Western XiaIt is a unique and mysterious civilization in ancient Chinese history, and its preciousCultural relicsMost of the treasures were stored in distant RussiaHermitageMuseums。ForWestern Xia WenWe are deeply saddened and saddened by the reality of the loss of logistics. There is no doubt about thisCultureLoss is a huge loss, not only immeasurable damage to Chinese history, but also makesWestern Xia WenMing's research became difficult. This article will take the fate of Blackwater City as an example, ** this sad phenomenon, hoping to arouse people's interestCulturethe importance of protection, and the need to strengthen international cooperation.
1. Blackwater City: The sad place of Western Xia
Blackwater isWestern XiaOne of the ruins carries the deep sorrow of the Chinese nation in history. The fate of Blackwater City was almost lost to the European and American explorer PeterKozlovSeizure. In 1908,KozlovThe expedition forced the Mongol prince Baden Zasak to lead the way, and finally found the one that had been lost in the desertWestern XiaThe ruins of Blackwater City. In Blackwater,KozlovA large number of precious antiquities have been excavated, such as:Thangka, scriptures, Buddha statues and coins, etc. He went to Blackwater City three times in succession, and almost dug it out, and the damage was immeasurable.
2. Kozlov's theft and transport
KozlovPlundered almost the entiretyWestern Xia WenChange. He used 40 camels to carry more than 20,000 volumes of documents and more than 500 piecesThangkaTreasures to bring back to St. Petersburg, theseCultural relicswas kept in RussiaHermitageMuseums。This is the followingYin RuinsThe oracle bones and the third largest in China after the Dunhuang testamentArchaeologyThe literature was discovered, but it fell into the hands of foreigners.
3. Restoration and protection in Russia
Since the 60s of the last century, Russian specialists began to repair the city of BlackwaterThangkaCultural relicsand try to sort out these preciousCultural relics。This process is time-consuming and laborious, lasting half a century. So far, our country'sWestern XiawithMongolian cultureResearch is still dependent on information and assistance from Russia. MediumWestern Xia WenThe exchange and cooperation of chemical research is also carried out in this process.
4. The tragedy of the loss of cultural relics
It is worth mentioning that "the pearl in the palm of the hand when the Han is together".Cultural relicsIt became a crackWestern Xia WenWord is an important tool to learn moreWestern Xia WenThe whole picture. However,HermitageThe most important pieceWestern Xia WenThe object, that is, the bones of the Empress Dowager Luo, is thereWorld War IIMysteriously disappeared after the end. This unexpected loss is deplorable and distressing.
1. The importance of cultural preservation
Western XiaofCultureHeritage is not only a commemoration of the past, but also a precious treasure of the history of the Chinese nation. Protect theseCultureLegacy is a respect for history and a responsibility to future generations. We need to be awareCultureThe importance of protection is strengthenedCultural relicsof conservation work while raising people's awareness ofCultureAwareness and value of heritage.
2. The necessity of international cooperation
CultureThe tragedy of the loss is a stark illustration of the need for international cooperation. By strengthening cooperation and communication, we can better protect and pass on our ownCultureHeritage. The case of cooperation with Russia tells us that only international cooperation and support can better resist itCultureThe risk of loss, preservation and inheritance are even moreCultureHeritage.
3. Improve the awareness of cultural relics protection
ForCultural relicsEach of us should be aware of the importance of protection. Whether it's engagedCultural relicsConservation professionals, as well as the general public, should be actively involvedCultural relicsConservation activities, disseminationCultureThe value and significance of the heritage. Only by working together can we better protect usCultureHeritage.
Western Xia WenThe tragedy of logistics loss has taught us a lesson. As a country with a splendid civilization, we should pay more attention to itCulturePreservation and transmission of heritage. At the same time, international cooperation is also an important way to solve this problem. Only if each of us has a responsibility in our hearts and works together can we letWestern Xiaof preciousnessCultural relicsReturn to the homeland, let ChinaCultureShine on the international stage. When we see our own countryCultural relicsWhen you lose it, do you feel a touch of sadness in your heart? Let's work together to protect oursCultureHeritage, let the treasures of history shine forever.