Since November 14, 2017The Forbidden City, BeijingThe ".Brother kilnAcademic Seminar", on the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnThe conclusion has caused widespread controversy. The Forbidden City, Beijingof expertsGeng BaochangAt the meeting, he expressed his opinion that the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnThe kiln site has not been found, and there is no physical object that has been handed down, so he believes that the Song Dynasty did notBrother kiln, reallyBrother kilnStarted in the Ming Dynasty and passed down from generation to generationBrother kilnIt's ZhejiangLongquan kilnimitations. Such a conclusion has aroused the interest of Chinese experts in the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnThe existence of a total negation. However, there are also archaeological institutes that agreeThe Forbidden City, BeijingThe point of view of the Song DynastyBrother kilnThere are no specimens that have been handed down fromCollectiblesLook, few can reach the Song DynastyGlazeof the Northern Song DynastyBrother kiln。However, this does not mean that these experts can accurately identify the real Northern Song DynastyBrother kiln
In the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnof the controversy,The Forbidden City, BeijingGeng BaochangThe argument was dismissed by controversial experts as misleading. They believe that there was no in the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnThe existence is not reasonable, but also notedThe Forbidden City, BeijingThe conclusions are not necessarily accurate. Actually, although the existing Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnPorcelainThe number is very small, but from the Song Dynasty found from BurmaBrother kiln, as well as in the collections of Yunnan and other places, we can see some agate glazed porcelain of the Northern Song Dynasty, which are completely in line with the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilncharacteristics. In addition,Qingming Riverside MapThe double silk and other cultural relics in the iron wire are also from the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnstrong evidence.
Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnThe identification is not easy, and it can even be said that no one can break it. On the one hand, about the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnofPorcelainThe number of collections is scarce, and the difficulty of identification can be imagined. On the other hand, spring porcelain, set kiln,Official kilnand so onPorcelainThe characteristics and styles are often similar, making it difficult to distinguish them accurately. Just like the Northern Song Dynasty pink and blue glaze collected in YunnanBrother kilnThree-legged furnace, it'sGlaze、The opening film is very close to the royal palace of the Queen Pavilion of Shoucheng PalacePorcelain, so it is impossible to determine what it isOfficial kilnStillBrother kiln
Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnThe identification problem is also closely related to the catharsis kiln. The catharsis kiln is from the Northern Song DynastyOfficial kiln, which has characteristics such as iron feet and bottom foot leakage tires are often associated withBrother kilnSimilar. For example, the Northern Song Dynasty pink and blue glaze collected in YunnanBrother kilnThe three-legged furnace is also shownOfficial kilnwithBrother kilnof the combination of characteristics. Judging by the whole artifact, it'sGlaze, opening and other characteristics are very close to the royal palace of the queen pavilion of Shoucheng PalacePorcelain。Therefore, experts classify this three-legged furnace as a negation of the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnso that they cannot define what is in the endOfficial kilnStillBrother kiln。Although many experts are dedicated to the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnIdentification has been carried out, but no definitive conclusions have been reached so far.
Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnofPorcelainCrystal clear in appearance,GlazeUniform, with a jade texture, thanks toAgateThe unique art of glazing. In fact, in the Northern Song Dynasty calligraphy and paintingPorcelainMedium,AgateThe process of making glazing is widely used through the use ofAgateReflected light from gemstones,PorcelainofGlazeto be transformed. This craft not only made the Northern Song DynastyPorcelainThe unique color of the exhibition also makes them a royal item.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, China and foreign countries carried out an extensive **, to Chinese silkPorcelain、Tea exchange in large quantitiesAgate, gems andEmeraldsand other precious stones, which were widely used in court paintings andPorcelainIn production. For example,Song HuizongPainted by the imperial brushQingming Riverside MapIn the dark green pigment is to use a small amount of sapphire powder and a large amountAgateMineral pigmentsMade-up. This way of using it makes that:Qingming Riverside MapThe green color in is very special and is much closerEmeraldscolor. Again,Song HuizongThere are also a lot of other ink works hiddenEmeraldsPigment.
So far, about the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnNo one has been able to make accurate conclusions. Current experts for the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnThe level and ability of identification were different, which made it impossible for them to accurately identify the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnexists. Also, about the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnThe identification of the inHistoriography, antiquities, archaeology, and other fields lack sufficient experts to carry out accurate identifications. Hence the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnThe verdict remains oneUnsolved mysteries
Fortunately, in some folkCollectibles, it is still possible to find some that can reach the Song DynastyGlazeof the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnPorcelain。thesePorcelainThe Northern Song Dynasty is shownBrother kilnUnique features such as blueAgateglazed, purple-red gold wire, etc. In contrast, domestic experts are identifying the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnThere may still be some limitations, therefore, the folk for the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnmay be more convincing. However, the accurate identification of the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnThe method still needs the joint efforts and research of more experts. Although it is currently impossible to determine the Northern Song DynastyBrother kilnbut we can still understand this period through existing artifacts and archaeological findsPorcelainProduction and cultural development. This will help us to understand the Northern Song periodPorcelainMake and have a deeper understanding of social history.