2024 2030 China Carbon Trading Market Risk Assessment and Investment Planning Research Report
Publisher]: Zhongying Xinhe Research Network.
The content part has been deleted and detailed can be found in the full information published by Zhongying Xinhe Research Network! 】
Chapter 1 Analysis of the concept and market composition of carbon trading.
1.1 Definition and classification of carbon trading.
1.1.1 Definition of carbon trading.
1.1.2 Classification of carbon trading markets.
1.2 Composition of the carbon trading market.
1.2.1. Carbon trading market entities.
1.2.2 Carbon trading market structure.
1.2.3 Carbon trading market**.
Chapter 2 Analysis of the development of the global carbon trading market from 2021 to 2023.
2.1 Overview of the development of the global carbon trading market.
2.1.1 Global carbon emissions.
2.1.2 History of the international carbon market.
2.1.3 Distribution of carbon trading market.
2.1.4 Key indicators of the carbon market.
2.1.5 The carbon trading system works.
2.2 The operation of the global carbon trading market in 2021-2023.
2.2.1 Review of the carbon trading market.
2.2.2 Characteristics of the carbon trading market.
2.2.3 Carbon trading market value.
2.2.4. Construction of carbon trading market.
2.2.5 Progress of the carbon trading market.
2.2.6 Carbon market trends.
2.2.7 Regional development of carbon markets.
2.3 Analysis of the development of the EU carbon trading market.
2.3.1 Carbon emission analysis.
2.3.2 Overview of the carbon trading market.
2.3.3 The development of the carbon market.
2.3.4 Progress of the carbon trading market.
2.3.5 Distribution of carbon trading industries.
2.3.6 Enlightenment for the development of carbon trading.
2.3.7 Carbon market development goals.
2.4 Analysis of the development of other carbon trading markets in the world.
2.4.1 South Korea's carbon trading market.
2.4.2 Japan's carbon trading market.
2.4.3 New Zealand carbon trading market.
2.4.4 Mexico Carbon Market.
2.4.5 Ukrainian carbon trading market.
2.5 Prospects for the development of the global carbon trading market.
2.5.1 Outlook for the global carbon trading market.
2.5.2 Lessons learned from the experience of the global carbon trading market.
Chapter 3 Analysis of the development environment of China's carbon trading market from 2021 to 2023.
3.1 Macroeconomic environment.
3.1.1 Macroeconomic overview.
3.1.2 Analysis of foreign economic relations.
3.1.3 Industrial economic operation.
3.1.4. Investment in fixed assets.
3.1.5 Macroeconomic outlook.
3.2 Policy environment.
3.2.1 Summary of relevant policies.
3.2.2 Policies at the local level.
3.2.3 Significance of policy development.
3.2.4. Establishment of policy system.
3.2.5. Technical specification system.
3.2.6 Interpretation of key policies.
3.2.7. Progress in system building.
3.2.8 Policy trend analysis.
3.3 Social environment.
3.3.1 China's carbon emissions.
3.3.2. Energy conservation and emission reduction situation.
3.3.3 Energy consumption.
3.3.4. Low-carbon economic development.
3.4 Technical Environment.
3.4.1 Catalogue of low-carbon technology promotion.
3.4.2 Low-carbon technology drivers.
3.4.3 Overview of the development of low-carbon technologies.
3.4.4 The dilemma of low-carbon technology development.
3.4.5 Recommendations for the development of low-carbon technologies.
3.4.6 The direction of low-carbon technology development.
Chapter 4 Overall analysis of China's carbon trading market from 2021 to 2023.
4.1 The development status of China's carbon trading pilot market from 2021 to 2023.
4.1.1 Market launch time.
4.1.2 Characteristics of the trading mechanism.
4.1.3 Industry coverage.
4.1.4 Market development status.
4.1.5 Market transaction size.
4.1.6 Market Transactions**.
4.2 Analysis of the construction of China's carbon trading market.
4.2.1 Market construction process.
4.2.2 Progress in market construction.
4.2.3 Market development results.
4.2.4 Market Coverage.
4.2.5 Quota transactions.
4.2.6 Market Performance.
4.2.7 Market Transactions**.
4.2.8 Market Trading Methods.
4.2.9 Market development hotspots.
4.3 The development of China's CERs market.
4.3.1 CCER History.
4.3.2 CCER Policy Updates.
4.3.3 CCER transaction size.
4.3.4 CCER regional distribution.
4.3.5 CCER Market**.
4.3.6 CCER development opportunities.
4.4 Analysis of the development of China's carbon trading market.
4.4.1. The dilemma of the development of the carbon trading market.
4.4.2 Carbon markets lack a legal basis.
4.4.3 The quality of information disclosure is uneven.
4.4.4 The trading volume of the carbon market is relatively low.
4.4.5. The level of information disclosure needs to be improved.
4.4.6. The cost of violating the law is low for enterprises that fail to comply with the contract.
4.5 Analysis of the development path of China's carbon trading market.
4.5.1. Continue to expand the scope of industries covered by the national carbon market.
4.5.2. Promote the diversification of carbon financial products and carbon market entities.
4.5.3. Accelerate the resumption of China's trading of certified voluntary emission reductions.
4.5.4. Enhance the standardization and transparency of information disclosure.
Chapter 5 Analysis of China's carbon trading mechanism from 2021 to 2023.
5.1 Analysis of the formation mechanism of carbon trading**.
5.1.1 **Pricing Mechanism.
5.1.2 Market pricing mechanism.
5.1.3 Hybrid pricing mechanism.
5.1.4. Direction of institutional reform.
5.2 Carbon trading pricing system and development status.
5.2.1 Carbon trading pricing system.
5.2.2 Carbon trading pricing system.
5.2.3 The current status of carbon pricing.
5.2.4 Global carbon pricing trends.
5.3 Analysis of influencing factors for the formation of carbon trading**.
5.3.1 Factors influencing carbon price.
5.3.2 Measurement of the degree of impact.
5.4 Problems and policy recommendations of carbon trading pricing mechanism.
5.4.1 Analysis of existing problems.
5.4.2 Suggestions for development countermeasures.
Chapter 6 Analysis of China's Carbon Finance Development from 2021 to 2023.
6.1 Overview of carbon finance.
6.1.1 Basic definition of carbon finance industry.
6.1.2 Elements of the carbon finance market.
6.1.3 The main instruments of the carbon finance market.
6.1.4 Hierarchy of carbon finance markets.
6.1.5 Carbon finance market trading system.
6.2 The development status of carbon finance in China.
6.2.1 The development of the carbon finance market.
6.2.2 Analysis of the current situation of the carbon finance market.
6.2.3 Characteristics of the development of the carbon finance market.
6.2.4. Innovation model of carbon financial products.
6.2.5 There are problems with carbon financial products.
6.2.6 Innovation of carbon financial products.
6.2.7. Integrated development of carbon finance and green buildings.
6.3 Analysis of the development of carbon finance business of Chinese commercial banks.
6.3.1. The development of carbon finance business.
6.3.2. Carbon finance business development model.
6.3.3. Advantages of carbon finance business development.
6.3.4. Carbon finance business development risks.
6.3.5. Carbon finance business development countermeasures.
6.3.6 Prospects for the development of carbon finance business.
6.4 Analysis of the development of other subdivisions of carbon finance in China.
6.4.1 Personal carbon finance.
6.4.2 Internet carbon finance.
6.4.3 PPP Carbon Finance.
6.5 Analysis of China's carbon finance development dilemma and countermeasures.
6.5.1 Problems in the development of carbon finance in China.
6.5.2 The dilemma of the development of carbon financial products in China.
6.5.3 Path selection for carbon finance market innovation.
6.5.4. Improve countermeasures for the development of the carbon finance market.
6.5.5. Suggestions for promoting the development of carbon finance business.
Chapter 7 Analysis of China's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Development and Investment from 2021 to 2023.
7.1 Overview of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) development.
7.1.1 Background of CDM development.
7.1.2 CDM project development process.
7.1.3 CDM project development status.
7.1.4 CDM** Development Analysis.
7.1.5 The future development direction of CDM.
7.2 Analysis of the profitability of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects.
7.2.1 Profitability calculation method.
7.2.2 Factors influencing profitability.
7.2.3 Strategies to improve profitability.
7.3 Investment risk analysis of clean development mechanism (CDM) projects.
7.3.1 Operational Risks.
7.3.2 Policy risks.
7.4 Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) development dilemma and pathway analysis.
7.4.1 Analysis of the development dilemma of CDM.
7.4.2 Analysis of the development path of CDM.
Chapter 8 2021-2023 China Forestry Carbon Sequestration Market Development and Investment Analysis.
8.1 Forestry carbon sequestration-related concepts.
8.1.1 Definition of forestry carbon sinks.
8.1.2 The importance of forestry carbon sequestration.
8.1.3 Forestry carbon sequestration products.
8.1.4 Forestry carbon sink pricing.
8.2 Analysis of the development of China's forestry carbon sequestration market.
8.2.1 Global forestry carbon sequestration development.
8.2.2 Development of forestry carbon sequestration in China.
8.2.3 Development status of forestry carbon sequestration market.
8.2.4 Development results of forestry carbon sequestration trading.
8.2.5 List of national forestry carbon sequestration pilots.
8.2.6. Development of forestry carbon sequestration trading projects.
8.2.7 Analysis of forestry carbon sequestration business model.
8.3 Analysis of the development of China's forestry carbon sequestration CCER project.
8.3.1 Project development transaction process.
8.3.2. Basic conditions for project development.
8.3.3. Monitoring and measurement of carbon sinks of the project.
8.3.4. Favorable project development policies.
8.3.5 Typical project case studies.
8.4 Analysis of the development of China's forestry carbon sequestration market.
8.4.1 Legal system of forestry carbon sequestration.
8.4.2 The foundation for the development of forestry carbon sequestration is weak.
8.4.3. The trading activity of the forestry carbon sequestration market is low.
8.4.4. The high-quality development of forestry is facing new challenges.
8.5 Countermeasures and suggestions for the development of China's forestry carbon sequestration market.
8.5.1. Strengthen the top-level design of forestry carbon sinks.
8.5.2. Improve the forestry carbon sink trading system.
8.5.3. Enhance the guarantee for the development of forestry carbon sinks.
8.5.4. Stimulate the endogenous power of forestry carbon sinks.
8.6 Prospect of China's forestry carbon sequestration market investment proposals.
8.6.1. Financial support for development.
8.6.2 Market investment advice.
8.6.3. Industry development opportunities.
8.6.4. Industry development prospects.
Chapter 9 2021-2023 China Carbon Asset Management Market Development and Investment Analysis.
9.1 Overview of carbon asset management.
9.1.1 Concepts related to carbon assets.
9.1.2 Definition of carbon asset management.
9.1.3 Carbon asset management model.
9.2 Analysis of the development of carbon asset management in China.
9.2.1 Current status of carbon asset management.
9.2.2 Carbon asset management function.
9.2.3 Carbon asset management business.
9.2.4 Carbon asset management model.
9.2.5 Prospects for carbon asset management.
9.2.6 The case for carbon asset management.
9.3 Investment risk analysis of China's carbon asset management.
9.3.1 Credit Risk.
9.3.2 Policy risks.
9.3.3 Market Risk.
9.3.4 Risk response measures.
9.4 Analysis of China's carbon asset management strategy.
9.4.1. Organize a carbon inventory.
9.4.2 Preparation of carbon budgets.
9.4.3. Implement carbon emission reduction.
9.4.4 Conduct carbon accounting.
Chapter 10 Analysis of China's Carbon Trading Pilot Cities in 2021-2023 – Beijing.
10.1 Overview of the development of Beijing's carbon trading market.
10.1.1 Introduction to the account opening process.
10.1.2 Market-related policies.
10.1.3 Market development status.
10.1.4. Characteristics of market development.
10.1.5 Carbon Market Emission Units.
10.1.6. Industry development issues.
10.1.7. Industry development initiatives.
10.1.8 Future Prospects.
10.2 Analysis of the construction of Beijing's carbon trading market.
10.2.1. Market system construction.
10.2.2. Market capacity building.
10.2.3. Construction of trading system.
10.2.4 Progress in green finance.
10.3 Analysis of Beijing carbon trading rules.
10.3.1 Market trading entities.
10.3.2 Market-traded products.
10.3.3 How the market is traded.
10.4 Analysis of the performance of the Beijing carbon trading market.
10.4.1 Quota Marketplace.
10.4.2 Offset the market.
10.4.3 Voluntary market.
10.4.4 Carbon inclusive market.
10.5 The performance status of the Beijing carbon trading market.
10.5.1. Relevant provisions on market performance.
10.5.2 Analysis of market performance progress.
10.6 Market supervision and analysis of carbon trading in Beijing.
10.6.1 Regulated by market trading institutions.
10.6.2. Supervision of market trading behavior.
10.7 Risk management and early warning in the Beijing carbon trading market.
10.7.1 Transaction Risk Management.
10.7.2. Market risk warning.
Chapter 11 Analysis of China's Carbon Trading Pilot Cities from 2021 to 2023 – Shanghai.
11.1 Overview of the development of Shanghai's carbon trading market.
11.1.1 Market-related policies.
11.1.2 Market Governance Framework.
11.1.3 Market Service Agencies.
11.1.4. Market capacity building.
11.1.5 Market development outlook.
11.2 The overall operation of the Shanghai carbon trading market.
11.2.1 Basic Introduction.
11.2.2 Spot product market.
11.2.3 Forward product status.
11.2.4 Product Transactions.
11.3 Analysis of the trading status of the Shanghai carbon trading market.
11.3.1 Overall trading status.
11.3.2 Quota spot trading.
11.3.3 CCER spot trading.
11.3.4. Market entities.
11.3.5 Paid Auction Transactions.
11.3.6 Number of enterprises under management.
11.4 Analysis of the implementation status of the Shanghai carbon trading market.
11.4.1 Current status of market performance.
11.4.2. Market compliance mechanism.
11.5. Supervision and safeguard measures for the Shanghai carbon trading market.
11.5.1. Market supervision and management.
11.5.2 Market safeguards.
Chapter 12 Analysis of the development of China's carbon trading market emission control industry from 2021 to 2023.
12.1 Power industry.
12.1.1 Carbon emissions from the power sector.
12.1.2 Allocation of carbon allowances in the power sector.
12.1.3 The relationship between carbon trading and the power sector.
12.1.4 Progress in the construction of carbon trading market in the power industry.
12.1.5 Performance of the carbon trading market of the power group.
12.1.6 Carbon trading income of listed companies of power groups.
12.1.7 Opportunities for the power sector to participate in carbon trading.
12.1.8 Challenges for power companies to participate in carbon trading.
12.1.9. Countermeasures for the development of power enterprises to participate in carbon trading.
12.1.10 Development prospects of the carbon trading market in the power industry.
12.2 Petrochemical industry.
12.2.1 Carbon emissions in the petrochemical industry.
12.2.2 The impact of carbon trading on the petrochemical industry.
12.2.3 The petrochemical industry participates in carbon trading practices.
12.2.4 Typical petrochemical enterprises participate in carbon trading.
12.2.5 Challenges for the petrochemical industry to participate in carbon trading.
12.2.6. Construction of carbon asset management system in petrochemical industry.
12.2.7. Countermeasures for the petrochemical industry to participate in the development of carbon trading.
12.2.8 The petrochemical sector will be included in the national carbon market.
12.3 Iron and steel industry.
12.3.1 Carbon emissions in the steel industry.
12.3.2 Policy requirements for low-carbon development of the iron and steel industry.
12.3.3. Iron and steel enterprises participate in the carbon trading market.
12.3.4 The impact of carbon trading on the steel industry.
12.3.5 Challenges for the steel industry to participate in carbon trading.
12.3.6 Opportunities for the steel industry to participate in carbon trading.
12.3.7 The construction path of the carbon trading market in the steel industry.
12.3.8 The steel industry participates in carbon market trading strategies.
12.4 Cement industry.
12.4.1 Carbon emissions in the cement industry.
12.4.2 The impact of carbon trading on the cement industry.
12.4.3. Cement companies participate in the carbon trading process.
12.4.4. Participation of cement enterprises in carbon trading.
12.4.5 Pilot practice of carbon market in the cement industry.
12.4.6. Strategic cooperation in carbon trading of cement enterprises.
12.4.7 The cement industry is included in the carbon market logic.
12.4.8 Prospects for the cement industry to participate in carbon trading.
12.5 Construction industry.
12.5.1 Carbon emissions from the construction industry.
12.5.2 Standards related to building carbon emissions.
12.5.3 Carbon trading practices in the construction industry.
12.5.4 Mechanism of carbon trading in the construction industry.
12.5.5 The dilemma of carbon trading development in the construction industry.
12.5.6 The construction industry participates in carbon trading strategies.
12.5.7 Prospects for the construction industry to participate in carbon trading.
Chapter 13 Investment Analysis of China's Carbon Trading Market from 2021 to 2023.
13.1 The investment model of the carbon trading market.
13.1.1 Direct investment in the spot market.
13.1.2 Invest in carbon**.
13.1.3 Set your own carbon**.
13.1.4. Operate a CDM project consulting company.
13.1.5. Direct development of CDM projects.
13.2 Early warning of financing risks in China's carbon trading market.
13.2.1 Risk of invalid pledge.
13.2.2 Inherent risks of CCER.
13.2.3 Trading Limit Risk.
13.2.4 Trading** Volatility Risk.
13.2.5. Risk of disposal of pledged property.
13.3 Analysis of investment opportunities in China's carbon trading market.
13.3.1 Market potential analysis.
13.3.2 Analysis of investment areas.
13.3.3 Business investment advice.
13.4 Individuals participate in the investment analysis of the carbon trading market.
13.4.1 Investment Opportunity Analysis.
13.4.2 Analysis of investment barriers.
13.4.3. Investment risk analysis.
13.4.4 Personal investment advice.
Chapter 14 Development Prospects of China's Carbon Trading Market**.
14.1 Prospects for the construction of China's carbon trading market.
14.1.1 Opportunities for the development of China's carbon trading market.
14.1.2. The basic objectives of the construction of the carbon trading market.
14.1.3. Objectives of the construction stage of the carbon trading market.
14.1.4 The development direction of China's carbon trading market.
14.1.5 Prospects for the future development of the carbon trading market.
14.2 The future development trend of China's carbon trading market.
14.2.1 Legislation on carbon emissions trading tends to be improved.
14.2.2. Diversification of participants in the national carbon market.
14.2.3. The national carbon market has more varieties of transactions.
14.2.4 The carbon emission trading market tends to be internationalized.
14.3 Zhongying Xinhe's analysis of China's carbon trading market from 2024 to 2030.
14.3.1 Analysis of influencing factors of China's carbon trading market from 2024 to 2030.
14.3.2 Total volume of carbon emission allowances (CEAs) in China's ETS from 2024 to 2030**.
14.3.3 Total turnover of carbon emission allowances (CEAs) in China's ETS from 2024 to 2030**.
Table of Contents of Charts. Figure 1 The overall structure of the international carbon trading market.
Figure 2 Allowance carbon trading market.
Figure 3 Carbon trading mechanism in the allowance market.
Figure 4 Voluntary carbon trading market.
Figure 5 The development of the global carbon market.
Figure 6 Sector coverage of the global carbon trading market system in 2023.
Figure 7 Key indicators of the global emissions trading system.
Figure 8 Carbon markets operate at different levels.
Figure 9 Changes in the trading volume of the global carbon market from 2018 to 2022.
Figure 10 Emissions trading systems in force, under development or under consideration globally in 2023.
Figure 11 Overview of global carbon allowance revenues from 2008 to 2022.
Figure 12 Scope of each carbon market** in 2022.
Figure 13 A multi-dimensional overview of the world's representative carbon markets.
Figure 14 Top 10 emitters in the EU ETS in 2021.
Figure 15 Emissions from the electricity sector of the EU ETS from 2013 to 2021.
Figure 16 Distribution of settlement prices of EU carbon emission allowances** from 2005 to 2022.
Exhibit 17 EU carbon market trading data in 2023 (spot).
Exhibit 18 EU carbon market trading data in 2023 (**)
Figure 19 The evolution of the EU ETS in four stages.
Exhibit 20 Fit for 55 policy highlights.
Figure 21 Divergence of the main options for the reform of the EU carbon market.
Figure 22 Changes in the EU carbon market reform package (emission reduction target & linear decreasing factor).
Exhibit 23 Withdrawal schedule of free quotas in the third version of the EU ETS reform plan.
Figure 24 2015-2021 Korea ETS Allowance Auction**.
Figure 25 New Zealand ETS allowances 2017-2021**.
Figure 26 GDP and its growth rate, 2018-2022.
Figure 27 Proportion of added value of the three industries in GDP from 2018 to 2022.
Figure 28 Preliminary GDP accounting data for 2022.
Figure 29 Year-on-year GDP growth rate from 2017 to 2022.
Figure 30 Month-on-month GDP growth rate from 2017 to 2022.
Figure 31 Preliminary GDP accounting data for 2023.
Figure 32 Total imports and exports of goods, 2017-2021.
Figure 33 Total imports and exports of goods and their growth rate in 2021.
Figure 34 Volume, value and growth rate of exports of major commodities in 2021.
Figure 35 Imports of major commodities in 2021 in terms of volume, value and growth rate.
Figure 36 Value, growth rate and proportion of imports and exports of goods to major countries and regions in 2021.
Figure 37 FDI (excluding banking and insurance) and its growth rate in 2021.
Figure 38 Outward non-financial direct investment (FDI) and its growth rate in 2021.
Figure 39 Total imports and exports of goods, 2018-2022.
Figure 40 Total industrial added value and growth rate from 2017 to 2021.
Figure 41 Output of major industrial products and their growth rate in 2021.
Figure 42 Year-on-year growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size from 2021 to 2022.
Figure 43 Main data of industrial production above designated size in 2022.
Figure 44 Year-on-year growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in 2022-2023.
Figure 45 Main data of industrial production above designated size in 2023.
Figure 46 Year-on-year growth rate of fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) from 2021 to 2022.
Figure 47 Main data of fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) in 2022.
Figure 48 Year-on-year growth rate of China's fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) from 2022 to 2023.
Figure 49 Main data of fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) in 2023.
Figure 50 Policy documents related to the construction of the national carbon market in 2022.
Figure 51 Regional policies of China's carbon trading market in 2022.
Figure 52 China's energy consumption and total energy consumption per unit of GDP in 2021.
Figure 53 Changes in China's energy consumption from 2000 to 2022.
Figure 54 List of total carbon trading transactions and time of each province and city.
Figure 55 Characteristics of the trading mechanism of the national unified carbon emission allowance market and the local pilot carbon emission allowance market.
Figure 56 Summary of industries covered by carbon trading in various regions.
Figure 57 Changes in the trading volume of local pilot carbon markets from 2021 to 2022.
Figure 58 Changes in the turnover of local pilot carbon markets from 2021 to 2022.
Figure 59 Total volume of local pilot carbon markets from 2021 to 2022.
Figure 60 Total turnover of local pilot carbon markets from 2021 to 2022.
Figure 61 Changes in the proportion of trading volume in local pilot carbon markets from 2021 to 2022.
Figure 62 Changes in the proportion of turnover of local pilot carbon markets in 2021-2022.
Figure 63 Comparison of the average transaction price of carbon allowances in local pilot carbon markets from 2021 to 2022.
Figure 64 Local pilot ETS allowances in 2022**.
Figure 65 An important node in the development of China's carbon trading market.
Figure 66 Operational status of carbon emission trading markets in other countries or regions.
Figure 67 Distribution of key emitting entities included in the national carbon emission trading quota management in 2022.
Figure 68 Annual transaction volume of the national carbon market from 2021 to 2022.
Figure 69 Monthly trading volume of the national carbon market in 2022.
Figure 70 Monthly trading volume of the national carbon market as a percentage of total trading volume from 2021 to 2022.
Exhibit 71 2023 national carbon market trading data.
Figure 72 Summary of carbon emission quota compliance list and penalties across the country.
Figure 73 Disclosure of carbon emission data of enterprises included in the compliance list across the country.
Figure 74 Transactions in the national carbon market in 2022.
Figure 75 The average transaction price of each local carbon market in China in 2023.
Figure 76 Proportion of total monthly trading volume of bulk agreements and listed agreements in the national carbon market in 2021.
Figure 77 Daily average of bulk agreements and listed agreements in the national carbon market in 2021**.
Figure 78 Development of CCER in China.
Exhibit 79 Statements on CCER by sector in 2023.
Exhibit 80 Changes in total CCER volume from 2018 to 2022.
Exhibit 81 CCER volume in 2023.
Exhibit 82 CCER trading volume by local market in 2022.
Exhibit 83 Monthly distribution of CCER volume in 2022.
Figure 84 Fudan CCER Carbon Price Index, 2021-2023.
Figure 85 Direct penalties and other restraint mechanisms in China's carbon trading pilot areas.
Exhibit 86 ** Volatility of selected ETSs from 2018 to 2023.
Figure 87 Share of global greenhouse gas emissions covered by ETS and carbon taxes, 2000-2023.
Figure 88 Changes in global carbon taxes and ETS revenues, 2006-2022.
Figure 89 Global carbon tax and ETS revenue scale and use (2021 as an example).
Figure 90 Global carbon credit issuance, 2018-2022.
Figure 91 Percentage of issuances by project category, 2018-2022.
Figure 92 Measurement of influencing factors of the carbon trading market**.
Figure 93 Schematic diagram of the relationship between carbon finance and market hierarchy in the narrow and broad senses.
Figure 94 Components of the financial market and the carbon finance market.
Figure 95 Main tools and application value of China's carbon finance market.
Figure 96 Hierarchy of China's carbon finance market.
Figure 97 China's carbon finance market trading system.
Exhibit 98 Three types of cooperation mechanisms under the JD Agreement.
Figure 99 CDM project development flow chart.
Figure 100 Trend of the number of CDM registered projects from 2005 to 2022.
Figure 101 Distribution of CDM projects in China.
Figure 102 Proportion of CDM project income collected by the state in China.
Figure 103 Comparison of pricing methods in forestry carbon sequestration markets.
Figure 104 Global number and average number of registered activities of carbon offsetting mechanisms in the forestry carbon sequestration sector** in 2022.
Figure 105 Methodology of forestry carbon sequestration project.
Figure 106 CCER forestry carbon sink development and trading process.
Figure 107 Carbon asset management business.
Figure 108 Business process of carbon asset custody.
Figure 109 Business process of carbon asset lending.
Figure 110 Business process of carbon asset pledge financing.
Figure 111 Business process of carbon asset sale and repurchase.
Figure 112 Carbon inventory process.
Figure 113 Ideas for carbon budgeting.
Figure 114 The opening process of the Beijing carbon market.
Figure 115 2023 Beijing carbon market trading data.
Figure 116 List of key emitting enterprises in the power generation industry that have complied with the National Carbon Market in Beijing in 2022.
Figure 117 List of other industry reporting units in the 2022 Beijing Municipal Carbon Market.
Figure 118 Selected carbon trading financial products in Beijing.
Figure 119 Comparison of online public trading methods in the Beijing carbon trading market.
Figure 120 2020-2022 Shanghai carbon trading market related documents.
Figure 121 Regulatory framework of the Shanghai carbon trading market.
Figure 122 Shanghai's power generation industry was included in the list of key emitting enterprises in the national carbon emission trading market in 2023.
Exhibit 123 2023 Shanghai carbon market transaction data.
Exhibit 124 Forward trend of carbon allowances in Shanghai in 2023**.
Figure 125 Shanghai carbon market transactions in 2021.
Exhibit 126 Shanghai carbon market trading data in 2023.
Exhibit 127 Spot trading volume and turnover of Shanghai carbon market from 2013 to 2022.
Exhibit 128 Shanghai SHEA transaction price in 2022.
Exhibit 129 2023 Shanghai carbon allowance spot** trend and trading volume.
Exhibit 130 Shanghai CCER trading volume from 2015 to 2021.
Figure 131 Shanghai CCER turnover from 2017 to 2021.
Exhibit 132 Shanghai CCER transaction method from 2015 to 2021.
Figure 133 Statistics on the total amount of allowances and the number of enterprises under management in the Shanghai ETS from 2020 to 2022.
Figure 134 List of enterprises under management since the opening of each carbon trading pilot from 2013 to 2022.
Figure 135 Comparison of the number of enterprises under management in the seven pilot projects in 2021.
Figure 136 From 2013 to 2022, the number of pilot enterprises in Shanghai showed an overall upward trend.
Figure 137 Comparison before and after the policy adjustment of the Shanghai carbon market.
Figure 138 Comparison of carbon allowance allocation baselines.
Figure 139 Completion time of quota settlement of major domestic energy groups and the status of enterprises included in the national carbon market.
Figure 140 List of specialized carbon asset managers in the energy sector.
Exhibit 141 Carbon emissions credits received by major power groups in 2025 and 2030.
Figure 142 Overall planning of carbon asset management in the petrochemical industry.
Figure 143 Carbon asset management in the petrochemical industry.
Figure 144 National policies related to the steel industry issued after China entered the 14th Five-Year Plan.
Figure 145 Steel industry's participation in regional carbon markets.
Figure 146 Energy consumption and carbon emissions of China's cement industry from 2017 to 2021.
Figure 147 Participation of cement companies in the carbon trading process.
Figure 148 Summary of emission control coefficients of cement enterprises.
Figure 149 Summary of the number of emission control enterprises in the cement industry in Guangdong Province.
Figure 150 Allocation of allowances for the cement industry in the pilot areas and the Fujian carbon market.
Figure 151 CO2 emissions from buildings, 2010-2021.
Figure 152 Buildings as a share of global carbon emissions in 2021.
Figure 153 Mechanism of carbon trading in the construction industry.
Figure 154 Individual entry thresholds for each carbon trading market.
Exhibit 155 Total 2024-2030 China ETS Transaction Volume of Carbon Emission Allowances (CEAs)**.
Exhibit 156 The total turnover of carbon emission allowances (CEAs) in China's carbon market from 2024 to 2030**.