When we flip through the red classic "Lovely China" in modern Chinese literature, we will be deeply moved by the great martyr Fang Zhimin. In the Kuomintang prison, in the face of death, he still insisted on his belief in China's bright future, "We are convinced that China will have a future worthy of praise."
This day will not be far away, in the near future, let us be full of confidence, friends! "In the face of the dark reality, the martyr issued a call to save the motherland from senseless humiliation and brutality, and his firm faith and heroic actions show us the possibility of a bright future for China.
Despite being imprisoned, martyr Fang Zhimin is still full of deep love for his motherland. In his transcripts, he is also full of affection for the unyielding loyalty of his comrades in prison.
He spoke highly of the three martyrs who died before him, believing that they were the vanguard of the proletariat, and their tragic sacrifices will always be remembered by future generations. This article, "Remembering the Deaths of Comrades Hu Hai, Lou Mengxia, and Xie Mingren," is the last manuscript Fang Zhimin completed while in prison, and he used this eulogy to deeply mourn his comrades-in-arms and hope that future generations will always remember these heroes who sacrificed their lives for the country.
Hu Hai, a native of Ji'an, Jiangxi, was born in 1901 and joined the Communist Party of China in the spring of 1928. He served as Chairman of the Soviet ** in Donggu District and became a member of the Executive Committee of the ** Chinese Soviet Republic**.
After that, he served as the chairman of the Gongluo County Soviet, during which he was also the deputy head of the People's Commissariat of the Provisional Land of the Chinese Soviet Republic. After the Long March of the main force of the Red Army, he stayed in the base area and insisted on guerrilla warfare, and served as a member of the Special Committee of the Communist Party of China (omitted) Wan (Thai) Xing (State), secretary of the Special Committee, and political commissar of the Wantai Independent Battalion.
However, in the breakout battle, he ** and bravely took justice.
Hu Hai martyr Xie Mingren, a native of Xingguo, Jiangxi, was born in 1907. He served as secretary of the Xingguo County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, a member of the ** Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic, and the secretary of the Ruijin County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China.
He once served in the Communist Party of China (omitted), Wan (Thai), and Xing (Guo) special commissions, and in the breakthrough battle, he finally died heroically.
Martyr Lou Mengxia, formerly known as Lou Peiru, was born in 1906 in a rural merchant family in Loulou Village, Xueji Township, Pixian County, Jiangsu Province. His father, Lou Guangming, is mainly engaged in agriculture and business, and is full of expectations for the future of his children.
In order to make them productive, Lou Guangming specially hired a tutor for the children. Lou Mengxia was smart and studious, and when he was 5 years old, he entered the second higher primary school in Pixian County, and was later admitted to Picheng A Normal School.
Martyr Lou Mengxia was admitted to the Nanjing Police Training Institute in November 1927, during the study and training, he got acquainted with Song Qiyun, a squadron leader who served as the squadron leader, Song Qiyun under the enlightenment and guidance, so that he strengthened his confidence in asking for his life for the toiling masses of the world, and joined the Communist Party of China.
Song Qiyun is a famous martyr of the Communist Party of China, served as the first secretary of the county party committee of Pi County of the Communist Party of China, and was sent to the Yang Hucheng Military Department by the organization in 1929, and successively served as the editor-in-chief of "Southern Anhui", the president and editor-in-chief of "Northeast Culture", and the member of the Northwest Special Branch of the party.
After the September 18 Incident, he served as the deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Anti-Japanese Federation of All Walks of Life in Northwest China. Before and after the Xi'an Incident, he served as a major general of the Fourth Group Army, did the first work of Yang Hucheng's department, and made outstanding contributions to the promotion of the anti-Japanese national united front.
In 1949, on the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Song Qiyun and his wife Xu Linxia (middle **), son Song Zhenzhong and Yang Hucheng were brutally killed by the Secrecy Bureau in Songlinpo, Chongqing.
Song Zhenzhong, the famous "little radish head", is also the youngest martyr in the history of the Red Revolution.
Lou Mengxia and his wife Ding Manjun: A revolutionary couple's struggle In April 1928, Lou Mengxia was ordered to return to his hometown Pi County and engage in underground work of the CCP as the director of the Public Security Bureau of Tushan Town, Pi County, Kuomintang.
He used his identity to strike at the bully landlord Chen Yifeng, raided his house and distributed his property to poor peasants, winning the love of the people. However, because of the communist practices he demonstrated, the Kuomintang aroused suspicion and suppression of him.
In order to protect his safety and better carry out his work, the Xu Haibang Special Committee of the Communist Party of China transferred him to work in the East (Hai) Guan (Yun) Shu (Yang) Joint County Committee of the Communist Party of China, and publicly identified him as a teacher at a school in Dacun, Guanyun County.
Here, he met Ding Manjun, and the two fell in love at first sight and decided to become revolutionary partners and cover each other's work in the form of a family. Later, Lou Mengxia was transferred to Shanghai to work, including during the period of entering ** Special Branch, the organization specially transferred Ding Manjun to marry him, and continued to cover his work in the form of a family.
They fought side by side, participated in the ** and peasant movements together, and made important contributions to the Chinese revolution.
Martyr Li Chaoshi was one of the leaders of the Biandanhui uprising. From May 16 to 22, 1929, the Donghai Central County Party Committee secretly held a county and district work conference in Sanyuan Palace, Yuntai Mountain.
The backbone of the four counties took advantage of the opportunity of the Buddha Bathing Festival on the eighth day of April to dress up as pilgrims and gather in the West Flying Tower of Sanyuan Palace. The meeting conveyed the spirit of the Sixth National Congress, analyzed the situation of struggle in the maritime areas, and discussed the tactics and tasks of the struggle in the maritime areas of the CPC.
Summing up the experience and lessons of the struggle between the "Poor People's Association" and the arboricultural company, it was decided to change the name of the "Poor People's Association" to the "Biandanhui", and on this basis, a large-scale peasant uprising was launched and a peasant armed force was established.
The "Poor People's Association" is a mountain people's organization led by the Communist Party of China and established by the mountain people of Huaguo Mountain, with more than 300 members. Its clear goal is to "eradicate the mountain tyrants, return our mountains and forests, rescue the poor, and oppose the closure of mountains (the poor are not allowed to cut grass)"].
However, under the brutal suppression of the Kuomintang troops, the uprising failed.
Lou Mengxia, a member of the Peasant Riot Command of the Biandanhui, was transferred to work in the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, where he organized workers to launch wage increases and strikes at the wharf and Tongxing No. 2 Factory in Hudong District as a policeman, and was later transferred to the head of the Political Security Division.
During this period, he had direct contact with ***, the founder of the CCP's intelligence protection system. From November 28 to 26, 1929, the Second Congress of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China was held at Rihui Bridge outside Longhua Road in Shanghai, and Lou Mengxia was responsible for the security work.
At that time, **representative*** asked the security guards how to walk in the group discussion, and happened to meet the serious Lou Mengxia, and her direction gesture left a deep impression on ***.
After that, ** learned about Lou Mengxia's background through Li Weihan and talked to her personally. Lou Mengxia told *** that the duty of the security personnel is to protect the safety of the chief, and they cannot be as enthusiastic as ordinary people, and they need to pay attention to the surrounding environment at all times.
This is very satisfying, and he thinks that "Tek" needs such personnel. Therefore, he transferred Lou Mengxia to the "** Special Branch", according to historical records, Lou Mengxia should have assisted Chen Geng in the "Second Section (Intelligence Section)".
At the September 1930 meeting, in addition to the first member, alternate member, first examiner, and alternate examiner, a total of 20 representatives of the Northern Bureau, the Southern Bureau, the Yangtze River Bureau, the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee, the Jiangnan Provincial Party Committee, the Communist Youth League, and the All-China Federation of Party Groups attended the meeting.
In order to ensure the safety of the meeting, Lou Mengxia assisted Chen Geng and others in completing the security work of the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Together with the special science security personnel, they made a strict security arrangement for the venue of the conference, arranged secret sentry on every road and alley, and clearly marked every table and bench.
Lou Mengxia stayed at the venue throughout the meeting and did not leave until the meeting ended safely.
In 1931, the Chinese Communist Party suffered one of the worst setbacks in the history of intelligence protection, and when the core leader Gu Shunzhang defected, he held all the core secrets of the CCP.
Under Qian Zhuangfei's secret report, ** decisively commanded the transfer of ** person in charge and related personnel, and ordered the cancellation of all secret working methods that Gu Shunzhang knew.
In addition, Lou Mengxia, who was familiar with Gu Shunzhang, was also ordered to immediately transfer to the Soviet area, and was responsible for protecting ***After arriving in the **Soviet area, Lou Mengxia entered the Jiangxi Provincial Political Security Bureau of the State Political Security Bureau as the head of the reconnaissance department under the arrangement of ***, cracked the "Yinkeng Opium Case", and eliminated the corrupt elements hidden in the Jiangxi Provincial Soviet.
In November of the same year, through the reconnaissance of the Security Bureau, it was successfully cracked that the case of the "Lianglai Volunteers" preparing to attack the Soviet post office.
Lou Mengxia was approved by the Communist Party of China in August 1933 to serve as the director of the Jiangxi Provincial State Political Security Bureau. In October of the same year, he was successfully elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, and in December of the same year, he was elected as a member of the executive committee and the presidium of the Jiangxi Provincial Soviet at the first Jiangxi Congress of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers.
During his tenure in the Jiangxi Red Army Political Security Brigade, Lou Mengxia successfully completed the security tasks of the Second Jiangxi Provincial Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second National Congress of Soviets. In addition, she was elected as a member of the Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic at the Second National Congress of Soviets, working with Bogu, Wang Ming, and others.
After the main force of the Red Army embarked on the Long March, Lou Mengxia resolutely stayed in the Soviet area and led the troops to start an extremely difficult guerrilla war in the south. In the face of a strong enemy, they resolutely resisted, and at the same time arranged for the transfer of party and government organs and family members.
In January 1935, the Jiangxi Provincial Soviet and Military Divisions also began to move to southern Jiangxi. By the end of February, the enemy's layers of encirclement made the other breakout teams almost completely scattered, and many comrades died or **.
Under this extremely cruel policy of the Kuomintang army encircling and suppressing the Red Army left behind in the Soviet area, the guerrilla war in the south was extremely difficult, and there were people who defected or died at every moment.
Lou Mengxia stepped forward in the breakthrough, sacrificed himself, exchanged mounts with Zeng Shan, personally led the team to launch a counter-assault, and covered the safe transfer of Zeng Shan and others, unfortunately **. In prison, in the face of Houlu** and severe torture, he was always righteous and awe-inspiring, and strictly guarded the party's secrets.
In the cell with Liu Chouxi, Wang Rumiao, Cao Yangshan and others, he met Fang Zhimin, who he had admired for a long time. He survived the hardships of prison for three months, showing unwavering faith and selfless dedication.
On the Dragon Boat Festival in 1935, the four of them had a dinner together, which became a classic moment in the history of the Chinese revolution and was recorded by Fang Zhimin in the book "Lovely China".
However, only three days later, the Kuomintang executed Lou Mengxia by shooting, and he shouted the slogan "Long live the Chinese Soviet Republic" at the execution ground in Xiashawo, and finally died heroically.