What kind of unit is the Secret Service of the Provincial Public Security Department?
In early 2018, China's Ministry of Public Security (MPS) issued the Plan for the Reform of Special Institutions in Public Security Organs, marking an important adjustment to the public security system. The plan requires the provincial public security departments to reorganize the former guard detachments of the provincial armed police force into the special services of the provincial public security departments. This reform changed the Secret Service from the former Armed Police Force Security Bureau to a police branch subordinate to the People's Police, which not only represents a major change in the responsibilities of the Secret Service, but also reflects the strategic adjustment of the public security organs in terms of security.
The administrative level and size of the Secret Service have changed accordingly. In most provinces, the secret services have been given the rank of chief department, and a few have the rank of deputy department, which is a significant improvement over the guard bureaus at the division level before the reform. For example, the number of county-level special service brigades under the jurisdiction of the secret service of a large province has reached eight, with a total establishment of nearly 10,000 people, demonstrating the huge scale and extensive coverage of the secret service.
The organizational structure and management system of the Secret Service of the Provincial Public Security Department are unique among the public security organs. Although on the face of it, the Secret Service exists as an internal body of the Provincial Public Security Department, in reality it does not fully belong to the regular management system of the Provincial Public Security Agency. Behind this special subordinate relationship is the special needs of the Secret Service in the implementation of its mandate and in the operation of the organization.
The Secret Service is actually under the vertical leadership and management of the Ministry of Public Security. This means that there is a relationship between the special services under the Ministry of Public Security and the provincial secret services. The Special Service Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security is responsible for formulating national standards for special service work, organizing counterpart support, joint training, and equipment allocation, so as to ensure the unity and efficient operation of the special service forces throughout the country.
The provincial secret services are mainly responsible for the prevention and handling of special services in their own provinces, and have become an important force in maintaining stability and countering terrorism. This vertical management system ensures that the Special Service can respond quickly and efficiently to the directives and requests of the Ministry of Public Security, while also retaining a degree of flexibility to adapt to the specific needs of provincial public security departments.
The Secret Service of the Provincial Public Security Department plays a vital role in the public security system. According to the Plan for the Reform of the Special Organs of the Public Security Organs, the main responsibilities of the Secret Service are focused on counter-terrorism, stability maintenance and the protection of important objectives. These responsibilities not only reflect the special status of the Secret Service in the public security organs, but also highlight its central role in maintaining social stability.
The Secret Service's primary task is to respond to and deal with emergencies in its jurisdiction, especially violent terrorist cases. In recent years, China has suffered a series of major violent terrorist attacks in many regions, and the Secret Service exists to effectively prevent and respond to such security threats. In Xinjiang, for example, the Secret Service has a number of specialized brigades responsible for counterterrorism missions in the region, which plays a key role in maintaining social stability.
In addition, the Secret Service is responsible for the security of major meetings and events, including providing security for important meetings and events of the Party and the state, large-scale events, and the travel of senior leaders. These tasks require a high degree of professionalism and a tight security strategy on the part of the Secret Service to ensure the smooth running of various activities and the safety of leaders.
The Secret Service is also responsible for organizing and carrying out stability maintenance patrols and inspections during major and sensitive periods, investigating and dealing with insecurity factors, and ensuring the security and stability of key areas and key areas. At the same time, the Secret Service also undertakes key tasks such as armed security and explosion-proof investigations, such as conducting safety inspections of important places and facilities to prevent accidents such as **.
As a special police branch in the public security system, the Secret Service undertakes the important task of maintaining stability and countering terrorism on the front line. Its existence and operation play an indispensable role in ensuring the political security and social stability of the country.