From the perspective of disciplines, agriculture does not belong to science or engineering, but an independent discipline category in the undergraduate major catalog. In terms of the division of disciplines, the category of agriculture has its own code, that is, 09. As an independent discipline, agronomy covers a variety of professional directions, including plant production, animal production, veterinary medicine, aquatic products, forest resources, agricultural engineering, agricultural economic management, etc. Each of these majors has different training goals and curriculum, but they all revolve around the core of agricultural production and agricultural economic development.
Plant production is an important direction in the field of agronomy, which mainly cultivates professionals who master the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills of plant production. Students of this type of major need to understand the basic laws and regulatory mechanisms of plant growth and development, and master the skills and knowledge of crop cultivation, breeding, plant protection, soil treatment, etc. After graduation, they can engage in related work in agriculture, forestry, gardening, environmental protection and other departments.
The animal production major mainly cultivates professionals who master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of animal production. Students in this type of major need to understand the knowledge and skills of animal genetics, breeding, nutrition and rearing, and be able to plan and manage animal production systems. After graduation, you can work in animal husbandry, animal medicine, animal quarantine and other departments.
The veterinary medicine major trains professionals who master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of animal disease prevention and treatment. Students need to understand animal pathology, pharmacology, diagnostics, etc., and be able to carry out the prevention and diagnosis and treatment of animal diseases. After graduation, you can work in animal medicine, animal quarantine and other departments.
The aquatic major cultivates professionals who master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of aquatic biology breeding and fishing. Students need to understand the physiology and ecology of aquatic organisms, reproductive habits, etc., and be able to carry out practical operations in aquaculture and fishing. After graduation, you can work in aquaculture, aquatic product processing and other fields.
The forest resources major cultivates professionals who master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of forest cultivation, forest resources protection and development and utilization. Students need to understand the knowledge of forest ecology, forestry, etc., and be able to carry out silviculture and management of forest resources. After graduation, you can work in the forestry department, forest parks, etc.
The agricultural engineering major trains professionals who master the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of agricultural engineering technology and facilities. Students need to understand the knowledge of agricultural machinery design and manufacturing, agricultural facility engineering, etc., and be able to carry out the planning, design and implementation of agricultural engineering projects. After graduation, you can work in agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises, agricultural facility engineering companies, etc.
The major of agricultural economics and management cultivates talents who master the theory and business knowledge of agricultural economics and can engage in agricultural economic management. Students need to understand agricultural economics, marketing, financial management, etc., and be able to carry out investment analysis and management of agricultural projects. After graduation, you can work in agricultural enterprises, agricultural financial institutions and other units.
In addition to the above professional directions, the agronomy category also includes some emerging interdisciplinary majors, such as agricultural informatization, agricultural biotechnology, etc. The development of these majors has brought new opportunities and challenges to agronomy.
To sum up, agriculture, as an independent discipline in the undergraduate major catalog, has multiple professional directions, covering plant production, animal production and other fields. Each of these majors has different training goals and curriculum, but they all revolve around the core of agricultural production and agricultural economic development. With the continuous progress of science and technology and the continuous change of social needs, the development prospects of agronomy will be broader and more diversified.