Gao Fengying avenged her grievances and proposed a retrial (years).
At the struggle meeting on June 21, 1939, Gao Jingting did not expect that he would be resolutely fought by the leadership of the military department. In the blink of an eye, three days passed, and the people in the venue bowed their heads, unwilling to speak or shout slogans.
After all, they once rolled and killed together in the mountains and were comrades-in-arms. Suddenly, Commander Ye Ting announced that according to **'s telegram, Gao Jingting would be sentenced to death. He was stunned, as were thousands of his subordinates.
However, no one dared to argue about this, because the three-day anti-Gao rally had already brought out several basins of incriminating evidence. So, he was tied up and punished. We can't imagine the pain, anger or excitement of the time, except that after that gunshot, he and his name became lyrical in memory.
History has passed decades in the echo of this gunshot. When the pace of history knocked on the calendar of 1975 AD, ** instructed to re-examine the case of Gao Jingting.
In April 1977, the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army issued a circular rehabilitating Comrade Gao Jingting. History is fair, but at the same time, it also reveals a fact: although Gao Jingting has merits, he has also had his faults, and his faults are very serious.
When history pushes him in front of us, we cannot help but reflect on the sound of that gunshot, which reverberates in the corridor of history and makes us think deeply ......In the midst of the bloody rain, he raised a red flag again.
In January 1935, the cold wind howled in Dabie Mountain in the early morning, and a Red Army team of more than 800 people appeared near Bao'er Mountain in Jinzhai County. Their uniforms were shabby, they looked tired, and most of them were wounded.
Their leader, thin and tall, frowning, with a grim face, was Gao Jingting, a member of the Standing Committee of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Provincial Party Committee and political commissar of the Red 75th Division at that time. He was only 28 years old.
Gao Jingting was born in 1907 in a poor peasant family in Dongdian, a suburb of Xinxian County, Henan Province, and joined the revolution in 1927 and participated in the peasant movement. In 1934, he came to the base area in northwest Anhui and served as secretary of the district party committee and led the struggle in northwest Anhui.
Due to the intensification of the enemy's attack, Gao Jingting's troops were trapped, and for a time the main force of the Red 25th Army and the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Provincial Party Committee lost contact.
The heroic sacrifice and arduous struggle of the 25th Red Army have touched countless people. Under extremely difficult circumstances, they were not afraid of strong enemies, fought their way out, searched for the main force, and finally succeeded in meeting the army.
Their heroic deeds are an example for us to learn from, and their tenacity is the goal we pursue. In the course of their struggle, we have seen the indomitable and fearless spirit of the party and the people, and this is what we need to inherit and carry forward today.
Let us remember history, cherish peace, inherit the legacy of our ancestors, and work together to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
When Gao Jingting learned the news of the withdrawal of the Red 25th Army, he was very shocked. His subordinates were also very upset and began to question and argue. But Gao Jingting always remained calm and reasonable, and he firmly told his subordinates: "The main force has withdrawn, but the party is still there, we must not lose our organization and discipline, and everything must be subject to the party's arrangement." ”
Under his leadership, the troops were quickly transferred, and a meeting was held at Gazebo Pass to announce the formation of the Red 28th Army, and this red flag was once again fluttering in Dabie Mountain. Gao Jingting served as the political commissar of the 28th Red Army, and he firmly believed that under the leadership of the party, the revolutionary struggle in Dabie Mountain would definitely be able to persist.
The Red Army in Dabie Mountain has not been wiped out" -- the combat experience of the former site of the Red 28th Army When the Red 28th Army was formed, the enemy was coming from the northwest and northeast due south.
Gao Jingting immediately led his troops to break through the enemy's interception and led the army to Baiguoshu. There, he learned that Yu Yimi, a veteran and former governor of Anhui Province of the Kuomintang, returned to his hometown in Guanzhuang, Qianbei County with his guards for the New Year.
He immediately gathered the battalion commanders and said: "This is a good opportunity, we must seize this opportunity to touch the enemy and let the enemy know that the Red Army in Dabie Mountain cannot be destroyed!" The Red Twenty-eighth Army is not easy to mess with! ”
He immediately ordered the troops to gallop to Guanzhuang overnight and advance covertly, raid Guanzhuang, and execute Yu Yimi. This was a proclamation: the Red Army in Dabie Mountain was not wiped out. This also gave Chiang Kai-shek a blow to the head, and he ordered Liang Guanying, the commander-in-chief of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui "Suppression of the Communists", to quickly eliminate the Red 28th Army.
Liang Guanying jumped over the wall in a hurry, and immediately deployed 13 divisions and a total of 61 regular regiments, with the cooperation of local reactionary forces, totaling more than 250,000 people, divided into three defense areas, to launch a so-called "clean-up" against the 28th Red Army, which had less than 2,000 troops.
The Red 28th Army fought alone under the heavy siege of the enemy, and it was extremely difficult. There is not a day that is not "pursued" and "suppressed" by the enemy. Marching all day long, breaking through, climbing high mountains, and drilling old forests.
The soldiers' clothes were torn like fishing nets, and every day they lived a half-starved life. Sometimes there is no food, sometimes there is food and as soon as the meal is ready, the enemy catches up.
The comrades had to tighten their belts and march to fight, and hunger and lack of salt made the comrades weak and weak. Even more worrying is the fact that there are fewer and fewer bullets. This caused great losses to the Red XXVIII Army.
Luo Chengyun, commander of the 82nd Division, and Xiong Dahai, director of the Political Department of the 28th Red Army, died one after another. However, Gao Jingting held a meeting of cadres in Mozitan, Huoshan County, to inspect and sum up the work of the troops after they entered western Anhui, and pointed out that in the previous stage, they relied solely on the main force and ignored the role of small units in opening up base areas.
Actively open up the base areas in western Anhui. And the main forces are maneuvering and flexible to strike at the enemy. Despite the difficult situation, the soldiers of the Red 28th Army never gave up, and they firmly believed that as long as they were united, they would be able to break the enemy's blockade and create their own victory.
After the meeting on the banner of the 28th Red Army and the Dadao Mozitan, Gao Jingting successfully ambushed two enemy battalions at Taoling in accordance with the newly formulated policy, and displayed outstanding military command ability.
Seeing that there was only one way up the mountain, he decisively ordered the special battalion to hide in front of the pass, and ordered the rest of the troops to hide in the woods on the hillside on the left side of Taoling. The first two battalions of the enemy were deployed in front of our position, and our special service battalion immediately attacked the enemy, and the enemy thought it was a small force to block it, and rushed up the mountain like a swarm, but was stopped in the mountain col by the special service battalion.
At this time, Gao Jingting immediately ordered the trumpeter to blow the trumpet, and suddenly the sound of killing shook the sky, the boulder flew out, and Fang Yongle led the main force behind the ambush to kill the enemy group, dividing the enemy into several sections.
Lin Weixian, the commander of the special service battalion, took advantage of the situation to jump out of the position and led the crowd to fight with the enemy's bloody blade. The two enemy battalions were completely annihilated by us under the flanking attack of our front and rear. Two battalion commanders were killed one after another, and this battle completely reversed the passive situation of our army and also promoted the development of local armed forces led by Xu Chengji.
At the same time, Gao Jingting's "plainclothes team" has also become an important part of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Red Army. Gao Jingting personally set the tasks of the plainclothes squads, including propagandizing the masses, establishing new guerrilla base areas, restoring and establishing party organizations, covering the wounded and sick of the Red Army, raising food and funds, severely punishing bad guys, harassing the enemy, pinning down the enemy, conducting reconnaissance, and sending intelligence.
The guerrilla base areas established by the plainclothes units have become a consolidated and solid rear of the main force of the Red Army, and in the course of the brutal struggle, Gao Jingting has formed a set of tactical ideas and operational principles that conform to the military ideology, thus bringing his military command art to a fairly mature level.
In general, Gao Jingting established indelible merits in 3 years of guerrilla warfare.
Gao Jingting's tragedy stems from his pride and complacency. The long-term fighting prevented him from learning advanced Marxist theories, which caused him to have contradictions and frictions in dealing with his relationship with the organization and with his comrades-in-arms.
In 1939, the headquarters of the New Fourth Army ordered him to go to eastern Anhui to Jiangsu to establish an anti-Japanese base area, but because he was unwilling to leave the base area he had built with his own hands, he insisted on his own views and did not follow the order to advance eastward.
However, as the Kuomintang Gui faction continued to advance, his fourth detachment faced a two-sided attack from both the Japanese army and the Gui faction. At this time, Yang Kezhi and Cao Yufu, the leaders of the Seventh Regiment in the four detachments, openly defected to the Gui department, which triggered a struggle meeting against Gao Jingting.
In the end, due to his erroneous thinking and violation of the CCP's policy, Gao Jingting was executed on June 24, 1939. His wife and daughter didn't know that he was Gao Jingting until they grew up.
1. Statue of Gao Jingting: **Order to retry Gao Jingting's case In 1945, ** remembered Gao Jingting during the "Seventh National Congress" meeting in Yan'an, and asked a person in charge of the New Fourth Army, "Is it okay for Gao Jingting not to kill his head?" ”
On January 10, 1975, Gao Jingting's daughter Gao Fengying wrote a letter to Chairman ***, requesting that *** clarify the reason for Gao Jingting's killing. ** clearly remembered Gao Jingting's deeds, so he immediately instructed Wang Dongxing to suggest ** that the Military Commission discuss Gao Jingting's case.
On April 27, 1977, the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army issued a notice to rehabilitate Comrade Gao Jingting, affirming his historical achievements. In April 1980, Gao Jingting's family found Gao Jingting's remains with the assistance of **, and held a grand burial ceremony in the Hefei Martyrs Cemetery.
2. Gao Jingting's daughter wrote a letter to *** for her father, asking *** to clarify the reason for being killed During the "Seventh National Congress" meeting in Yan'an, ** suddenly remembered Gao Jingting and asked a person in charge of the New Fourth Army, "Is it okay for Gao Jingting not to kill his head?" ”
On January 10, 1975, Gao Jingting's daughter Gao Fengying wrote a letter to Chairman *** because of this sentence that has been handed down, asking *** to clarify the reason for Gao Jingting's killing and make a conclusion.
** is sick at the moment, but decades of history is still clearly reflected in his mind, so he immediately instructed Wang Dongxing: suggest ** Military Commission to discuss Gao Jingting's case.
On 27 April 1977, the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army issued the "Circular on Rehabilitating Comrade Gao Jingting," which fully affirmed Gao Jingting's history of "merit greater than fault" and overthrew the "counterrevolutionary" and "anti-party and anti-**" hats imposed on Gao Jingting.
In April 1980, Gao Jingting's family went to Hefei Qinglongchang with the assistance of **, found Gao Jingting's bones, and held a grand burial ceremony in Hefei Martyrs Cemetery.
At the meeting, a gray-haired veteran soldier in Gao Jingting's former residence burst into tears, and he immediately wrote to a writer who had written a biography to him, requesting that the biography be included in the story of Gao Jingting's forced hiding.
This veteran was Lieutenant General Lin Weixian, who was the commander of the special service battalion and the deputy commander of the Wuhan Military Region at that time. Although Comrade Lin Weixian has passed away, he can finally comfort his old superiors.
And what does that gunshot tell us? This is about the ...... that we should deeply appreciate when we remember General Gao Jingting, who has been wronged for 38 years