What are the four new types of rural collective economy?
With the deepening of rural reform, the new rural collective economy has gradually become the focus of attention. So, what are the aspects of the "four new" of the new rural collective economy? This article will elaborate on it.
1. New entities: The main body of new agricultural operations has grown.
A major feature that distinguishes the new rural collective economy from the traditional collective economy is the emergence of new agricultural business entities. These entities include family farms, professional farmer cooperatives, and agricultural socialized service organizations, which play an important role in agricultural production, management, and services.
In the process of growing the main body of new agricultural operations, policy support, technical training and market guidance are of great importance. All levels should increase support for new agricultural business entities and improve their agricultural production capacity, market competitiveness and service level. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen technical training and guidance, improve the professional skills and quality of farmers, and promote the healthy development of new-type agricultural business entities.
2. New business forms: integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas.
The new rural collective economy is also manifested in the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas. Through the integration of rural resources, optimization of industrial structure, expansion of industrial chains, etc., to promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, the formation of "agriculture +" model, such as "agriculture + tourism", "agriculture + culture", "agriculture + e-commerce" and so on.
In the process of integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, we should pay attention to giving full play to the resource advantages and characteristics of rural areas and tapping the cultural heritage and market potential of rural areas. At the same time, we should strengthen policy guidance and financial support, encourage social capital to invest in the integrated development of rural industries, and promote the diversified and characteristic development of the rural economy.
3. New mechanism: reform of the shareholding cooperative system of collective assets.
The reform of the shareholding cooperative system of collective assets is one of the important contents of the new rural collective economy. Through the shareholding system reform of collective assets, the property rights relationship is clarified, and the quantitative management and income distribution of collective assets are realized. This is conducive to stimulating the enthusiasm and creativity of farmers, and improving the management efficiency and income level of collective assets.
In the reform of the shareholding cooperative system of collective assets, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the system and improve the laws and regulations to ensure the standardization and legitimacy of the reform. At the same time, it is necessary to establish and improve the supervision mechanism and risk prevention mechanism to ensure the legitimate rights and interests of farmers and the safety of collective assets. In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to the sustainability and long-term benefits of the reform, and ensure that the reform of the collective asset shareholding cooperative system can bring tangible benefits to farmers.
4. New kinetic energy: rural innovation and entrepreneurship and talent introduction.
The development of a new type of rural collective economy also needs to be promoted by new momentum. Among them, rural innovation and entrepreneurship and talent introduction are important aspects. By encouraging farmers to innovate and start businesses and introducing high-quality talents, we will inject new vitality and impetus into the development of the rural economy.
In terms of rural innovation and entrepreneurship, we should increase support for farmers' entrepreneurship and provide policy support and entrepreneurship guidance services. At the same time, strengthen the construction of rural entrepreneurship incubation bases to provide a good environment and platform for farmers to start their own businesses. In terms of introducing qualified personnel, preferential policies should be formulated to attract all kinds of qualified personnel to participate in the development of the rural economy and improve the overall quality and development level of the rural economy.
To sum up, the "four new" of the new rural collective economy include new subjects, new business forms, new mechanisms and new kinetic energy. These four aspects promote and support each other, and jointly promote the development of a new type of rural collective economy. In practice, policy guidance and financial support should be strengthened, social capital should be encouraged to invest in rural economic development, and the diversified and characteristic development of rural economy should be promoted. At the same time, we should pay attention to the sustainability and long-term benefits of reform, and ensure that the new rural collective economy can bring tangible benefits to farmers.