Dream of Red Mansions Original Text:
Jia Baoyu suddenly stopped and said: "Even so, you must not be too hasty, and you must be neatly dressed and well-prepared, so as to be sincere and respectful." After thinking about it, "If you learn the worldly rites now, you can't do it; It is also unique, set up another pomp, strange and strange, and has nothing to do with the world, so as to live up to the two of us. Moreover, the ancients had a saying: 'If you are filthy and filthy, you can shame the prince and recommend ghosts and gods.' 'It is not in the nobility of things, but in the sincerity of the heart. This is one of them. The second elegy must also be another opinion, let go of the eyes, and not follow the predecessors' tricks, fill in a few words to prevaricate the ears and eyes, but also must shed tears and blood, word by word, sentence by sentence, rather make the text not enough to be sad and more than sad, not to still the text and lose the sadness.
Besides, the ancients had a lot of whispers, and they were not self-serving. Nai Jinren is all confused by the word fame, and the wind of the ancient times is washed away, I am afraid that it is out of place, and it is hindered by fame. I don't want to be famous, not for the world to read and praise, why not far from the Chu people's "Great Words", "Conjuring", "Liji", "Nine Arguments", "Dry Tree", "Difficult", "Autumn Water", "Mr. Adult's Biography" and other methods, or miscellaneous single sentences, or occasional short couplets, or with real classics, or set up parables, at will, the letter and pen go, joy is to the text as a play, sadness is to the words and pain, the words are exhausted, why bother if the world is confined between square inches. ”
Mr. Lu Xun spoke highly of Sima Qian's "Historical Records": "The swan song of the historian is the rhyme of the separation. Lu Xun had a unique vision, and his evaluation not only pointed out the historical attributes of the "Records of the Historians", but also showed the literary attributes of the "Records of the Historians" itself, and the equal emphasis on historiography and literature is the eternal charm of the immortal work of the "Records of the Historians". "Historical Records: The Biography of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng": Qu Yuan, whose name is Ping, and Chu Zhi has the same surname. For the left disciple of King Chu Huai. Erudite and knowledgeable (zhi, four sounds), clear in the management of chaos, skilled in rhetoric. When entering, he discussed state affairs with Wang Tu and issued orders; When you go out, you will meet the guests and deal with the princes. The king let it go.
Doctor Shangguan was in the same column as him, competing for favor and harming his ability. King Huai made Qu Yuan a constitutional decree, and Qu Ping's draft was undecided. Lu Xun's evaluation also brought out another historical figure - Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan (340 BC, 278 BC) was a poet and statesman of the Chu State during the Warring States period. Mi surname, Qu family, name Ping, word original; And since the cloud name is regular, the word spirit is even. Born in Danyang, Chu State around 340 BC, he is a descendant of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King Wu of Chu. Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in Chinese history, the founder of Chinese romantic literature, and is known as the "ancestor of Chinese poetry" and "the ancestor of Cifu". He is the founder and representative author of "Chu Ci", opening up the tradition of "vanilla beauty". The emergence of Qu Yuan marked the beginning of a new era of Chinese poetry from collective singing to individual originality. He was called "the soul of poetry" by later generations"。
Qu Yuan was also an important politician in the state of Chu, and was trusted by King Huai of Chu in his early years, serving as a leftist disciple and a doctor in Sanlu, and was also in charge of domestic and foreign affairs. Qu Yuan once served as the left disciple of King Chuhuai, and there are many explanations from ancient and modern scholars. In the article "Four Notes: Speaking of Zuo Disciples" attached to Lin Geng's "Biography of the National Poet Qu Yuan", after quoting the "Historical Records" about Chun Shenjun as Chu's confidant and Ren Zuo's re-promotion to Yin, he said: "Zuo disciple is said to be a close confidant of the court, because he is a cronie, so he serves the prince, and the situation is about the same as Jia Yizhi's 'Changsha Wangfu', so Qin also called Huang Xie 'the prince's fu'." ”
Tang Bingzheng said: The left disciple is the left disciple. Tang Bingzheng believes in the article "Qu Fu Xintan: Zuo Disciple and Dengtu" that the official positions recorded on the bamboo slips unearthed from the tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng have "Zuo Dengtu" and "Right Dengtu" are the common and false characters of the word "Sheng" in ancient classics, and the ancient pronunciation of the word "Sheng" is exactly the same as the word "Deng", and they are false to each other, therefore, "Zuo Disciple" is the provincial name of "Zuo Dengtu", which belongs to the level of doctors in the court of Chu State.
At the same time, Tang Bingzheng also explained the duties of the "left disciples", holding that although the "left disciples" were in charge of both internal affairs and foreign affairs, judging from the accounts in the "Biography of Qu Yuan", especially the "Biography of Chunshen Jun", their main activities were in the diplomatic field. For example, Qu Yuan's several envoys to Qi and his struggle with Zhang Yi can be confirmed.
Yao Xiaoou said: The left disciple is an official like a servant. Yao Xiaoou in the article "Lisao "First Road" and Qu Yuan's Early Experience of Re-Understanding", researched that the "road" of "Lisao" "to come to Wu Daofu first" is "chariot", which is the public opinion of the king of Chu, which is consistent with the following "defeat of the emperor's public opinion". Furthermore, the position of the "left disciple" was examined, and it was believed that the "left disciple" was an official position equivalent to the "imperial servant" in later generations. Yao Xiaoou's "too servant", according to "Zhou Li, too servant": "The servant, in charge of the king's service, in and out of the king's life." The rebellion of the princes. For this reason, Yao Xiaoou said: "The position of 'servant' in "Zhou Li" is the doctor, and his title is not high, but his position is very important. He also believes that "the position of the left disciple is equivalent to that of the 'servant' in the "Zhou Li".
Qu was ostracized and slandered by the nobles, and was exiled to the northern Han and Yuanxiang valleys. In 278 BC, the Qin general Bai Qi attacked Chu Duying, Qu Yuan was filled with grief and anger, and Huaishi sank in the Miluo River and died in the country. His main works include "Lisao", "Nine Songs", "Nine Chapters", "Tianwen" and so on. Qu Yuan is a great writer and politician in history, and his "Lisao" is an artistic masterpiece combining realism and romanticism. "Lisao" is a literary work created by the Warring States poet Qu Yuan, and his author is Qu Yuan. "Lisao", Wang Yi of the Eastern Han Dynasty interpreted: "Leave, farewell; Sao, sorrowful. ”
With the conflict between ideals and reality as the main line, the metaphor of flowers, plants and birds and the fantastic and psychedelic "courtship" god realm are symbolized, with the help of the emotional turmoil in autobiographical memories, and the illusion of repetition and extinction. The work pours out his concern for the fate of Chu and the lives of the people, "mourning the difficulties of the people's livelihood", and lamenting the way of treachery. It advocates "promoting the virtuous and conferring ability", and "following the rope and ink but not quite". He put forward the idea of "the emperor's selflessness" and criticized the theory of the mandate of heaven.
In terms of expression, Qu Yuan skillfully blends Fu, Bi and Xing, and makes extensive use of the "vanilla beauty" technique to vividly express the abstract morality, consciousness and complex realistic relationships. Qu Yuan pioneered the image of "beautiful herbs" in Chu Ci, which was used as a self-metaphor or a reference to relationships, expressing his pursuit of noble personality and political ideals, and had a profound impact on later literary works. The "metaphor of male and female monarchs and ministers" implied by the image of "beauty vanilla" has also developed into a mode of literary creation, which later frustrated literati often use to express their feelings and aspirations to express their own circumstances and political aspirations. In Qu Yuan's imagination of ideals, in the helplessness of facing the ugly reality but powerless to turn the tide, the poet let his thoughts gallop and depict an illusory self, in which the interweaving of reality and fantasy, the strong romantic color and the strong reality are unified, forming the poet's self-image divinity and human nature.
In terms of linguistic form, Qu Yuan's works break through the four-character pattern of the Book of Songs, each sentence.
Five, six, seven, eight, nine characters, there are also three words, cross sentences, the syntax is uneven, flexible and changeable; At the end of the sentence, the word "Xi" is mostly used, as well as imaginary words such as "zhi", "yu", "hu", "husband" and "and", which are used to coordinate syllables, resulting in the rhyme of ups and downs, singing and sighing. The abundant metaphors and rich imagination in the works show the spirit of positive romanticism, and create the form of "Sao" poetry in Chinese literature, which has a profound influence on later generations. The glory of "Lisao" has endured for thousands of years, and its historical achievements have been recognized by many critics throughout the ages. This work contains a strong sense of family and country and heroic righteousness, showing the sublime beauty and tragic beauty. Qu Yuan promoted the ideal of "American politics" in "Lisao", and expressed the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, the unswerving integrity, the tenacity of not regretting nine deaths, the perseverance of unyielding death, and the persistence of seeking up and down. His self-image is magnificent, shining with the light of patriotic thought, which is enough to illuminate the history of Chinese civilization for more than 2,000 years behind him.
"Lisao" has a special significance for the author of the interpretation of the Dream of Red Mansions, because the author of the previous decryption is Fat Yan Zhai, Fat Yan Zhai is Jia Baoyu, he is the great-grandson of Emperor Wanli, the grandson of Zhu Changxun, the son of Zhu Youxiang, who lived in Jiafu since he was a child, in order to avoid the coming chaos, war and the end of the world, he became the son of Jia Zheng, and the Fat Yan Zhai mainly completed the early book of the Dream of Red Mansions and handed it over to five or six people to add and delete, For the author, the first sentence of "Lisao", Emperor Gaoyang's Miao descendant, Emperor Kao said that Boyong belongs to the key key, and Gaoyang's Miao descendant implies that Jia Baoyu is a descendant of the royal family.
Attached to the original text:
Emperor Gaoyang's seedlings are descendants, and the emperor is called Boyong.
Seti Zhen is in Meng Xi, but Geng Yin and I surrender.
Huang Lan Yu was the first to be Xi, and Zhao Xiyu was famous.
The name Yu is said to be regular, and the word Yu is said to be Lingjun.
I not only have this inner beauty, but also focus on cultivation.
Hu Jiangli and Bi Zhixi, Su Qiulan thought it was admired.
If the surplus will not be enough, I am afraid that the years will not be with me.
The magnolia of the chaos, and the recklessness of the night.
The sun and the moon are not drowned, and spring and autumn are in order.
But the grass and trees are scattered, and the twilight of the beauty is afraid.
If you don't grow strong and abandon filth, why not change it?
Take the Qiji to gallop and come to Wudaofu first!
The purity of the past three generations is the place where the people are solid.
Miscellaneous pepper and fungus cinnamon, how can it be only a fufu Huiyi!
Bi Yao and Shun Zhi Geng Jiexi, both follow the road and get the way.
He is full of prosperity, and the husband is only a shortcut to embarrassment.
However, the thieves of the party are happy, and the road is quiet and dangerous.
The rest of the body is in fear, and the defeat of the emperor is afraid.
Suddenly ran to successively, and the former king's heel martial arts.
Quan did not check the rest of the situation, and was angry against the slander.
Yu Gu knew that it was a trouble, and he couldn't give it up.
It refers to the nine days that it is right, and the husband is only spiritual.
It is said that dusk is a period of time, and the road is changed in the middle of the Qiang.
At the beginning, he talked to Yu Cheng, and regretted having him.
It is not difficult for Yu to part, and it hurts the number of spiritual cultivation.
Yu is not only the nine acres of orchid, but also the hundred acres of trees.
Qi Liuyi and Jiechexi, miscellaneous Du Heng and Fang Zhi.
The branches and leaves are lush, and I hope that I will mow it when the time comes.
Even if it is withered, it is not sad, and it is sad to mourn the filth of the people.
Everyone is greedy and greedy, and they are not tired of seeking.
Qiang forgives himself to measure others, and each is happy and jealous.
Suddenly galloping to chase after him is not a matter of urgency.
The old man is about to die, and he is afraid that he will not be able to establish his name.
Drink the dew of magnolia in the morning, and fall in the autumn chrysanthemum at night.
Gou Yu is affectionate and his faith is practiced to be embarrassed, and his long jaw is not hurt.
Dig the roots of the wood to knot the roots, and run through the fallen stamens of the lily.
Correction of bacteria and cinnamon is used to sew and squeeze the rope.
Cultivating before the law is not a worldly service.
Although it is not considerate of the people of the present, I am willing to follow the rules of Peng Xian's will.
The long wife rested to cover up the tears and mourn the difficulties of the people's livelihood.
Although Yu is good at cultivating his concubine, he is talking about the dynasty and replacing him.
Not only for the rest of the Hui Xi, but also for the Shen Zhi to take over.
is also good at what he has done, although he has not regretted his death.
The vastness of resentment and spiritual cultivation will not be checked in the end.
The women were jealous of the rest of the moth, and the rumors said that the rest was good and prostitute.
The work of the fixed customs is ingenious, and the rules are corrected.
The back rope ink is used to chase the curve, and the competition is to be the degree.
Yu Yu Yu is sloppy, and I am alone and poor at this time.
Ning Xuan died in exile, and Yu couldn't bear to be in this state.
The birds are not flocked, and it is true that they have been in the past life.
Where can the circle be around, and the husband and wife will be at peace with each other?
Bend the heart and suppress the ambition, endure and criticize.
Fu is innocent and straight to death, and the former holy place is thick.
If you don't notice it, you will be reversed.
Return to the car to return to the road, and the line is not far away.
Step more than the horse in Lan Gaoxi, gallop Jiaoqiu and stop.
If you can't enter to leave Youxi, you will retreat and restore my first service.
The lotus is used as clothes, and the hibiscus is used as clothes.
I don't know that it is also gone, and I still have a lot of affection for it.
The precariousness of the high Yu crown, and the land of the long Yu Pei.
Fang and Zeqi are mixed, but the quality is still not lost.
Suddenly, looking back, you will look at the four wildernesses.
Wear colorful and its ornaments, and Fang Fei Fei its chapter.
People's livelihood has its own joy, and Yu Du is good at cultivating.
Although I understand that I have not changed, I can not be punished.
The daughter-in-law is Chan Yuanxi, and Shen Shen is given.
He said: "Kun Wan died until she died, and finally died in the field of feathers."
You are so good at cultivating that you have this unique festival.
Xue Rong was sentenced to be alone and dissatisfied.
The public should not talk about it, and the clouds will observe the rest of the situation.
The world is good and good, why is the husband alone and does not listen?
According to the previous saint to the festival, sigh by the heart and experience.
Jiyuan, Hunan south of the expedition, on the Chonghua and the word:
Enlightened "Nine Arguments" and "Nine Songs", Xia Kangyu indulged himself.
Regardless of the difficulty of trying to figure out, the five sons lost their family.
Yi is a prostitute swimmer, and he is good at shooting the fox and sealing the fox.
The solid chaos is its fresh and end, and it is greedy and greedy.
poured the body and was forced to be served, and he was indulged and unbearable.
The day is entertaining and forgetful, and the head is upside down.
Xia Ji often violated the law, but he was in trouble.
After Xin's sting, Yin Zong did not use it for a long time.
Tang and Yu are respectful, and Zhou is not bad.
Raise talents and give talents, follow the rope and ink but not quite.
The emperor is selfless, and the people are wrong.
The sage of Fuwei is very good, and he has to use this to go to the ground.
Looking forward and looking backwards, looking at the people's plans.
Who is unrighteous and usable? Which is not good and acceptable?
Yu Yu is in danger of dying, and he still has no regrets at the beginning.
Do not measure the chisel and correct the sheath, and repair it before the solidification.
Zeng was depressed, and it was inappropriate to mourn.
Pick up Ru Hui to cover up the tears, and dip the waves of the aftermath.
Kneeling to make a statement, Geng Wu has this righteousness.
The jade is a wrestler, and the wind is on the march.
The morning starts in the cangwuxi, and the evening goes to the county garden.
If you want to leave less of this spirit, the sun will be twilight.
I ordered Xi and Yi to be restrained, and I hope that I will not be forced.
The road is long, and I will go up and down to seek.
Drink the surplus horses in the salty pond, and the total surplus is Fusang.
Fold the wood to blow the sun, and talk about the sheep.
The former Wangshu made the pioneers, and the latter flew incorruptibly to run the subordinates.
Emperor Luan quit for Yu Xian, and Lei Shi told Yu that he did not have it.
I make the phoenix bird fly, followed by day and night.
The wind is separated, and the handsome clouds come to the palace.
There is always a lot of clutching, and the spots are up and down.
I ordered the emperor to open and close, and leaned on the door and looked forward.
When it is ambiguous, it will stop, and it will be long.
The world is turbid and not divided, so that beauty and jealousy are hidden.
Chaowu will help in the white water, climb the wind and shackle the horse.
Suddenly, he looked back and wept, mourning the lack of a daughter in the high hills.
I swim in this spring palace, and fold the Qiong branch to continue to admire.
and the glory has not fallen, and the women can be blamed.
I ordered Fenglong to ride the clouds and ask for the place of the concubine.
Xie Peisu concluded, and I ordered Jian Xiu to be reasonable.
The chaos is always clutched, and it is difficult to move.
The evening return is inferior to the poor stones, and the morning is full of water.
Bao Jumei is proud, and Rikang entertainment is lewd.
Although he believes in beauty and is rude, he comes to disobey and change his request.
Look at the four poles, and the rest of the world is down.
Looking at the swagger of Yaotai, I saw a maiden.
I ordered the donkey to be the matchmaker, and the donkey told the rest to be bad.
The song of the male dove is gone, and the rest is still disgusted with its ingenuity.
The heart is hesitant and suspicious, and it is impossible to be comfortable.
The Fenghuang was reprimanded, and he was afraid of Gao Xin before me.
If you want to gather far away and have nothing to do, talk about floating and swimming.
and Shaokang's unhomed, leaving Yu Zhi's two Yao.
The reason is weak and the medium is clumsy, and I am afraid that the introduction is not solid.
The world is turbid and jealous, so that it hides beauty and calls evil.
The boudoir is far away, and the philosopher is not sleepy.
With love but not embarrassment, can Yu Yan endure it and end up with this?
Suo Qiongmao is a remnant of the spirit and the spirit of life.
He said: "The two beauties must be combined, who believes in cultivation and admires it?"
Thinking about Kyushu's vastness, is it only that it has a woman? ”
said: "Mian Yuan passed away without suspicion, who seeks beauty and releases the girl?"
Where is there no grass, how can you cherish the past? ”
The world is obscure, and the clouds observe the good and evil?
The people's likes and dislikes are different, but this party is unique!
Household service Ai Yiying wants to be embarrassed, and it is said that Youlan is not admirable.
Looking at the grass and trees, how can it be beautiful?
Su dung soil to fill the Yixi, said Shen pepper is not fragrant.
I want to occupy the auspiciousness of the spiritual atmosphere, and my heart is hesitant and suspicious.
Wu Xian will fall at sunset, and he wants it with pepper.
The hundred gods are ready to surrender, and the nine doubts are welcome.
The emperor raised his spirit and told Yu to be auspicious.
He said: "Reluctant to rise and fall up and down, seeking the same place."
Soup, Yu and seek to be together, dear, blame and can be adjusted.
Gou Zhongqing is good at cultivating, so why use a husband as a matchmaker?
said that it was built on Fu Yanxi, and Wu Ding used it without doubt.
Lu Wangzhi's drum and knife were lifted by Zhou Wen.
Ning Qizhi sang the praise, and Qi Huan heard it.
and the age is not young, and the time is still young.
The first song of the dire pelican makes the husband and the grass unpleasant. ”
He Qiongpei's swagger is shaky, and everyone hides it.
However, the party members are not forgiving, and they are afraid of jealousy and folding.
When it is colorful, how can it be drowned?
Lan Zhi changed but not fragrant, and Quan Hui turned into grass.
What was the grass in the past, and now it is Xiao Ai?
How can he have other reasons, and he is not good at repairing!
Yu Yilan is embarrassed, and Qiang has no substance and can be accommodated.
The United States is in order to conform to the vulgar, and it is worthy of everyone.
The pepper is slow and lazy, and the tree wants to be full of husband and wife.
If you do it and then do it, what can you do?
The flow of the fixed times and customs, how can there be no change?
Lanjiao Lanqi Ruozi, and the situation of the car and Jiang Li?
However, Zipei is precious, and it is beautiful and beautiful.
Fang Fei Fei is difficult to lose, and Fen has not yet died.
and dispatch to entertain themselves, talk about floating and ask for women.
And the rest of the ornament is strong, and the flow is up and down.
The spirit has told Yu to occupy the auspicious day, and I will do it on an auspicious day.
Folding Qiongzhi thought it was ashamed, and Jingqiong thought it was embarrassing.
For the rest of the flying dragon, Zayao Xiang thought it was a car.
What can be the same centrifugation? I will pass away to self-distancing.
Wu Daofu Kunlun Xi, the road repair is far to the circulation.
The clouds are shining, and the jade is chirping.
The morning starts in Tianjin, and the evening reaches the west pole.
The phoenix emperor's wings bear the flag, and the wings soar high.
Suddenly, I walked this quicksand, and I tolerated it according to the red water.
The dragon made Liang Jinxi, and the emperor of Zhaoxi made a wading Yu.
The road is far away from how difficult it is, and the cars are waiting for the road.
The road is not around to turn left, pointing to the West Sea for a period of time.
Tunyu car and its thousands of rides, Qi Yu and gallop.
The grace of driving the eight dragons, and the snake of the cloud flag.
Suppress the will and be restrained, and the gods are high-spirited.
Play "Nine Songs" and dance "Shao", talk about holidays to steal fun.
Emperor Zhihe was playful, and suddenly came to his old hometown.
The servant is sad and worried, and he can't do it.
Ransom said: It's over!
No one in the country knows what I know, and how can I cherish the old capital!
Since I am not enough to be in the United States, I will live from Peng Xian's place!
Note: This article refers to some professional literature.