Long March female soldier, Deng Xiaoping s wife, died in the Great Patriotic War

Mondo Military Updated on 2024-02-10

In October 1934, on the Long March, Comrade Xiaoping found Ms. Jin Weiying. Looking at the difficulties and obstacles ahead, Comrade Xiaoping said with concern: "Comrade Weiying, the Long March is a difficult journey, do you want to stay?" ”

Jin Weiying smiled slightly and asked rhetorically: "How many female Red Army soldiers have signed up?" Comrade Xiaoping thought for a moment and stretched out three fingers: "More than 30 people." ”

Jin Weiying readily agreed to join, as a member of the Communist Party and the ex-wife of ***, she thinks that this difficulty is nothing. Therefore, Jin Weiying became one of the 32 female Red Army soldiers on the Long March.

So, how did Jin Weiying and *** meet and get acquainted? How did she become ***'s ex-wife? Listen to me one by one.

In February 1931, the Red Seventh Army under the leadership of Li Mingrui moved to Chongyi, Jiangxi, at the beginning of the Red Seventh Army, there were many related affairs, and the passage was not smooth, so Comrade *** went to Shanghai under the order of his superiors to report on the combat history of the Red Seventh Army and the Red Eighth Army.

After Li Mingrui's work was finished, Comrade Xiaoping came to the Huangpu River ferry after a long absence, looked at the passing pedestrians and boats, and sighed with emotion. Eleven years ago, when he was 16 years old, he took a boat to France here, then he was still called Deng Xixian, and his family sold a few acres of land to make up enough tickets.

At that time, he was full of studies, and now his heart is full of family and country affairs. While he was walking on the pier, he suddenly saw a familiar figure sitting on a chair by the river reading, and recognized her as Comrade Kim Weiying, who was also a member of the Communist Party, and went up to greet her.

In this fortuitous greeting, two men and women who were not very familiar with each other began their journey to acquaintance. They were partners in the revolution, with a common goal, a common conviction that attracted them to each other, and gradually came together, just one step away from marriage.

However, at this critical moment, Comrade Xiaoping saw a notice looking for himself in the "Shishi Xinbao", and his heart immediately became nervous. Because at that time, there were many Kuomintang spies who would use this method to arrest Communist Party members.

Although he later confirmed that it was a notice issued by his younger brother Deng Ken, his location was exposed. According to the organization's arrangement, Comrade Xiaoping will leave Shanghai and go to the Jiangxi ** Soviet District to continue his work.

Comrade Xiaoping and his brother Deng Ken were in Shanghai, and he decided to express his heart to Jin Weiying before leaving. Coincidentally, Jin Weiying also received an appointment with the same destination as Comrade Xiaoping.

They got married on the way to the ** Soviet District of Jiangsu and became a couple of newcomers who were blessed by their comrades. However, their marriage did not last long, and Comrade Kim Weiying died in the USSR a few years later.

In 1904, Jin Weiying was born in Zhoushan, Zhejiang, and witnessed all kinds of situations in the world since he was a child. At that time, the idea of preference for sons over daughters was deeply rooted, and many families regarded their daughters as "money-losers", denied her education, and even abandoned them.

However, Jin Weiying's family is still relatively lucky, although his father is only a Xiaomi clerk and his salary is meager, but it is enough to support the family. Although the family is not wealthy, at least they can have no worries about food and clothing.

Jin Weiying's father was Western-educated, open-minded, and always took good care of Jin Weiying. When Jin Weiying put forward the idea of wanting to go to school, he fully supported it, and although he was short of money, he still resolutely sold all the furniture in the house to provide Jin Weiying with the opportunity to study.

In Jin Weiying's young mind, she deeply realized the importance of reading and learning for personal growth. In order to change the family situation, she studied diligently, always ranked at the top of her grades, and also helped her parents with household chores after school.

With her own efforts, Jin Weiying was helped by the principal and was able to complete her primary school studies.

After graduating from elementary school, Jin Weiying came to the Women's Normal School with excellent results. At that time, she never thought that she would participate in the revolution in the future, but hoped that she would become a teacher in the future, and by imparting knowledge, more women would have the opportunity to read and write like her.

However, as the domestic situation changed, Kim Weiying's thinking slowly changed. During her days at the normal school, she was exposed to advanced ideas, which gave her the desire to serve the motherland and save the people.

She took an active part in revolutionary activities, expressed her love for her country with all her might as a student, and participated"May Fourth"Motion.

Jin Weiying became out of control after devoting herself to revolutionary activities, and she became the representative of advanced ideas in the Zhoushan area, devoting herself to propagating these ideas. Although she had not yet joined the Chinese Communist Party at that time, she was still trying to organize local revolutionary activities and promote the idea of equality between men and women.

In October 1926, Jin Weiying finally joined the Communist Party of China and became one of the early leaders of the Zhoushan local party organization of the Communist Party of China. As a member of the Communist Party, she focused more on revolutionary activities, not only forming trade unions, but also opening night schools for people to learn advanced knowledge and ideas, and became the banner of the revolution in the Zhoushan area.

Jin Weiying attracted the attention of the Kuomintang because of his outstanding performance, and unfortunately ** after the April 12 coup. In fact, long before the coup d'état, Chiang Kai-shek had plotted against the Chinese Communist Party, and the reactionaries in the Zhoushan area had always been eyeing Jin Weiying.

After the coup began, it was only a matter of time before Kim Wei Young** was a**. Fortunately, the organization rescued Kim Weiying in time and avoided a tragedy. After escaping from the Kuomintang prison, Jin Weiying understood that she could no longer stay in Zhoushan, so she was arranged to go to Shanghai, on the one hand, to learn from Shanghai**, and on the other hand, to actively participate in revolutionary activities.

After arriving in Shanghai, Jin Weiying concealed her past as a primary school teacher, but secretly organized the workers' movement. In the following years, she achieved outstanding achievements and made countless contributions to the revolutionary cause, so she was elected secretary of the Women's Movement Committee of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, leading the women in Jiangsu to join the struggle.

Due to her excellent work performance and approachable personality, Jin Weiying enjoyed a high reputation in Shanghai, and many female workers affectionately called her "Sister Ah Jin", even though she was only 25 years old at the time.

Jin Weiying, a heroine, has been busy for the revolutionary cause, but her life's major events have not yet been settled. However, at this critical moment, Comrade Xiaoping entered her life and entered the palace of marriage with her.

With the passage of time, they came to the ** Soviet District of Jiangxi together, and Jin Weiying was appointed as the head of the Organization Section of the ** Organization Department of the Communist Party of China, responsible for the revolutionary activities in many counties and districts.

During that period, Jin Weiying and Comrade Xiaoping had a very deep love, and Jin Weiying also sewed a few pieces of clothing for him because he knew that Comrade Xiaoping's life was frugal.

Under the pressure of the reactionaries, the opportunities for the two to meet became less and less, and their feelings gradually drifted apart. Until 1933, due to disagreement, Comrade Jin Weiying and Comrade Xiaoping went to different paths, and their relationship gradually drifted apart.

The inability to go on with their lives led them to divorce, but their enthusiasm for the revolution remained the same. After the divorce, Comrade Xiaoping served as Secretary General of the General Political Department of the Red Army, while Jin Weiying went to Ruijin, and they still adhered to the revolutionary road.

During Ruijin's revolutionary career, Jin Weiying got acquainted with Li Weihan of the ** Organization Department. At first, they were just revolutionary comrades-in-arms who fought side by side. However, as they get to know each other, they discover that they have a lot in common: they have both experienced a short marriage, and both have experienced vicissitudes.

Under the guidance of revolutionary comrades, in 1934, they entered the sacred marriage hall. Comrade Xiaoping expressed his full support for this matter. Because Li Weihan was his old classmate when he studied in France, he was an important member of the Chinese Young Communist Party that he founded with *** and other comrades.

Therefore, Comrade Xiaoping was convinced of Li Weihan's qualities.

Although Li Weihan is married, his married life with Jin Weiying is not satisfactory. The Communist Party of China (CPC) was at a critical juncture of life and death, and its organization was cornered by the reactionaries.

In such an environment, ** wisely decided to start the Long March. There is a saying that if you don't reach the Great Wall, you are not a hero, but it is not easy to reach the Great Wall. Before the start of the Long March, Kim Weiying became pregnant.

The organization originally planned to let her stay in the revolutionary base area, but Jin Weiying resolutely refused, saying that she must participate in the Long March.

Jin Weiying embarked on the road of the Long March with a big belly, she overcame all kinds of difficulties, and finally gave birth to her son Li Tieying on the way to the Long March. Whenever she sees her son's innocent face, Jin Weiying feels that all the efforts are worth it.

She is determined to give her son a stable and comfortable life. After walking 25,000 miles on the Long March, Jin Weiying became one of the 32 female Red Army soldiers who successfully completed the journey.

However, despite reaching the Great Wall, Kim Weiying collapsed due to overwork.

The unexpected death during the Long March made Jin Weiying unable to receive nutritional supplements and adequate rest after giving birth, and her physical condition deteriorated day by day. Even after arriving in Yan'an, she received **, but the limitations of the medical level left her with the root of the disease.

However, physical discomfort could not stop Kim Weiying's enthusiasm for the revolution. While raising her children, she devoted herself to revolutionary activities and served as the captain of the Kang Da Girls' Brigade.

In 1938, Jin Weiying was unable to continue working and studying due to his aggravated illness. For the sake of **, her husband and son arranged for her to travel to the Soviet Union. Although she was very reluctant, her physical condition did not allow her to delay.

In March, she stepped on a train to the USSR with a heavy heart. At the time of parting, she hugged her son tightly, as if she had a hunch that it would be a permanent farewell.

However, after a few months of **, Kim Weiying's body gradually recovered, and she returned to work and study.

Jin Weiying could have returned to her hometown to reunite with her family, but she resolutely stayed in the Soviet Union in order to take care of her comrades who accepted ** in the Soviet Union. However, in 1941, the Germans launched a heavy bombing of the Soviet Union, and Kim died heroically in the battle against the Soviet Red Army.

Her deeds are deeply moving, and she is known as an outstanding representative of the female Red Army.

Her dedication to the people and her sacrifice for the revolution make us deeply admired, and she is a true heroine. Although Jin Weiying did not witness the defeat of the Japanese invaders, did not see the founding of New China with his own eyes, and did not see the day when his son came of age.

However, her death was in the gunfire of the Battle of Stalingrad, seeing the rout of the German invaders, seeing the upsurge of the Chinese revolution, her son Li Tieying also inherited her will and became a Communist Party member who served the people wholeheartedly.

I believe that Ms. Jin Weiying will also smile with satisfaction when she sees all this in the Spirit of Heaven.

Related Pages