Introduction
This article is excerpted from the ninth volume of "Linzi Literary and Historical Materials" Anti-Japanese Struggle Materials**, the author Ren Le.
1. Wang Lianyou, Su Fengchen.
Body
Ma Desheng, a meritorious hero, was born in 1891 in Shiyang Village, Zhujia, Yidu County. lost his father at an early age, and relied on his eldest brother to fight against the Han (Note:tenant farmers). When he was young, he worked as a day laborer for others, herded sheep, and participated in a gang that kidnapped rich families (cough [covering his face], isn't it a bandit?). )。In 1938, he participated in the third detachment of the Shandong Column of the Eighth Route Army, and served as the director of the recruitment committee of the Linbian District and the captain of the special service brigade.
Ma Gongchen, of medium stature or above, often wears a faded ragged cotton robe in winter, without a collar, and wears a torn felt hat. Thin rectangular faces, often dusty. The eyeballs are yellow, the two outer corners of the eyes are chronically ulcerated, the eyelids can't stop the "motor" when speaking, the arm is clamped when walking, and there is an upper waist. However, he was bold and careful, excellent marksmanship, witty and brave, calm and calm, and in 1938 and early 1941, he often acted along the Yilin Border Railway with a very unremarkable image, and did some very amazing deeds, making immortal contributions to the War of Resistance against Japan. In order to open up the situation in the enemy-occupied areas, gain a firm foothold, and complete the anti-Japanese tasks assigned to him by the party, he considered first opening up the checkpoints of north-south transportation of the railway, Zihe Ri and the puppet watchtower.
One day, Ma Gongchen walked from the south to the north of the railway alone, wanting to pass the traitor's gangcard. He carried a bag in his hand, pretending to contain a precious object, and as he walked, he looked around, as if he was afraid that others would find out about his baggage. In this way, before he got close to the watchtower, he attracted the attention of the traitor standing guard and shouted to him: "What are you doing? Hold it! Ma Gongchen protected his burden even more and walked forward faster, but the traitor was in a hurry, pointed a gun at him and said: "If you go again, I will kill you!" Ma Gongchen stopped, and the traitor walked up to him, staring at the burden in Ma's hand with his eyes, and asked, "What is the bag?" Ma Gongchen lifted the burden tighter, and a traitor went to take it, and the horse threw the burden to the ground and said, "Look at your own house!" The two traitors fought for the baggage, and Ma Gongchen pointed a gun at them and said, "Don't move!" My horse's gun has never been vegetarian. With that, they dismounted their guns, and the horse told the traitor to unpack his baggage, which turned out to be wrapped in a piece of clothing and a letter in his pocket. He said to the traitor: "Give this letter to your captain!" With that, he returned the gun to the traitor, wrapped the bullet in a baggage, and swaggered away.
The traitor captain of the watchtower at Zihe Station is called Ma Shuhuan, and he is a hardcore traitor. He often led traitors to the villages near the railway to rob the people's property and rape women, and the people around him hated him to the core. Ma Gongchen wrote in the letter: "You surrender to Japan, ** for glory, it is already a crime and deserves death, I will spare you today without death, and in the future, without the permission of my Ma Gongchen, you are not allowed to get off the railway to spoil the people; You are not allowed to rush to the Zihe River; If the devil is dispatched, you must report to me in advance, if my team members go to Zihe Station to perform tasks, you must ensure their safety, if they do not obey, my surname Ma has another waiting! After Ma Shuhuan received the letter, he was angry, scolded, and replied, "You must meet this surnamed Ma!" After Ma Gongchen found out, he arranged all the hotels in Zihe: "The traitor at Zihe Station has drunk in Zihe Street, and he must report to me immediately." After two days, Ma Shuhuan took Kou Chunguang and other three people to Liu Kefu Hotel to drink, someone quickly reported Ma Gongchen, Ma led Yu Jingzeng, Li Fuyuan quickly rushed to the hotel in disguise, Ma Shuhuan and others were just about to drink, suddenly was pointed at the backbone of the gun, he wanted to resist, with the sound of gunfire has fallen to the ground, the other two were also killed at the same time, Ma Gongchen seized their long and short guns a total of 3. This time the traitors and devils were suppressed, and they no longer dared to act rashly.
Later, he changed the captain surnamed Zhao, and he was afraid that his life would be difficult to preserve, so he took the initiative to contact Ma Gongchen and wanted to invite Ma Gongchen. After conducting a detailed study and anti-mutiny deployment of the enemy's "invitation", Ma Gongchen decided to go to the banquet on time, and Jia Wenwen, a member of the team, pretended to be the captain Ma Gongchen, because Jia was burly, with a big square face, two thick eyebrows, good at talking, and not angry. Ma Gongchen disguised himself as a guard, and his appearance was not amazing. At the banquet, Captain Zhao talked and laughed happily, and frequently raised his glass with Captain Jia, and repeatedly said: "Deal with Japanese devils in the open, and facilitate the spy brigade in secret," Ma Gongchen raised his vigilance, looked at his face, and found that there was a person accompanying the wine who had a suspicious heart. When he was leaving, Captain Zhao and the others were sent out of the door, and saw that the escort was looking around, as if he was going to make some move, Ma Gongchen saw this and shot down two magpies, and warned: "Whoever wants to talk more, this is the end!" Captain Zhao hurriedly said, "Young man, the marksmanship is really good!" Ma Gongchen twisted his mouth and said, "Did I play well?" It's not even half as good as Captain Ma! They swaggered out of the watchtower.
Another time, Ma Gongchen and Yu Jingzeng went to Yanjiazhuang to open a training class for village cadres, and met more than 10 traitors from Wang Kong's stronghold on the way. Ma Gongchen was calm and calm, calmly stepped forward, patted his chest and said: "I am Ma Gongchen, please speak to your captain," the traitor was taken aback when he heard this, panicked, and the pseudo-captain said with a wry smile: "I'm sorry, I really didn't know that Captain Ma was coming!" Ma Gongchen grabbed a handful of banknotes and said, "I will reward you with a few dollars to spend, but you are not allowed to come out and spoil the people in the future!" The pseudo-captain bowed again and again, saying, "Yes!" Be! Be! Saying that, he sent 30 bullets, and said with a smile: "Captain Ma, it's hard work, there is no other filial piety, a few bullets will be used as a gift!" He nodded and slipped away like a dog with his tail between his legs.
After many battles, the traitors in the Zihe River and the ordinary area were very afraid of Ma Gongchen, and they did not dare to report to the devils truthfully. Once, if our personnel want to go to Lunan, they must pass the railway before evening, Ma Gongchen sat and waited in Zhengjiagou, and sent the villager Wang Lianyou to invite Captain Xia of the traitor team, Xia Wenxun immediately arrived and said: "Captain Ma, what are your orders?" The horse said, "Someone is going to cross the railroad from you, please watch the devil and ensure safety." Xia said: "Please rest assured, captain, I guarantee with my head." "Around the evening, not only did the traitors not dare to move, but even the devils did not show up.
Ma Gongchen and his special team opened up the situation and gained a firm foothold. Self-defence groups, women's relief associations, and children's regiments have been set up in villages on both sides of the railway. The scope of activities of the Ma Gongchen special forces has also gradually expanded, reaching the Zhuya Mountains in the south, Xiaoqing Henan in the north, Yidu in the east, and Xindian in the west. Everywhere he went, he actively propagated anti-Japanese propaganda, cracked down on traitors and devils, engaged in guns, disturbed the enemy, and punished traitors and traitors. There is a soldier ruffian on Zihe Street, relying on the Japanese puppet stronghold, often listening to the news of the eight roads everywhere, eating, drinking and having fun, raping women, getting drunk and domineering, the people are very angry, but no one dares to provoke him, Liu Diansan reported this situation to Ma Gongchen. One day, this guy was drunk again, and was scolding the street, and happened to meet the horse, and was about to shout: "Horse.......""I was shot dead by a horse in the street.
The village chiefs of the villages and the township chiefs of the townships were openly doing things for the Japanese puppet, but in fact they were secretly doing anti-Japanese work. At that time, in the house of Ren Minghe, the head of Xixin Township, there were traitors sitting in the outer room, and the inner room was Ma's secret team. Sometimes the two sides bumped into each other, and the head of the township took the initiative to introduce: "These are all my friends." A few words were over.
At a time when the Japanese invading army was stepping up its efforts to implement the "cage policy" against the Japanese base areas, using railways as pillars, highways as chains, and strongholds as locks, supplemented by blockade ditches and blockade walls to form an encirclement, and then carrying out "sweeping," encroachment, and clearing the countryside respectively, it was also the time when the Kuomintang diehards set off an upsurge, and the Japanese, puppet, and stubborn currents were conspiring in a vain attempt to strangle the Communist Party and eliminate the Eighth Route Army, which put our local political power and troops in an extremely difficult situation. Not only is there a shortage of medicines, but even medicine and paper are also very difficult. The Qinghe Prefecture and the three detachments sent Ma Gongshi to lead a special team to go deep into the enemy area to mobilize the masses and raise all kinds of military supplies. After Ma Gongchen accepted the task, he summoned his dragon squad and tiger squad to fully study, and decided to adopt methods such as surprise attacks, infiltration in disguise, and night raids to complete the task and establish miraculous skills.
There are two squads of traitors stationed in Mazhuang in Yidu County, Ma Gongchen decided to adopt the method of surprise attack to seize this stronghold, the traitors asked the village every day to ask three people to listen to the stronghold, the special service members disguised themselves as people, took advantage of the enemy's unpreparedness, suddenly appeared in front of the enemy with a gun, did not fire a shot, captured 24 puppet soldiers, captured 25 long and short guns, more than 2,000 bullets. When Ma Gongchen learned that a part of the puppet army was going to pass by Zhang Mengkou, he led the team members to rush to the outside of Zhang Mengkou Village, ambushed in the trench, more than 10 people of the puppet army rode bicycles to face, the special team suddenly appeared in front of them, they panicked, did not wait for the gun to be taken off their shoulders, has been all annihilated by Ma Gongchen. More than 10 long guns and a number of bullets were seized.
They also often disguised themselves as puppet soldiers and infiltrated Yidu County, where they went to well-capitalized businesses, factories, and wealthy households to collect donations and raise medicine and military supplies. Sometimes disguised as a broad businessman, directly went to buy paper, cloth, cotton, coal and other materials. At night, the masses were organized to raid railways, cut electric wires, pick up railways, transport steel rails, and solve the problem of insufficient raw materials in the arsenal. During the struggle, Ma Gongchen's contingent grew to more than 80 people, and they not only armed themselves, but also handed over more than 100 short guns to the commanders of the three detachments, so Commander Yang Guofu once praised and said: "Ma Gongchen and his special team are the logistics department and supply department of our army. ”
On January 27, 1941, Ma Gongchen and others held a meeting in Zhengjiagou Village, team members Jia Huaxian and Yu Jingzeng quarreled because of something, Yu Jingzeng slapped the table while crying, and the guns were placed on the table, Ma Gongchen was afraid of problems, so he took Yu's pistol and put it on his lap (at that time, Ma was sitting on a chair in the door) When the two quarreled fiercely, Ma slapped the gun and wanted to stop the quarrel between the two sides, but the fire went through the right knee, and was carried by Li Fuyuan, Liu Bingming and others to the house of King Sanshi of Xinzhuang, and lived for a few days, afraid of leaking the news, Due to the poor medical conditions at that time, the lack of medicine, and the inconvenience of going to the hospital for treatment, the wound festered and supulated after a long time, and the injury deteriorated day by day. On March 13, 1941, this anti-Japanese hero died in a mud house in a farmhouse.
According to the recollections of Wang Lianyou, Ma Yingxin, Li Zuofu, Bao Changgui, Ren Lechang and other comrades, please refer to the relevant materials).
Materials**: Linzi Cultural and Historical Materials, Volume 9, Anti-Japanese Struggle Materials**.