Abstract: "Mei Ge" is the "root spectrum", which is the original epic of the Yi nationality, and is a long narrative ancient song, which has the authority of the legal code. At present, there is no successor to the inheritance and protection of Mei Ge's singing, and she is facing a crisis of discontinuity; The change of context makes the Meige inheritance lose its authenticity; In the long run, the Yi Meige will face the crisis of disappearing and the threat of loss, from a macro and long-term perspective, how to make the national intangible cultural heritage "Meige" be better protected and inherited, so that Meige can be better promoted? Cultivating a group of local Meige inheritance artists and letting "Meige" enter professional education colleges and universities are currently more appropriate countermeasures and programs.
1. The theoretical value of the research on sustainable development countermeasures of the Mei Ge culture of the Yi nationality
Meige culture is a unique cultural phenomenon created and inherited by the Yi people, mainly spread in Yao'an County, Yunnan Province, China, especially in the area of Mayouping. It is not only an oral tradition and performing art, but also an expression of a way of life and national wisdom. The Meige culture has a long history, and according to legend, it originated in an ancient era when the ancestors who lived in Mayouping lived an ordinary life. One night, a young man named Duo Ji accidentally touched a gourd hanging from a tree, and in pain he cursed a few words, and tore off the gourd and threw it away. This gourd was actually transformed by the gods, who were very dissatisfied with this, believing that people did not know their own origin and the origin of all things, so they decided to open people's spiritual intelligence. The gods taught the "Mego" to Tashika through dreams, a way of imparting knowledge and wisdom through chanting. The Meg tune is the singing tone created by the gods in order to teach the "Meg". Of course, this is just an interesting folklore. The main value of the Meige culture lies in its singing scene and content. Mei Ge usually sings about things in a Yi tone, and its content covers explanations of the origin of all things, descriptions of the natural world, wisdom of life, and so on. Although some of the content of Maeg's songs can be classified as epics, not all of them are epics. The epic poems mainly tell about the origin of all things, while the other Meige poems reflect more of the Yi people's philosophy of life and the perspective of observing the world. In recent years, the Meige Cultural Festival is the name of the people, and in the past, the folk usually called the Meige meeting or the tune, which is actually a form of song competition. In important social activities such as festivals, weddings, funerals, and building houses, men, women, and children gather together to sing and sing through the meg tune, and these cultural activities have become the carrier of social reunion and cultural inheritance. In order to protect and inherit this unique cultural heritage, Yao'an County has taken a series of measures, such as publishing a series of books on Meige culture, building a Meige inheritance team, and carrying out regular training. These efforts not only help to preserve and pass on the Meige culture, but also provide a valuable resource for local cultural innovation and development. The traditional cultural heritage of ethnic minorities is a cultural relic phenomenon that has been passed down from generation to generation of a specific ethnic group in the process of national cultural development, reflecting the historical origins, living customs, psychological characteristics and aesthetic tastes of the ethnic group. It is an important carrier for inheriting, cultivating, and developing the national spirit, and is the foundation for building an advanced socialist culture. It is the theoretical value of the research on the sustainable development of the Mei Ge culture of the Yi nationality to rescue and protect the national cultural heritage, let the rich and colorful ethnic and folk cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage see the light of day and carry it forward, so that the minority culture can be studied by more experts and scholars and let more people understand, promote the integration and development of ethnic groups, promote ethnic unity, establish the self-confidence of ethnic minority culture, develop all ethnic cultures together, and realize the core values of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization. In short, Meige culture is the crystallization of the wisdom and creativity of the Yi people, which not only enriches the cultural connotation of the Yi people, but also contributes unique wealth to the treasure house of the world's cultural diversity. The protection and inheritance of Meige culture is not only of great cultural value to the Yi nationality itself, but also to all mankind. 2. The practical application value of the research on the sustainable development countermeasures of the Mei Ge culture of the Yi nationality
Meige", is the transliteration of Yi language, it is the general name of Chuxiong Yi folk song and dance and folk oral literature, originated in Yao'an Mayouping, spread in Dayao Tanhua Mountain, Yongren Zhitho and other areas, and is widely spread in these Yi settlements. For thousands of years, these epics have all been sung in "Meige tune", hence the name Meige. Yi "Meige" is an epic and an ancient song, and there is no written record of Meige culture from the beginning, but there is a fixed content and chanting method. For thousands of years, the Yi Meige has been passed down by word of mouth from generation to generation by the Yi people, and has been continuously enriched and developed in the process of recitation. The Yi people regard Mei Ge as the "root tree" of the Yi family, and respect the Duo and singer who can sing Mei Ge as the most learned person in the Yi family. The Yi Meige is divided into "The Origin of Meige", a total of 1050 thousand words, which records the origin and origin of all things, that is, the official history part of the epic that is called by the world, and the others can only be called Meige, poems or poems; "Meige Love Song" has a total of 668,000 words, recording several love methods and marriage customs of Meige people; "The Sorrow of Megger" has a total of 609,000 words, recording the misfortunes encountered in the life of the Meg people, and is known as the earlier "** and Meg guesses; "The Sacrifice of Meg" has a total of 1,241 thousand words, recording the funeral and other sacrificial activities of the Meg people; With a total of 542,000 words, the "Meige Song Collection" records Meige tunes, nursery rhymes, instrumental music and other repertoire, which are recorded in the form of staves and simple notation, with a total of more than 500 tracks and five parts. In a nutshell, Maeg reflects the long historical development and change process of early human beings. The creation part, which is the oldest part of this creation epic, is composed of myths such as the opening of heaven and earth, the origin of mankind, and the flood. The creation part is very extensive, involving almost all aspects of human production and life at the end of primitive society; The part of marriage and love songs directly describes the ancient marriage customs of the Yi people; The funeral part describes the Yi people's interpretation of death and their sacrificial customs, and shows the original religious beliefs and psychological characteristics of the Yi people in history. Therefore, Mei Ge describes the "ancient" and "present" of the Yi family, it summarizes the development and change process of ancient history, outlines the outline of the production and labor and social life of the Yi ancestors, and shows the production and life of the Yi ancestors, love and marriage, marriage and funeral, sacrifice and remembrance and other strange customs and habits, is a large encyclopedia of the Yi epic, is a textbook of Yi culture, has high research value in sociology, ethnology, and anthropology, and is regarded as the "theory of human origin", and is one of the precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. In 2008, it was identified as the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection list. "Mei Ge" is a long epic preserved by word of mouth, but with the continuous development and progress of social science and the influence of modern civilization, especially the diversification of social culture, the conflict of economic development and the influence of modern culture, Mei Ge's singing artists are facing the danger of being broken and have no successors. The death of the older generation of singers has made the inheritance and protection of Mei Ge's singing face a generational crisis; The old people who can sing are old, the young people are unwilling to learn, and there are very few people who are interested in it and can persevere; The change of context makes the Meige inheritance lose its authenticity; The inheritance of marriage customs and changes in folk customs has led to the loss of part of the content of the singing. Mei Ge is the Yi language, is an epic, it is difficult to get started, coupled with the lack of awareness of local cultural protection and inheritance, in the long run, the Yi Mei Ge will face the crisis of disappearance and the threat of loss, this national intangible culture is about to become a very regrettable culture! Culture is not like other engineering projects, once lost, there is no way to remedy, the carrier of Meige culture is the Yi dialect, but in recent years, most of the descendants of the Yi people in the local area can no longer speak Yi, and the speed of sinicization of the language is extremely fast, which makes people more worried. Therefore, the establishment of a long-term, scientific, orderly, and fixed learning object inheritance mechanism is the only effective way to protect and inherit the Meige culture, and this activity is urgent and urgent. The sustainable development of Yi Meige culture is a complex issue involving many factors, especially in today's world, which faces various challenges, such as globalization, urbanization, technological innovation and environmental change. In order to inherit and develop the Mei Ge culture of the Yi nationality, from the macro and long-term perspectives, in order to make the Mei Ge culture of the Yi nationality achieve sustainable development, measures can be taken to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of the Mei Ge cultural resources from the following ten aspects: 1. Strengthen legislative and policy support: formulate and improve local laws and regulations on the protection of the Mei Ge cultural heritage, the development of the Mei Ge cultural industry and the protection of the Mei Ge cultural ecology. Through policy guidance and incentive measures, we will promote the effective integration and rational utilization of Meige cultural resources. 2. Attaching importance to cultural diversity: respecting and protecting the cultural characteristics of all ethnic groups, encouraging cultural exchanges and dialogues among various ethnic groups, and promoting the development of cultural diversity. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the support and protection of minority cultures and prevent cultural homogenization. 3. Promote the integration of culture and economy: through the development of cultural industry, the cultural resources of Meige will be transformed into economic power, and the win-win situation of Meige culture and economy will be realized. The development of Yi Meige cultural tourism, while protecting and inheriting the Yi Meige culture, improve local economic benefits. 4. Improve the cultural literacy of citizens: through the education system, strengthen the popularization and education of local culture, and improve the cultural identity of citizens and their ability to participate in cultural life. At the same time, the use of technology and technology to broaden cultural communication channels and enhance cultural influence. 5. Strengthen the protection of Meige cultural heritage: effectively protect the tangible and intangible cultural heritage with historical, artistic and scientific value. At the same time, modern scientific and technological means, such as digital technology, are used to restore and preserve the cultural heritage of Meige. 6. Promote cultural innovation: encourage and support Meige cultural innovation, combine traditional culture with modern life, and enhance the sense of the times and attractiveness of culture. At the same time, we should pay attention to originality and improve the quality and level of cultural products. 7. Strengthen international cooperation and exchanges: actively participate in international cultural exchanges and cooperation, absorb and learn from the advanced experience of sustainable development of culture in the world, and enhance the international influence of Meige culture. 8. Implement the sustainable development strategy: incorporate cultural development into the national sustainable development strategy to ensure that the cultural development of Meige is synchronized with economic, social and environmental development to achieve all-round sustainable development. 9. Pay attention to the cultural rights and interests of Meige: protect the basic cultural rights and interests of citizens, especially the cultural needs of disadvantaged groups, provide equal cultural services, and promote social fairness and harmony.
10. Establish and improve the monitoring and evaluation mechanism: monitor and evaluate the implementation effect of the sustainable development policies and measures of Meige culture, find problems and adjust them in a timely manner, and ensure the effective implementation of the sustainable development strategy of Meige culture. In short, the sustainable development of culture requires the joint efforts of society, society and individuals, through the implementation of the above effective measures, not only to protect cultural heritage, but also to promote cultural innovation, so that culture has become a strong support for economic and social development.
3. The current situation and trend of research on Yi Meige culture at home and abroad
As an important oral tradition and intangible cultural heritage of the Yi nationality, the research of Meige culture of the Yi nationality at home and abroad has shown a positive trend in recent years, and its research status and trends are reflected in the following aspects:(1) The current status of domestic research
1.Collection and collation of documentary materials: The research of domestic scholars on the Meige culture mainly focuses on the collection and collation of documentary materials, and records the oral tradition through audio and video recordings, so as to facilitate preservation and research. 2.Research on the connotation and extension of Meige: Scholars have conducted in-depth research on the connotation and extension of Meige, and believe that Meige is not only the creation epic of the Yi people, but also a comprehensive epic that records the production, life, customs, religious beliefs and other aspects of the Yi people. 3.Research on the relationship between Meige and folk culture: Researchers have noticed the close relationship between Meige and the production and living customs, weddings, funerals and other folk cultures of the Yi people, and believe that Meige is the carrier and manifestation of the Yi folk culture. 4.Inheritance and protection of Meige: With the development of society, the inheritance and protection of Meige has become one of the focuses of research. The cultural authorities at the national, provincial, and municipal levels have begun to attach importance to the protection of Mei Ge, and have passed it on by holding training courses, recording and collating them. (2) Domestic research results
In 1958, Guo Sijiu and other college students conducted an investigation in the place where "Mei Ge" was sung, compiled the book "Mei Ge", synthesized the singing books of several places, and introduced "Mei Ge" in detail and systematically for the first time, which was reprinted three times, which attracted the attention of academic circles at home and abroad, and attracted some scholars at home and abroad to study it. In 1989, Li Shizhong went deep into Mayou Village to collect and sort out the single book of "Creation Song - Old Man Meige", which introduced the part of Old Man Meige in more detail. In 1993, Jiang Rongwen of Dayao County collected and sorted out "Dragonfly Meige", focusing on the popular "Meige" in Dayao County, which was the supplement and enrichment of "Meige" in the 50s, and reflected the inheritance and protection mechanism of folk culture, which is of great significance to the study of "Meige". In 2002, Yang Fuwang translated and sorted out the single book of Ma You's "Mei Ge" based on the interview recordings, which played a role in protecting and collecting the "Mei Ge" sung by Ma You's old man. In 2007, Li Yunfeng, Li Zixian, Yang Fuwang and others edited the book "Cultural Interpretation of Meige", which discusses ten aspects, including the cultural ecology and folk culture of the area where "Meige" is circulated, the ancient and modern nature of "Meige", the literary style and its characteristics, the interpretation of the text, the relationship between the ancient and modern culture of the Yi nationality, the chanting mode and cultural atmosphere, the function and structure, and the inheritance and inheritance mode. In 2011, the Yao'an County Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau organized Guo Xiaowei, Kui Deshou, Zi Kaiwang and others to go deep into Mayou and Zuomen to shoot and record a total of 6 episodes of "Chinese Yi Meige Song Collection", which introduced the "Meige" mountain tune, the companion tune, the parting tune and other tunes of "Meige" and the Hulusheng song and dance in more systematic and detailed manner. From 2005 to 2008, "Yi Meige" and "Mayouping Yi Meige Cultural Reserve" were included in the list of Chuxiong Prefecture, Yunnan Province and national intangible cultural heritage protection, and at the same time, in 2009, Guo Youzhen was established as the inheritor of Yi "Meige" singing. Subsequently, the provincial, state, and county-level inheritors of "Meige" were established. In 2014, edited by Shao Ping and published by Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House, the book "Talking about Meige" is a rich and supplementary to "Interpretation of Meige Culture", which is easy to understand and puts forward the development direction and new inheritance ideas of "post-Meige" in the new era. In 2018, Guo Xiaowei of Yao'an County Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance and Performance Center received the national publishing ** funding and published the "Chinese Yi Meige Epic Series", a series of five books, which is a relatively comprehensive and rich "Meige" tune so far. In March 2022, Guo Xiaowei of Yao'an County Intangible Cultural Heritage Center and Zhuang Zhaosheng, a teacher from Chuxiong Normal University, published "Yi Meige Epic Simplified Edition" of 480,000 words, which is a condensed version of "Meige Origin", "Meige Love Song" and "Meige Sadness", published by Yunnan Nationalities Publishing House, with Chinese, Yi and international phonetic alphabet simultaneously published, the publication of this book laid the cornerstone for the pronunciation of Meige Yi language, and ended the legend that Meige has no Yi language record. (3) The current status of international research
1.International Spread of Yi Culture: International scholars' interest in Yi culture mainly focuses on the international spread of Meige, and studies its overseas transmission path, reception and influence. 2.Comparative Cultural Studies: Some international scholars have compared the Meige culture with other cultural systems, its uniqueness and universality. (4) Research trends
1. Interdisciplinary research: In the future, Mei Ge's research will pay more attention to interdisciplinary integration, such as anthropology, folklore, religious studies, literature and other fields of knowledge will be more applied to Mei Ge's research. 2. Digitalization and informatization research: With the development of science and technology, digitalization and informatization will become an important means of Meige research, and Meige culture will be preserved and disseminated through the establishment of databases, digital archives and other means. 3. Community participation and practice research: The participation and practice of community residents will be more valued, and the community will be encouraged to participate in the inheritance and innovation of Meige, and the combination of theory and practice will be promoted. 4. International exchanges and cooperation: International exchanges and cooperation will be strengthened, and the spread and understanding of Meige culture will be promoted on a global scale by holding international seminars and cultural exchange activities. "Meige" is the "root spectrum", is the primitive epic of the Yi people, is a long narrative of ancient songs, with the authority of the code, it takes the origin of the ancient Yi people, traces the history, and praises the ancestors as the content, narrates the production and life of the ancient Yi people, weddings and funerals, joys and sorrows, and the ancient development history of the Yi people is based on the carrier of "Meige", and "Meige" is expressed in the form of singing, which is passed on by word of mouth, and the past things are sung orally among the Yi compatriots. Therefore, it is a living heritage, and it is necessary to adopt the principle of "protection first, rescue first".
1. Rational utilization, inheritance and development". In the process of protecting and inheriting, in addition to theoretical cognition, it is also necessary to put it into practice, and pass on the essence, essence and soul of "Meige" - singing, rather than being limited to theoretical analysis and the presentation of words. Now, the first at all levels has established the "Meige" intangible cultural heritage inheritors, established a learning center, and carried out the inheritance of "Meige" singing in some primary and secondary schools in Chuxiong, and has achieved some results in inheritance, but this inheritance has certain drawbacks: first, the time is not systematic enough, fixed, and the cycle is too short; Second, the inheritee (audience) is not fixed, and the inheritee cannot guarantee the time and opportunity to learn due to livelihood or other reasons; third, there is a lack of constraints between the inheritor and the inherited; Fourth, due to the lack of knowledge level and professional knowledge, the inheritor does not pay enough attention or does not learn smoothly. In summary, the research on Yi Meige culture at home and abroad is constantly deepening and expanding, and future research will pay more attention to multiple perspectives and cross-cultural exchanges and cooperation. With the intensification of national protection of intangible cultural heritage and the deepening of international exchanges, more breakthroughs will be made in the study of Meige culture. Fourth, the current countermeasures and programs for the sustainable development of the Yi Meige culture
How to better protect and inherit the national intangible cultural heritage "Meige", so that Meige can be better promoted? Cultivating a group of local Meige inheritance artists and letting "Meige" enter professional education colleges and universities are currently more appropriate countermeasures and programs. 1. Cultivate a group of local Meige inheritance artists, activate the inheritance and development of Meige culture, lay a good foundation for Meige cultural tourism, create a cultural business card, and promote local tourism. The combination of Meige culture and tourism is a typical cultural resource tourism development model, which can effectively transform local characteristic culture into tourism attraction and promote local economic development. The following are several aspects of the combination of Meige culture and tourism: 1. Development of cultural tourism products: relying on Meige cultural resources, the development of various cultural tourism products, such as Meige epic performances, Meige handicrafts, etc. These products can be sold as tourist souvenirs to increase the added value of tourism. 2. Festivals and activities: Hold activities such as the Meige Cultural Festival and the Meige Song Festival to attract tourists to participate in the experience. These festivals not only showcase the charm of Meige culture, but also promote cultural exchange and strengthen community cohesion. 3. Construction of ethnic tourism villages: In Mayouping and other birthplaces of Meige culture, ethnic tourism villages are built, where tourists can experience the authentic Meige lifestyle, such as living in traditional houses with thatched houses, earthen palm houses, stacked wooden houses and other structures, tasting ethnic cuisine, and participating in Meige singing. 4. Cultural Experience Center: Establish a Meige Cultural Experience Center, which allows tourists to have an in-depth understanding of the origin, development, content and value of Meige culture through multi-professional displays and interactive experiences. 5. Tourism promotion and marketing: use the Internet, social networking, tourism promotion and other channels to promote Meige culture and its tourism resources, and attract more tourists to visit and experience. 6. Combination of tourism and inheritance: through the organization of tourism activities, provide economic support and social attention for the inheritance of Meige culture. At the same time, inheritors are encouraged to participate in tourism activities, which is both a display of culture and a inheritance of culture. 7. Community participation: Encourage local community residents to participate in tourism development, and benefit from tourism development through Meige cultural performances, tour guide services, etc., and improve their cultural consciousness and pride. 8. Environmental protection: In the process of developing Meige cultural tourism, we should pay attention to environmental protection and the maintenance of cultural originality, so as to avoid cultural alienation and ecological damage caused by excessive commercialization. 9. The formation method of local Meige inheritance artists: more than 10 children, proficient in more than 30 Meige nursery rhymes; **More than 10 people, proficient in the seven singing voices of Mei Ge, master the core content of Mei Ge singing; Set up a Mei Ge Hulu Sheng Band, master the performance skills of the Hulu Sheng, do band accompaniment for Mei Ge's singing, break the singing mode of Mei Ge without band accompaniment, rehearse into chorus, unison, round singing and other forms, and break the single duet form; Shoot a batch of rehearsed mature works**, improve the popularity of Meige culture, make better use of the mobile phone platform, and make Meige cultural inheritance intelligent. Through the above measures, the combination of Meige culture and tourism can not only provide tourists with a unique cultural experience, but also bring economic benefits to the local area, while protecting and inheriting the precious national cultural heritage. 2. Cooperation between Meige Culture and Universities
The cooperation between Meige culture and universities is a model that combines academic research with local cultural inheritance, which is of great significance for promoting the protection, inheritance and innovation of Meige culture. The following are some modes and methods of cooperation between Meige culture and universities**: 1. Field investigation and research: Teachers and students of colleges and universities can conduct systematic fieldwork on Meige culture, collect first-hand information through field visits, interviews, etc., and provide an empirical basis for academic research and cultural inheritance. 2. Curriculum development and teaching: Colleges and universities can develop courses related to Meige culture, integrate Meige culture into the teaching of literature, anthropology, folklore and other disciplines, and cultivate students' cultural awareness and research ability. 3. Inheritor training and education: Colleges and universities can cooperate with local cultural departments to conduct systematic training for inheritors of Meige culture to improve their cultural literacy and inheritance ability. 4. Cultural research and innovation: Scholars from colleges and universities can conduct in-depth research on Meige culture, explore its value and significance in modern society, and promote the innovation and development of Meige culture. 5. Cultural promotion and exchange: Colleges and universities can organize exhibitions, performances and other activities of Meige culture to promote Meige culture to a wider audience through the campus platform, and at the same time, they can also promote Meige culture to the international stage through international exchange projects. 6. Data collation and publication: The libraries and research centers of colleges and universities can assist in sorting out the materials of Meige culture, compiling books, DVDs and other publications, and providing rich materials for the inheritance of Meige culture and researchers. 7. Policy suggestions and consultation: experts from universities can provide policy suggestions and consulting services for the protection, inheritance and development of Meige culture for local governments, and help formulate scientific and reasonable cultural protection policies. 8. Through cooperation with universities, it can not only promote the academic research of Meige culture, but also inherit and innovate the development of Meige culture through education, improve the social influence of Meige culture, and provide solid talent and intellectual support for the long-term development of Meige culture. 3. Let "Mei Ge" enter professional education colleges and universities for training from theoretical learning to systematic singing.
1. Research Objectives: To enable art college students to understand Mei Ge's branch theoretical knowledge of "creation", "creation", "marriage", "love song" and "funeral"; It is best to sing the Meige Origin, Meige Love Song, Meige Sadness, and Meige Sacrifice of various series of Meige tunes, and it is best to sing them as a whole. 2. Research content: Collect and sort out the "Meige" in various regions and various classifications, and classify and analyze the reasons for its formation, singing characteristics, transmission trends, and inheritance status. Interviews with inheritors at all levels, analysis and summary of the characteristics, inheritance characteristics and inheritance trends of Meige singing in various places and branches. Carry out long-term follow-up investigation and analogy analysis of representative and outstanding inheritors, and develop and promote their models. Complete the promotion and inheritance between the inheritance place, the inheritors and the campus, and invite inheritors at all levels to the campus for lectures and exchanges, and teach Mei Ge singing by hand. Regularly let students go to the inheritance place of Meige for immersive learning, so that the inheritance is more efficient and comprehensive. The collected and sorted Mei Ge will be sorted into a book, classified and preserved audio and video materials, the form of Mei Ge inheritance and the reasons for the decline of the inheritance are discussed, and the research report is published and distributed. 3. Focus: Master the characteristics of each branch of Mei Ge tune, and sing completely, accurately and skillfully, with modern composition techniques, without changing Mei Ge's original singing voice, adapted into chorus, unison singing and plot song and dance and other forms, so that Mei Ge has more forms of expression, so that Mei Ge can go on a bigger stage, so that more people can understand Mei Ge and listen to Mei Ge. 4. Difficulty: Because Mei Ge adopts "word of mouth", in the process of teaching, the singer collects and enriches, sorts out and processes, imagines and polishes, and improvises according to his own preferences. Therefore, there is no fixed score and version, and the lyrics and tunes in the singing vary from person to person, so there is a lot of room for improvisation. In addition, singers often use the techniques of "than" and "xing" to improvise and fill in the lyrics, which has high requirements for learners' Yi language. As a result, the requirements of the learners are greatly increased and the audience is narrowed. Third, learners must have a high level of literary accomplishment, systematic knowledge and a high level of singing, and it is best to be proficient in Yi language. In art colleges, the student learning staff is fixed, the study time is the first constraint of the school system, and the awareness of the importance and artistry of intangible cultural heritage and the level of professional knowledge are guaranteed. Therefore, on the basis of cultivating a group of local Meige inheritance artists, it is feasible to let "Meige" enter professional education colleges and universities and carry out training from theoretical learning to systematic singing. Not only that, most of the students of ** education return to their hometowns to work in primary and secondary school education after graduation, and then spread this precious cultural heritage to achieve the effect of multi-point dissemination and continuous dissemination. (Author's Affiliation: Li Jie, Chuxiong Yi Culture Research Institute, research direction: film and television anthropology, folklore; Guo Xiaowei, Yao'an County Intangible Cultural Heritage Center, Yao'an County, research direction: folk literature).