Tsarist Russia instigated a Ukrainian-Thai rebellion
In October 1911, Tsarist Russia took advantage of the unstable situation after the Xinhai Revolution in China to encourage the establishment of the Living Buddha Jebtsundamba in Outer Mongolia (the official document of the late Qing Dynasty showed the distinction between Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia)."Mongolia"and instigated the flags of Inner Mongolia to join.
At the beginning of 1912, Wutai, the county king of the Horqin Right Wing Front Banner of the Jelimu League in Inner Mongolia, openly responded to the instigation of Jebtsundamba and launched an armed rebellion.
Utai Utai was the heir of the king of the right front banner of the Keyouqian Banner County, Tat Bazar Mushu, but because there was no successor, Utai was able to succeed to the throne and concurrently served as the deputy head of the Jelimu League. However, in order to solve the economic dilemma, Wutai leased the wasteland to the Mongolian people in the outer banner, but it caused the dissatisfaction of the princes and the people in the banner, and they jointly complained to the Qing Dynasty and the head of the Zhelimu League.
For this reason, the Qing Dynasty revoked Wutai's position as deputy head of the league and only retained the post of county king, which made Wutai very dissatisfied. Taking advantage of the opportunity to win over and buy off the Tsarist Russia of Uthai, in 1901 he sent the officer Gromov to travel to the Jerim League, and Uthai met with him.
Soon, Uthai been"Printed"He went to Heilongjiang to meet with Koumisar of **, and on the pretext of taking refuge, he went to Harbin to ask to see the governor of Tsarist Russia, Grudegev. In Harbin, Tsarist Russia** provided Utai with a house, food, and rich gifts, and forwarded their co-production with Utai to the Tsar, stating the matter of lending money to Utai.
Judging from the relevant historical data, Tsarist Russia used some secret language in its dealings with Ukraine, which indicates that there may be some ulterior secrets in it.
In 1904, Utai borrowed 200,000 rubles from the ** Daosheng Bank with the mortgage of minerals and livestock in the banner. During this period, Tsarist Russia also sent Yun Dunyi"Doing business"carried out illegal activities with Utai in the name of the country, and even stored Tsarist Russian goods and firearms in the Utai royal palace"Sell"。
Later, Utai borrowed 90,000 rubles from the China Eastern Railway Company, but due to its inability to repay, Tsarist Russia negotiated with the Manchu court, and the Manchu court had to repay the debt on behalf of Utai, and actually returned the financial power of the right front banner to the court, which made Utai deeply dissatisfied.
On August 20, 1912, Utai issued the "Dongli Declaration" at Gegen Temple, claiming that the severance of relations with China was instigated and bought by Tsarist Russia. The rebels marched south in three directions and carried out large-scale ** and destruction of the Han population.
After learning the news, Beiyang ** took measures to quell the rebellion, and finally, under the leadership of Wu Junsheng, attacked and pursued the rebels on a large scale.
Wu Junsheng successfully recaptured the Gaxi Lama Temple on September 8 and pursued it all the way north. In the following days, he successively captured the Wafang Fortress and the Gegen Temple. Gegen Temple was the most important lama temple in the right front banner of the branch, but due to the defense of the elite troops, Wu Junsheng's troops could only attack through artillery and infantry, and finally captured the temple in the early morning of the 12th, and the rebels fled north.
On the same day, Wu Junsheng also captured the palace of the king of Wutai, who led a small number of followers to flee to Mount Solon. In the next few days, he successfully stormed Zimmer Province, where the rebellion was presided over by the younger brother of Uthai, and on the 18th, he captured the rebels' lair of Zhazhen, and the counterinsurgency battle was basically over.
This counterinsurgency operation is of great significance in exposing the conspiracy of Tsarist Russia and China, cracking down on its attempts, and safeguarding China's unity and territorial integrity. After fleeing to Outer Mongolia and **, Utai received a cold reception, and returned to Beijing with his son on October 28, 1915, said"Repentance", was received by Yuan Shikai, and was hired as a second-class military adviser of the ** government, and was given an official residence.