Since the Wuhu Rebellion, many ethnic minorities have established dynasties in the Central Plains, such as the Former Zhao Dynasty established by Liu Yuan and the Later Zhao Dynasty established by Shi Le. In the former Qin Dynasty, 7 10, which once controlled the world, formed a huge pressure on the Eastern Jin Dynasty. But most of them were short-lived, and only the Northern Wei Dynasty lasted for more than 100 years.
Fu Jian's Hou Qin belongs to the Great Alliance, he is a bald level, not about ability, but because he has subdued other warlords. If the Qin army pushed flat in the Battle of Weishui, he should also be a large Cao Cao. However, he was defeated, and immediately rebelled internally, and finally collapsed by a rain-poured mentality. However, the emperors of the Northern Wei Dynasty were all steady and steady, and they unified the north step by step. The Northern Wei Dynasty was established in 386 and was not unified until 439, which took a full 53 years, while the former Qin Dynasty only took more than 20 years. If the internal integration is not successful, it will collapse in the event of defeat or great contradictions.
The former and later Zhao implemented the policy of dividing the Hu and Han dynasties, which greatly deepened the contradictions between various ethnic groups. Fu Jian changed the tyrannical style of the Hu regime in the past, and wanted to integrate all the ethnic groups in the world into one family, and established the basic national policy of "Li Yuan should be appeased, Yi Di should be peaceful". According to the Taiping Yulan, during the reign of Fu Jian, people of all ethnic groups gathered in Guanlong, and people of all races were strange and colorful, which effectively promoted ethnic integration. However, because Fu Jian is too benevolent, and Fu Jian also has a fatal shortcoming, that is, employing people only to see their talents, but ignoring potential threats, Murong Chui, Yao Chang, Yao Xing, Zhu Xu, and Qifu Guoren were all outstanding talents at that time, but they were unwilling to work for the former Qin, but Fu Jian also entrusted them with important tasks, even if they showed that they were unwilling to serve the former Qin, Zhou Yu and Murong Feng, Fu Jian could not bear to kill them, laying the root of the future tragedy. The Northern Wei Dynasty knew how to learn from experience and made a series of policies for its own development. Eventually, a large-scale sinicization was carried out during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen, laying the foundation for national integration.
It is important to pay attention to the fundamentals of the nation. A minority dynasty must distribute its own people in important areas or gather them together, otherwise, in the event of a crisis, it may be divided and annihilated. Fu Jian believed that the Kanto region was vast and inhabited, so he decided to divide 150,000 households from the Di people who originally lived in Sanyuan, Jiuzhi, Wudu, Wang, and Yong, and distributed them in various towns under the leadership of each clan, just like the princes in ancient times. However, the people who were relocated to Jufang Town cried because they were separated from their families, and passers-by were sad when they saw it. This made it impossible for the Di people to resist effectively when the world was in turmoil. The Northern Wei Dynasty was very witty, knowing that if it was not my race, its heart would be different, and it had always paid attention to maintaining its own basic plate. Once, Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty said to the enemy generals: The soldiers I sent today are not Xianbei people, and if you help me kill them, it is equivalent to helping me clear hidden dangers, which is beneficial and harmless. In comparison, Fu Jian seems more stupid.