"Without the victory of the War of Resistance, I would not have gotten married. Zhang Naiyi sticks to his principles and is unwavering even in the face of many suitors. When her hometown was devastated by the Japanese army, she didn't think her personal problems mattered.
As a result, she was known as the "Maginot Line" and stood firm against the invasion of the Huns. It wasn't until 1945, when the Anti-Japanese War was won, that she met the other half of her life - Li Da.
Zhang Nai has received various evaluations in her life, and the initial evaluation came from her brother: "I didn't expect my little sister to be so smart, it seems to be really a good material for reading." It's a pity that it's my sister, so it would be nice if I was my brother! ”
Zhang Naiyi was born in 1913, and his father, Zhang Zhishen, was a well-known local gentleman who had some savings, but later became infected with opium, and the Zhang family began to decline.
Among the six daughters and four sons, Zhang Naiyi is the youngest and the one with the most brains and ideas.
Zhang Naiyi in the picture is a studious girl who began to study in private school when she was at Henan University. Although the Qing Dynasty had collapsed for nearly a decade, feudal ideology remained deeply rooted.
In a private school full of feudal preaching, she gradually grew tired.
Later, she took the entrance exam for Yuncheng County High School and was admitted with excellent grades. Different from ordinary private schools, Yuncheng County High School implements a new type of education, offering novel courses such as Chinese language, mathematics, and physical education, which makes Zhang Naiyi feel unprecedented happiness here.
After graduating, she went to the provincial capital Kaifeng Girls' High School to continue her studies, and a 13-year-old girl went to study more than 200 kilometers away from home. In 1927, the Great Revolution reached its climax, and the Northern Expeditionary Army marched from Guangdong to Henan, and the warlords were defeated one after another.
During this period of war and chaos, Zhang Naiyi's father Zhang Zhishen died of illness, and she was only in the first grade of middle school. Returning home with a heavy heart, Zhang Naiyi and his brothers and sisters held a grand funeral for their father.
However, when she wanted to go back to school again, she was firmly opposed by her eldest brother. He wanted his sister to stay at home with her mother, and promised to repay her in the future.
After the death of his father, the elder brother is like a father, and the younger sister naturally has to obey the elder brother. However, she had nothing to do at home, and she didn't have her favorite newspapers and books at home, so she had to kill time with old books.
In this way, Zhang Naiyi was depressed at home for more than two years.
In a conversation, Zhang Naiyi had an argument with his eldest brother about his daughter's studies. She thought that if she didn't accept education, she would become a victim of the law of the jungle, but the eldest brother secretly sent her daughter to Kaifeng to study after she fell seriously ill.
At her insistence, she finally returned to school and was exposed to socialism and the Communist Party at Henan Provincial Girls' High School. In the face of her eldest brother's marriage introduction, she resolutely said that she would wait until socialism was realized before getting married.
However, the Kuomintang's attacks on the campus forced her to leave the Provincial Girls' High School and go to Beicang Girls' High School to study. In her quest for freedom, she joined the Communist Party's periphery and organized reading clubs, which attracted more and more people.
In the end, she told Comrade Liu Zijiu, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, about her desire and became a member of the Communist Party of China. Under the leadership of the Communist Party, she exuded unprecedented strength and became an invincible Xiaoqiang.
The Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated"The Seventy-Seven Incident"Under the impact of the Kuomintang, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated to resist Japan. Zhang Naiyi was appointed back to her alma mater as the secretary of the party branch, although she was less than a year old in the party and lacked experience, but she grew rapidly in the predicament.
She returned to her hometown of Yuncheng County to carry out anti-Japanese rescue work and publicize anti-Japanese activities to the masses. They staged dramas, sang anti-war songs, and gave speeches on the streets. Although the revolutionary enthusiasm was high, it was also opposed and ridiculed by his family.
Zhang Nai left his hometown and returned to Zhengzhou. After reporting her work and telling Liu Zijiu about her family's situation, she went to teach at Kaifeng Rotary School. The school was mainly for the children of railway employees, who were unable to attend school due to the poverty of their families, so they could only watch the other children from afar.
Zhang Naiyi's arrival satisfied the children's desire to go to school, and the women's class was also in full swing. Under the guidance of their teachers, they read and read and preached the truth of resisting Japan and saving the country.
In the early summer of 1938, when the Japanese army approached Kaifeng Prefecture, the party organization sent Zhang Naiyi to participate in the training class in Xihua County. Although she longs to go on the battlefield and kill enemies, she is unable to do so due to her high myopia.
Soon, the guerrillas were surrounded by Japanese troops, and Comrade Shen Dongping fought bravely until he died. After hearing this, Zhang Naiyi became even more determined that one day he would defeat the Japanese. In September 1938, Zhang Naiyi and more than 30 teachers went to Yan'an to study.
They are known for:"Anti-Japanese National Salvation Touring Propaganda Team"set off in the name of the departing. On the way, they encountered floods from the Yellow River embankment, Japanese bombing, and the pain of the loss of loved ones by the people of their hometown.
Zhang Naiyi was determined to make his greatest efforts to resist Japan. Seeing the tragic scenes, she decided to go to Zhengzhou, from Zhengzhou to Luoyang to Xi'an. But in Xi'an, they were seized by the Kuomintang.
They contacted the office of the Eighth Route Army and, together with their comrades, succeeded in rescuing the detained Communists.
Zhang Naiyi and her companions received orders to join the army in the office of the Eighth Route Army, and they were so excited that they became members of the Eighth Route Army. Zhang Naiyi was wearing a military uniform and a military hat, feeling that he had changed from a student and party member to a female soldier, and his yearning for Yan'an was deeper.
On the way to Yan'an, Zhang Naiyi and her companions suffered a lot because of their shoes that did not fit, but she gritted her teeth and persevered and kept up with the team. After ten days of arduous trekking, they finally reached Yan'an, their revolutionary holy land.
In the training course of the Organization Department, they began training activities. Although the Japanese bombed Yan'an, they persevered, moved to the countryside, squeezed into a bed with a dozen people, drank millet porridge, and although life was difficult, they had a rich spiritual life.
After the training class, Zhang Naiyi was assigned to the ** Women's Committee, responsible for the work of the Women's Federation in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region. There, she compiled women's textbooks for women in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningbo to learn about culture, which was widely acclaimed.
At the age of thirty, Zhang Naiyi is still single. Someone was a matchmaker to introduce her to a partner, but she was never moved. Once, Chen Geng said to her, "I can introduce you to someone." ”
Zhang Naiyi pretended not to understand, and Chen Geng reluctantly walked away. Gradually, Zhang Naiyi had a nickname: "Maginot Line".
Li Da and Zhang Naiyi Fate is sometimes like a treasure that we need to discover and cherish. It's not that Zhang Naiyi doesn't look forward to love, but it's more important to meet the right person at the right time.
She is convinced that only when she fulfills her wish can she better welcome the arrival of love. Therefore, she has always insisted on being self-reliant and self-reliant, witnessed many tragedies of love, and was even more reluctant to act rashly on the issue of treating herself.
Zhang Naiyi is not only responsible for herself, but also responsible for her work, she made a vow not to defeat the Japanese, and she will never get married. And her fate began with the surrender of the Japanese.
In 1945, the Japanese announced their unconditional surrender, and the War of Resistance against Japan was finally won. In order to usher in the new upsurge of the revolution, the party school decided to organize students and teachers to go to the front line to work.
Zhang Naiyi signed up and arranged for her to go to the Taihang base. In the Taihang base, Zhang Naiyi met Li Da. Her impression began with a conversation between Wang Ronghua and a lesbian, and from then on began the beginning of her love.
One day, Zhang Naiyi went to Hu Ming's door, and Wang Congwu, the organization minister of the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu ** Bureau, called her ** to find her and help her with glasses. put down **, someone picked her up, but the person who picked her up did not go to the optical store, but went to the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Military Region Headquarters.
Here, Zhang Naiyi met Li Da for the first time. When she heard someone introduce Li Da, her eyes lit up, isn't this Li Da the person Wang Ronghua mentioned?
She looked the person in front of her up and down, burly, with gestures, exuding the heroic temperament of a soldier. But at this moment, she was still kept in the dark, and she was put on glasses and sent to the headquarters, and she couldn't go back that day.
Zhang Naiyi was arranged in a small room in the headquarters, and that night, Li Da went to visit her and chatted with her. This chat, like a blind date, was a little embarrassing at first, but when it came to the party and Yan'an, Zhang Nai's eyes lit up.
In this way, they chatted and chatted all the time, Li Da was busy with work during the day, and went to visit Zhang Naiyi at night, and Zhang Naiyi also felt Li Da's thoughts. In this process, Zhang Naiyi felt for the first time that a man opened his heart to him.
She is deeply attracted to Li Da and is full of love for him. Their fate seems to be arranged by God, they love each other, rely on each other, and meet the challenges of the future together.
On the 20th day, Li Da proposed to Zhang Naiyi, she was a little surprised and felt that they had not known each other long enough. Li Da earnestly said that they have been getting to know each other for the past 20 days, and he has fallen deeply in love with her and hopes that she can be his partner.
Zhang Naiyi saw Li Da's sincere attitude and realized that he was the person she had been waiting for for more than 30 years, so she agreed to his marriage proposal. On December 14, 1945, they had a simple wedding.
This day has a special meaning for Li Da, because he became a soldier of the Red Army on this day. Choosing this day to hold the wedding shows that he attaches great importance to Zhang Naiyi.
After the wedding, they continued their respective jobs and lived in harmony and mutual respect. However, the advent of the Liberation War made Li Da spend most of his time on the road.
This period was very difficult for Zhang Naiyi, who had to raise a baby and support her husband's work and housework. Despite this, she still insisted on not mentioning the difficulties to her husband, and only hoped that he would work seriously on the front line and not be distracted.
They didn't know each other for long, but their love went through the test of time and war, and finally bore fruit. Their story tells us that true love doesn't take time, it just needs a sincere heart.
Li Da and Zhang Naiyi's family suffered hardships and hardships, which was nothing to Zhang Naiyi, but as a mother and wife, she had to choose a family with difficulty between work and raising a family.
In June, the Shanxi-Hebei-Lu-Henan Field Army advanced into the Central Plains, and Li Da stayed behind at the field army headquarters. A few days later, the offensive of Liu Deng's army began, the troops were fighting farther and farther, and Li Da's letters became less and less.
From the departure of Li Da's unit in 1947 to the reunion with Zhang Naiyi, it was two years. Although he couldn't see his husband, whenever Zhang Nai saw the news of the victory, he knew that Li Da was safe at the moment, and they were one step closer to victory, which was also worth it for the victory of the Chinese revolution.
Finally, in 1949, when the victory of the Chinese Revolution was in sight, Zhang Naiyi also received a notice and took his children south. Zhang Naiyi came to Nanjing with his children and finally reunited with Li Da.
Nanjing, which had just been liberated, was in short supply of cadres who were waiting to be revitalized, and Zhang Naiyi could not take care of his small family, so he was immediately appointed secretary of the party branch of the Nanjing Municipal Party Committee.
On October 1, 1949, with the sound of the salute, ** solemnly announced: The Chinese people have stood up from now on! The First Field, the Second Field, and the Fourth Field won victories in Chengdu, Xichang and other places, and the last remnants of the Kuomintang were also annihilated, and the whole country was truly liberated!
After Li Da was liberated, he was sent to the Southwest Military Region in Chongqing as deputy commander and chief of staff, along with his wife Zhang Naiyi. Zhang Naiyi, who is the head of the propaganda section of the enterprise department of the municipal party committee in Chongqing, knows that her work and her husband's work have an important impact on the development of the newly liberated Chongqing.
In order to revitalize the city of Chongqing, Zhang Naiyi often went deep into the factory, mobilized the masses and enterprise workers, coordinated various work, went out early and returned late almost every day, took the bus without a bus, and even lived in the unit later.
Even though both husband and wife are very busy at work and only see each other for many days, they always support each other's work. When the Korean War broke out and Li Da went to North Korea to serve as the chief of staff of the Volunteer Army, Zhang Nai fully supported him as he did during the war.
At this time, Zhang Naiyi gave birth to a pair of children, as the deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Chongqing Municipal Party Committee, she was faced with a dilemma between family and work, but she knew that Chongqing was just on the right track at the moment, and she chose to work without hesitation.
It turned out that Chongqing needed Li Da more, and Zhang Naiyi supported his decision. After the end of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Li Da was transferred to Beijing and became a general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Zhang Naiyi also came to Beijing with her husband, and they were busy in the courtyard, but they knew it.
Despite the deterioration of his health, Li Da continued to work, believing that it was worth it to serve the country and national defense. After life returned to normal, he became busier and often went to the army to inspect work.
In 1979, Li Da visited Romania and was accompanied by Zhang Naiyi. This is the first time they have been married for more than 30 years and have been with each other outside of work. A year later, Li Da retreated to the second line and became an adviser to the Military Commission, and Zhang Naiyi continued to take care of him, accompanying him to the grassroots level and writing reports.
Every time Li Da left the company, Zhang Naiyi would take good care of him.
Li Da and Zhang Naiyi, as old Red Army and old party members, have always adhered to the tradition of hard work and simplicity and refusing to waste. Even in their later years, their lives were stable, but they still maintained this good quality.
They choose to live in a humble house, save what they can, and never waste it. When Li Da was seriously ill and bedridden, Zhang Naiyi was not defeated, and she did her best to take care of him.
She went to the hospital every day, rain or shine, and even though she was too old to do anything, she still insisted on going to the hospital three times a week to take care of him. Li Da has been bedridden in the hospital for 8 years, and every time he saves the day, he is inseparable from the careful care of the doctor** and Zhang Naiyi.
However, Li Da died in 1993, and Zhang Naiyi dealt with the aftermath within a week, without making any demands on the organization, and her strength and selflessness were admirable.
The picture shows the people's condolence group to North Korea, in which Li Da (second from right) is included. After Li Da's death, Zhang Naiyi took over her husband's unfinished business and devoted himself to the compilation of "Li Da's Military Anthology".
Despite her advanced age, over 80 years of age, and severe vision loss, she still devoted herself to the half-compiled "Selected Military Writings of Li Da" and put forward many valuable constructive suggestions for the compilation of the new book.
In July 1994, "Li Da's Military Anthology" was released to commemorate the first anniversary of Li Da's death. With respect, Zhang Naiyi placed the book in front of Li Da's portrait.
For the sake of New China, they shared weal and woe, paid and sacrificed in wartime. In peacetime, they accompany each other in their old age and never leave each other. True love is not the sweet words of the moon before the flowers, but the mutual dependence after the wind and rain, the harmony of the soul and the sharing of weal and woe.