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In February 1972, Nixon, then the United States, came to China and held a meeting with a number of important leaders such as the United States. Shortly after the talks, Nixon signed the famous "Shanghai Communiqué" with the Chinese leadership, openly acknowledging the unity of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait. The dysfunctional diplomatic relations between China and the United States, which have lasted for more than 20 years, have finally eased.
The establishment of friendly relations between China and the United States is very exciting, but few people know what happened behind it. Prior to this, there had been a long-term standoff between China and the United States. ** He even warned Lao Mei three times, showing China's attitude. It is precisely these three warnings that have made a great contribution to the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States.
How did the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States be promoted? What is the specific situation of the three warnings to Lao Mei?
Click to pay attention and learn about the diplomatic wisdom of *** together.
North Korea is mighty. As representatives of imperialist forces and behind-the-scenes supporters of comprador groups in China, Laos and the United States have been deeply involved in China's recent history. **As a generation of great men in modern China, I also have a very thorough understanding of the United States. As the leader of the Communist Party of China who rushed out of the bloody storm, the pattern and courage of the first world are far from comparable to those of world leaders of the same period.
And it is this kind of outstanding and lofty pattern and far more than ordinary people's courage that makes *** have a sense of contempt for the giant Lao Mei in the post-World War II era. But ***'s contempt is not arrogance, but pride after understanding Lao Mei.
As *** said, "despise the opponent strategically and attach importance to the opponent tactically", * has never been afraid of the coercion of any country, but has never taken any country lightly.
In 1950, at the instigation of the Soviets, Kim Il Sung went south in an attempt to complete the reunification of the peninsula. In the face of the communist fighters, the South Korean army became a shrimp soldier and crab general, and was driven to the southern tip of the peninsula in a short time. Seeing that South Korea was about to become a sea exile, US imperialism finally chose to intervene.
With the help of US imperialism, the tide of war was quickly reversed. Not only did North Korea quickly lose a large amount of territory it had conquered, but it also failed to hold on to its own territory before the war. Seeing that the flames of war are gradually moving closer to China's northeast, the United States has no intention of stopping. Even the U.S. military could pour the flames of war into Chinese territory in an attempt to force the nascent China to submit to him.
After the impact of the US military in many parts of China, China has attracted great attention. The question of whether it is necessary to send troops to help North Korea has become a hot topic of discussion among the domestic and masses.
Although many military and political leaders in China believe that the United States is too powerful, the confrontation between the nascent Chinese side and it is too difficult. However, he insisted on entering the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. While arranging for the People's Volunteers to fight in Korea, **, in his capacity as the leader of the countries allied by the Social Assembly, he also warned the Lao and US troops not to cross the 38th parallel, otherwise the Chinese People's Volunteers would give them the most painful blow.
The 38th parallel is the 38th parallel of the Korean Peninsula. During World War II, the two hegemonic powers, the United States and the Soviet Union, divided the peninsula equally according to this latitude line.
** With the 38th parallel as the demarcation, we solemnly warn the Lao and US troops not to cross the line. If the Lao and American sides cross the line, then the war will no longer be a struggle between two countries on the peninsula, but a struggle between socialism and capitalism. But the arrogant old beauty *** will listen to ***'s warning, and they cross the 38th parallel with a big grin and march all the way to the north.
In the eyes of Lao Mei, with the bad situation of the Chinese side at that time, let alone resisting US aggression and aiding Korea, it would be good to be able to survive the period of stable development of itself.
But no one thought that ** would say nothing. After Lao Mei crossed the 38th parallel, ** immediately instructed the volunteers to attack and quietly advance to the territory of North Korea. Until the Volunteer Army fought with the American Army, and they were dizzy. Only then did the US side discover that the Chinese side had really sent troops.
No one dares to imagine that a backward country that has just been established after a hundred years of war. But when she was faced with a country that was far more powerful than her, she was able to strike bravely. What's more, this war has not yet affected him for the time being.
But as the supreme leader of New China, he made such a decision.
A generation of great men has long seen that if China allows the United States to invade North Korea, then China's northeast will never be at peace. South Korea, the United States, North Korea, and the Soviet Union will all use this region as a foundation to engage in a fierce struggle. At that time, how should the Chinese people living on this land deal with themselves, and how should the agriculture, industry and commerce of this land develop?
Obviously, if China does not send troops to fight, it will never be able to achieve peace and independence. For a country that has been subjected to colonial aggression by other countries for a hundred years, independence is our bottom line.
The US military crossing the 38th parallel is not only trampling on the bottom line of the DPRK side, but also trampling on the bottom line of the socialist Chinese side, which is absolutely not allowed.
Again, warning. ** The second warning to Lao Mei, which happened in the late 50s. Since the founding of the new Chinese side and the retreat of the Kuomintang forces to Taiwan, cross-strait relations have been very tense. Although the Kuomintang regime has long since declined, with the support of US imperialism, they are still hostile to our party.
In order to strengthen its own defense strength, the Kuomintang did not hesitate to sign relevant terms with the United States to include the US Pacific Fleet in its defense system. After receiving strong reinforcements from the US military, the Kuomintang used several small islands in its hands to carry out artillery attacks on the coastal areas of Fujian.
In 1958, in order to establish hegemony in the Middle East, the United States sent troops to Lebanon. Taking advantage of the momentum of Lao Mei, the Kuomintang even clamored again to return to the mainland. Under the instructions of the top echelons of the Kuomintang, the ** troops launched a large number of artillery bombardments on Fujian. ** The troops, in conjunction with the US Pacific Fleet, have conducted many military exercises in the Taiwan Strait and constantly provoked our military.
**After learning of the incident, a public statement was issued saying: "The US military must not cross China's 12-nautical-mile territorial sea line, otherwise it will be regarded as an invasion!" Our troops will return fire. ”
Obviously, the U.S. military has forgotten the scene of *** saying that it would send troops to North Korea a few years ago, and they once again ignored the chairman's warning and continued to conduct military exercises. The United States has even sent transport ships into China's territorial waters to provide supplies to the military exercise troops, the Kuomintang army, and the US military units in Taiwan.
Seeing that the behavior of the US side is becoming more and more excessive, it will no longer issue verbal warnings. In August 1958, under the orders of the Ministry of National Defense, more than 450 large-caliber artillery pieces were erected in the coastal areas of Fujian and began to shell Kinmen and other islands under the control of the Kuomintang.
In mid-September, our troops carried out the most intense artillery bombardment, firing tens of thousands of shells in total, damaging the US side and landing ships, and causing the US troops to flee in a hurry and stay away from China's territorial waters.
In 1961, US imperialism intervened in the Vietnam War of Independence in an attempt to establish a capitalist puppet regime. The North Vietnamese side, with the support of the Soviet Union, had the upper hand in the war of reunification in Vietnam. Seeing that the South Vietnamese ** that he supported could not achieve victory, Lao Mei finally couldn't sit still. In order to ensure the victory of this war, the United States directly sent more than 600,000 officers and soldiers to the jungles of Vietnam to directly participate in the civil wars of other countries.
Because of Vietnam's special geographical location, the Vietnam War was actually as important to our country as the Korean War. North Vietnam, as part of socialism, was also an ally of the new China. Therefore, after the entry of US imperialism into the war in Vietnam, ** once again issued a warning to the US side: "Do not cross the 17th parallel!" ”
With the experience of the first two warnings, the old American troops finally took ***'s words seriously. They have figured out what a terrible role the leader of the Eastern country is. He is resolute and strong, far-sighted, wise and resolute, and has a tough style. Such a leader, even a world power like Lao and the United States, can't help but be afraid. The results of the previous two incessant warnings have already been fulfilled. The shadow of the defeat in the Korean War and the Kinmen artillery battle has not been completely forgotten, and how dare the US military easily disobey the warning.
They didn't dare to bet on whether the Chinese leader would send volunteers south again to fight, leaving hundreds of thousands of American troops in the jungle forever. For this reason, the US military units have made the 17th parallel of north latitude their absolute forbidden place, and even their own planes have installed alarms to warn them to return once they reach the vicinity of the 17th parallel.
It was also the warning of *** that gave North Vietnam a stable rear. Even if they lose at the front, they can retreat to a stable rear to rest and recuperate, and get a steady stream of replenishment. As a result, the powerful Lao Mei was dragged into the quagmire of the Vietnam War for ten years, and finally was finally freed at a huge cost.
Establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. ** Warn Lao Mei three times, so that Lao Mei suffered a major blow. The United States has finally understood how the United States has come together with China to break the diplomatic ice of more than 20 years.
In the more than 20 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, US imperialism has always adopted a hostile attitude towards China, and has launched a blockade against China through various puppet states in an attempt to trap China to death. However, in the past 20 years of struggle, he has used his wisdom to warn the US side many times in Sino-US frictions. Although Lao Mei suffered a lot of losses in the process, it also recognized the great personal charm and the great potential of New China.
Over the past 20 years, our Party and China have always adhered to the diplomatic concept of friendship, equal emphasis on struggle, and parallel principles and strategies, demonstrating China's friendly attitude and inviolable bottom line to all countries in the world. In the course of the struggle, the Lao and US sides also felt the friendliness and reliability of the Chinese side.
As Sino-Soviet relations broke down, the world situation gradually changed. In the past, the United States needed to carry out all-round prevention and control of the Soviet Union and China. However, with the gradual distancing between China and the Soviet Union, the relations between the United States and the Soviet Union, China and the United States, and China and the Soviet Union have changed. The growing strength of the Soviet Union has put more and more pressure on the United States. In the face of the common hostility of the United States and the Soviet Union, the Chinese side also felt unprecedented suffocation.
Driven by national interests, China and the United States have the possibility of breaking the ice.
On October 1, 1970, China launched the National Day commemoration activities. **Personally invited his good friend Edgar ** and his wife to Tiananmen Square to watch the ceremony. Although *** invited the couple in a private capacity, because of their status as old beauties, ** also successfully showed a signal of goodwill to the outside world.
Not long after, ** even had a long talk with **, an old friend for many years, and revealed his attitude towards Sino-US friendship to the other party. **As a well-known reporter in the United States, he has smooth access to people from all walks of life in the United States, even if he is a beautiful person=Nixon, he also has a friendship with him.
It is precisely for this reason that ** chose him to be the "matchmaker" between himself and Nixon. In addition, through his conversations with a number of reporters and writers from the United States, the chairman appropriately revealed his desire for Sino-US friendship. As important figures in the Lao and US society, these people will naturally release the good news from the Chinese side, so that the Lao and US leaders can see the sincerity of the Chinese side.
In March 1971, the World Table Tennis Championships were held in Japan. ** Immediately after sending our country's ping-pong delegation, the diplomatic team was instructed to pay attention to the movements of the Chinese and American teams.
Soon after, my delegation seized the opportunity of the US representative to get lost and boarded the Chinese bus, thus reasonably demonstrating China's friendly attitude. Soon, the table tennis delegations of China and the United States became the carriers carrying the wishes of friendship between China and the United States and began friendly contacts. Thus was born the famous "ping-pong diplomacy".
In July 1971, US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger paid a quiet visit to China, demonstrating to China for the first time the friendly diplomatic attitude of the US side. The visit to China lasted only 48 hours, but it was 48 hours to change the international situation. Three months later, Kissinger paid a public visit to China to discuss the establishment of friendly diplomatic exchanges with the Chinese side.
In February 1972, Nixon arrived in China and met with Chinese leaders. After careful discussions and talks, the US side and the Chinese side jointly issued the Shanghai Communiqué, which recognized the principle of one Chinese side. In the process, Nixon even said that he would complete normal diplomatic exchanges between China and the United States as soon as possible.
Although Nixon was later attacked by the United States due to political events, the plan was postponed. However, the trend of friendly exchanges between China and the United States has become a fact under the guidance of China.
In 1978, Deng Gong re-promoted the Sino-US friendship diplomacy program. In December of the same year, the "Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between China and the United States" was officially issued, and Sino-US relations officially entered the stage of normalization, and the blockade against China, which lasted for nearly 30 years, finally disappeared.
In January 1979, China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations, and one of the great regrets of his life was realized.
The diplomatic relations between China and the United States are very complicated, and under special conditions, the two sides finally came together by accident. But the premise of all this is that the three warnings of *** show the US side China's strength and strength. It is precisely because of these three warnings that there is a story of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States on an equal footing.
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