still acted very well in "Wild Rose". ”
Qin Yi was taken aback, and didn't know how *** would suddenly mention this matter.
** Intimate said to Qin Yi: "Your acting skills in it are good, and good acting skills can't be lost." ”
**The way he looked at the problem on a case-by-case basis, as well as his behavior of deliberately unleashing Qin Yi's ideological baggage, made Qin Yi feel warm again.
In 1995, Qin Yi won the Best Actress at the Chinese Film Century Awards, and in 2005, she was awarded the title of veteran artist who has been in the film industry for more than 50 years and has made outstanding contributions to the country.
Shanghai Deyi Shuangxin Film Artist, Shanghai International Film Festival Chinese Film Lifetime Achievement Award, Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival Film Lifetime Achievement Award, Shanghai Literary and Artistic Lifetime Honor Award, 2nd to 5th Director of China Film Association, Member of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Member of the 3rd to 5th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, ......
andChina is the only one that has been awarded by the state so farPeople's Artist"Honorary Title,Qin Yi's contribution to film has been brilliant in film history and has become a flower that will never fade in the memory of generations of Chinese
However,From Qin Yi's brilliance in film work back to reality, her life is amazing, distressing and tearful.
When she first arrived in Chongqing in 1938, 16-year-old Qin Yi was like the most beautiful flower in the morning, fragrant and elegant, and amazingly beautiful. She has many suitors, and Chen Tianguo is the most fanatical and fierce of them.
Qin Yi is only 16 years old, and she has no idea of getting married and having children, and her eyes on the world are also pure. But Chen's pursuit offensive is not only insane, it's terrifying.
He followed Qin Yi every step of the way in the troupe, and always wanted Qin Yi to stay in the same space with him. But Qin Yi was a little scared, and later Chen Tianguo pretended that the troupe organized an outing and tricked Qin Yi to the mountains. He proposed emotionally, dragging Qin Yi to be martyred, forcing him to die, Qin Yi was at a loss, and a little soft-hearted, but finally agreed to his proposal.
Chen Tianguo is a very paranoid and extreme person, he was afraid that Qin Yi would regret it after reacting, so he immediately started to make invitations and notify relatives and friends, without even notifying Qin Yi.
However, on the third day after marriage, Chen Tianguo began to have a hangover and did not return, and suddenly revealed his true colors. He was alcoholic and domestic violence, and he no longer had the slightest care for Qin Yi, but instead added fists and feet.
After a period of time, Qin Yi finally couldn't bear it anymore, chose to separate, and decided to divorce Chen Tianguo.
The news of her pregnancy ruined Qin Yi's plans.
Qin Yi gave birth to a daughter in extremely poor physical condition, with no milk and no money to buy milk powder. Chen Tianguo not only did not feel sorry and pity for Qin Yi because of the birth of the child, but ruthlessly said that he would throw his daughter away.
In 1944, Qin Yi finally got rid of the scumbag and divorced Chen Tianguo.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Qin Yi left Chongqing with the help of Xia Yan and others, and has never seen Chen Tianguo, her ex-husband, since then.
She and her second husband Jin Yan met on the set of "The Vast Sea" in 1947. The actor, who was born in Seoul, North Korea, is 12 years older than Qin Yi, with".Movie Emperor".
Jin Yan and Ruan Lingyu fried CP, and were appreciated by Tian Han to join the Nanguo Art Drama Club, and finally married Wang Renmei, the heroine of "Yuguang Song", and finally divorced due to the separation of the war.
In 1947, Jin Yan and Qin Yi filmed the movie "The Vast Sea" in Hong Kong, one is a gorgeous and elegant peony flower, and the other is handsome and talented. They soon fell in love and had a grand wedding on December 15, 1947.
Guo Moruo, Jian Bozan, Wu ZuguangThey were all guests at their wedding, and Guo Moruo, as a witness, wrote on their marriage book with his own hands."Twin stars go hand in handAnd the inscription.
Jin Yan regarded Qin Yi's daughter as his own and named him Jin Feihui, and they also had a lovely son, Jin Jie.
Qin Yi regards movies as her biggest hobby and the most important career, Jin Yan called her a "movie maniac", and the two people who gathered less and separated more began to quarrel.
Qin Yi is like a fish in water in her career, and Jin Yan's lack of drama due to her cold personality makes the gap between the two bigger and deeper.
In the seventh year after marriage, Qin Yi returned home from filming and was stunned to find that Jin Yan was already with his sister.
The heartbroken Qin Yi filed for divorce, but Jin Yan refused to agree. They can only separate.
However, Qin Yi's misfortune is far more than that.
Her daughter has disliked Jin Yan since she was a child, and her relationship with her parents is not close. She silently concealed that Qin Yi had a flash marriage with a rural person she had known for a week, but Qin Yi found out that the man had married and had three children.
But Jin Feihui refused to believe it, nor did she want to divorce, and the estrangement between the mother and daughter was maintained until 2008, when 86-year-old Qin Yi was lying in bed due to illness, and Jin Feihui finally couldn't bear it.
And Jin Yan was accidentally injured by the doctor in the operation in the sixties, and he often overate without knowing it, and finally could only lie on the bed and wait for Qin Yi to take care of him.
This care is more than 20 years. Jin Yan began to drink heavily due to his depressed life situation, and when he went crazy after drinking, he would beat Qin Yi until Jin Yan died in 1983, and Qin Yi finally ended this long torture.
In 2010, after being selected by more than 600,000 netizens, Qin Yi became one of the "Top Ten Touching Mothers" of Beijing Satellite TV's "Mother's Love Mobilization" activity.
The sadness behind this deed comes from Qin Yi's son Jin Jie.
Qin Yi was diagnosed with rectal cancer, and she had surgery by herself, leaving her with diarrhea, and she didn't dare to eat anything or drink water before filming every time. And when she was sent to work as a worker in a steam turbine factory, she learnedSon Jin JieSomething went wrong with the spiritSuffering from psychosis
Qin Yi thinks that this is because she is too busy with work and is negligent with her son. With an apologetic heart, she sought medical advice every dayEven if it feels like the sky is falling, he still drags his son, daughter and the sick Jin Yan to live hard
Qin Yi took care of her day and night, and finally let her son speak a smooth word. After leaving the farm in the 70s, Qin Yi filmed everywhere to make money, and took Jin Jie with him to take care of him.
filming during the day, and going back at night to cook and wash for his son, feed and wipe his body.
However, Jin Jie's illness recurred, and finally he suffered from irritability, accompanied by irregular violent tendencies.
In 1977, 55-year-old Qin Yi returned home from work, and was slapped by her son as soon as she pushed open the door and entered the room. Qin Yi calmly held her son's hand, still soft, patient and gentle: "Don't slap your mother's face, your mother wants to film, do you know how to fight?" ”
He took care of his son for 43 yearsFrom 16 to 59 years old, from teenagers to whiteheads。In 2007, Jin Jie died of diabetes, and Qin Yi finally had more time to focus on the film career she loved all her life.
100 years of life, more than 70 years of acting career, Qin Yi has contributed countless excellent works to the Chinese film industry, and poured out a hundred years of glory in the history of Chinese film with a lifetime of pain.
Life repays me with pain, and I repay with a flower of smile.