In 1935, the Red First Army and the Red Fourth Front Army of the Long March converged in northwestern Sichuan, at a time when Japan had begun to invade China. However, there were differences between the Red Front Army and the Red Fourth Front Army on the strategic policy of the army in the future. The Red Fourth Front Army, headed by Zhang Guotao, believed that it should continue to go south to establish a base area, criticized the instructors as right-leaning opportunism, and opposed going north to resist Japan, and the Red Army fell into **. At the same time, the Kuomintang reactionaries were still intensifying their encirclement and suppression of the Red Army. "On the Strategy of Opposing Japanese Imperialism" is a report published by the faculty in this context.
On the Strategy of Opposing Japanese Imperialism was an important political program formulated by the faculty for the Communist Party of China at the end of 1935. This program profoundly revealed the political situation at home and abroad, clearly put forward the strategy and guidelines of the anti-Japanese national united front, criticized the mistakes of "leftist" closed-door doctrine within the party, emphasized the leading role of the Communist Party and the Red Army in the united front, analyzed the nature and goals of the Chinese revolution, and the importance of international assistance
The promulgation of this program came at an important time after the Communist Party of China experienced the Zunyi Conference. The Zunyi Conference corrected Wang Ming's "leftist" adventurist line, established the leading position of the instructors, and brought the party and the Red Army out of the crisis.
However, the Zunyi Conference did not completely resolve the issue of the party's political line, and there were still some "leftist" tendency within the partyHe believed that the Chinese revolution was a purely socialist revolution, denied the existence and importance of the Chinese revolution, rejected cooperation with the Kuomintang and other anti-Japanese forces, advocated armed struggle as the only means, and neglected the mobilization and education of the masses.
one said that these criticisms were all wrong , that the power of revolution should be pure and pure, and that the path of revolution should be straight and straight. What the Bible says is right. The national bourgeoisie is the eternal anti-revolution of all the intellectuals who have only three days of revolution and it is dangerous to recruit them . therefore , the conclusion : closed-door doctrine is the only magic weapon , and the united front is the strategy of opportunism .In "On the Strategy of Opposing Japanese Imperialism," the faculty members profoundly criticized and refuted these erroneous views. He pointed out that the Chinese revolution was not a closed-door doctrine, but a revolution that conformed to Marxism by allowing millions of people to participate in the fight against the aggression of Japanese imperialism. The shut-door doctrine is to push thousands of revolutionaries to the side of the enemy, and the shut-door activists are traitors and lackeys
Organizing tens of millions of people and mobilizing a huge revolutionary army is what is needed for today's revolution to advance against revolution . only with such strength can japanese imperialism and traitors and traitors be defeated , this is a true principle that is obvious to all . therefore , only the strategy of a united front is the strategy of marx-Leninism . The strategy of shut-door doctrine is to " drive away fish for the abyss and finches for the bush " to drive the " thousands " and " vast " to the side of the enemy , only to win the applause of the enemy . Closed-door doctrine was in fact a loyal servant of Japanese imperialism and traitors .In "On the Strategy of Opposing Japanese Imperialism," the instructor also made an in-depth analysis of the goals and prospects of the Chinese revolution. He pointed out that the goal of the Chinese revolution was the establishment of a people's republic, not a workers' and peasants' republic. He explained that this is because the national conditions have changed, and the struggle against the Japanese aggressors has become the common interest of the whole nation, and the national bourgeoisie is also represented by the people
Our government represents not only the workers and peasants , but also the people . this changed the slogan and changed it to the people's republic . This is because the situation of Japanese aggression has changed the hierarchical relations in China, and not only the petty bourgeois class but also the national bourgeoisie have the possibility of participating in the anti-Japanese struggleIn "On the Strategy of Opposing Japanese Imperialism," the instructor concluded with a discussion on the issue of international aid. He notedChina's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was part of the World Anti-Fascist War and was in the common interests of the Chinese people and the people of the world, so the Chinese people have the right and the need to seek assistance from international anti-fascist forces, especially the Soviet Union and other socialist countries. He held that international aid was an important guarantee for China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, a strong backing for the Chinese people, and a reliable friend of the CPC. He also saidAt the same time, the CPC should maintain its independence and initiative, not rely on foreign aid and not be constrained by foreign aid, but should focus on self-reliance, supplemented by foreign aid, based on its own strength, and supplemented by international aid.
today's war against japan and against traitors are all righteous wars . in the current upsurge of the anti-japanese resistance in china and the anti-fascist upsurge in the whole world , the righteous war will spread throughout the whole china and the whole world . all righteous wars are mutually aided , and all unrighteous wars should be turned into righteous wars , and this is the line of Leninism . Our War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression needs the help of the international people, first of all the people of the Soviet Union, who will certainly come to our aid, because we are closely related to themThe instructor's "On the Strategy of Opposing Japanese Imperialism" is a Marxist political program of epoch-making significance, a banner of the Communist Party of China, and a manifesto of the Chinese people. At the critical moment of the nation's life and death, the instructor temporarily put aside his grievances with the Kuomintang and established a nationwide anti-Japanese united front even if he was criticized by many comrades within the party, thus embodying his great patriotic spirit.