How to grow garlic seedlings quickly
Garlic is a common seasoning in the kitchen, but growing garlic requires a certain amount of skill. In order for garlic to emerge quickly, there are some key planting techniques that need to be mastered. This article will explain how to make garlic emerge quickly to help you grow garlic better.
1. Choose the right planting time.
The timing of garlic cultivation varies depending on the region and climate, but in general, autumn is the best time to grow it. At this time, the temperature is moderate and the soil moisture is suitable, which is conducive to the growth of garlic. In the north, autumn is generally between September and October, while in the south, it can be planted between October and November.
2. Choose high-quality garlic seeds.
Choosing healthy, plump, pest-free garlic seeds is the key to growing success. High-quality garlic seeds can guarantee fast growth and high yields. When choosing seeds, you should choose seeds that are full in appearance, bright in color, and undamaged.
3. Fertilization of the land.
Before planting garlic, the land needs to be ploughed and prepared to remove weeds and stones. At the same time, in order to improve soil fertility, it is necessary to apply sufficient basal fertilizer to the land. Generally, 2000-3000 kg of organic fertilizer can be applied per mu of land, and an appropriate amount of compound fertilizer can be used.
Fourth, sowing. The selected garlic seeds are sown on the prepared land, and the sowing depth is generally 3-5 cm. When sowing, we should pay attention to the density, generally 3-40,000 garlic plants can be planted per mu of land. After sowing, it should be watered in time to keep the soil moist.
5. Field management.
1.Weeding: During the growth of garlic, weeds should be removed in time to prevent weeds from competing with garlic for nutrients. Weeding can be done using manual weeding or chemical herbicides.
2.Fertilization: During the planting process, fertilizer needs to be applied at the right time to meet the nutrients needed for garlic growth. Generally, top dressing can be carried out at the seedling stage, overwintering stage and sprouting stage. When topdressing, it is necessary to pay attention to the appropriate amount to avoid excessive fertilization and seedling burning.
3.Watering: Garlic needs different water at different growth stages, and it should be watered at the right time according to the actual situation. At the seedling stage, keep the soil moist and avoid excessive drought or excessive moisture; During the budding stage and bulb swelling stage, the amount of watering needs to be increased to meet the water required for garlic growth.
4.Pest control: Common pests and diseases of garlic include rust, leaf blight, soft rot, etc. In the planting process, it is necessary to pay close attention to the growth of garlic, and take timely control measures when pests and diseases are found. Biological control, agricultural control and chemical control methods can be used for control.
6. Harvesting and storage.
1.Harvesting: When the garlic leaves are yellow and the false stems are floppy, they can be harvested. Damage to garlic and soil residues should be avoided during harvesting. The garlic after harvest should be dried in time to remove excess water.
2.Storage: Dried garlic can be stored. During storage, pay attention to maintaining a dry and ventilated environment, avoiding humidity and high temperatures. At the same time, it is also necessary to take care to prevent the infestation of insects and rodents.
Through the above six aspects of planting management, garlic seedlings can emerge quickly and achieve high yields. Of course, in the actual planting process, it also needs to be adjusted and managed according to the local climatic conditions and soil conditions. Hopefully, these tips will help you grow garlic better and harvest more delicious food!