After the Changling meeting, in view of the tense situation in the Youshan area, our command organ was transferred in a timely manner and set up in the area of the hat peak, which was shrouded in clouds and mist, did not see the top, was reckless and vast, and obscured the sky and the sun.
In order to eliminate the Red Army guerrillas, the Kuomintang reactionaries stepped up their military efforts"Purge"In addition, traitors are also used to sabotage. "The North Hill Incident"It is a conspiracy of the enemy to use the traitor Gong Chu to sabotage my command organ.
Gong Chu was originally the chief of staff of the military region. In mid-February 1935, he was ordered to lead the 71st Regiment of the Red 24th Division to break through from the south of Yudu, pass through Nankang, Youshan, Dayu, Beishan and other places, and reach the vicinity of Lechang in northern Guangdong and Yizhang in southern Hunan. In May of the same year, he shamefully betrayed the revolution and became a lackey of the Kuomintang reactionaries. When he defected to the enemy, he personally killed the political commissar of the 71st Regiment who had broken out of the enemy's encirclement with him, as a gift for him to sell himself to the enemy. His despicable behavior was really appreciated by the Guangdong warlord Yu Hanmou, who named him"Commander of the Communist Guerrillas"He was given a guard of about 30 men and asked him to go to Beishan to destroy the command center of our guerrillas.
In mid-October 1935, Gong Chu disguised his guard corps"Red Army partisans", followed the road he had walked to the Tianjing Cave in Beishan. They were there for two days, but there was no sign of the Red Army partisans, and they did not know where our command office was.
At this time, Yu Hanmou sent a counter-revolutionary force of more than 100 people led by Zhou Wenshan, an armed landlord, to rush towards Tianjingdong. Gong Chu immediately ordered him"Guerrillas"It's like doing it in a deliberate way"Attack"。They played a game of ping-pong and played a show"Self-fighting"After the scandal, those landlords were armed very quickly"Run away"Finish.
In this way, Gong Chu bragged about them everywhere"Defeated"Yu Hanmou's elite troops led by Zhou Wenshan.
At that time, the Red Army guerrillas in the Tianjingdong area did not know that Gong Chu had defected, and Gong Chu played this fake drama again, so they mistakenly thought that he fought bravely against the landlords of Zhou Wenshan"Brother guerrillas"。Lai Wentai, a secret traffic officer stationed in Tianjingdong, He Minxue, the head of the work group, and the leader of the guerrilla squad"Soaring", as well as He Changlin, the rear director of our command organ, and others all came into contact with Gong Chu one after another. Gong Chu seized the opportunity to boast about their expansion of the guerrilla zone in southern Hunan"Achievements"。Everyone felt that Gong Chu's guerrilla force was brave in battle and worth learning; However, seeing that they were neatly dressed, except for a few long guns, they were all one-color fast guns and shell guns, and they spoke Cantonese, and became suspicious. Seeing this scene, Gong Chu decided to act quickly, and in the name of holding a meeting, he gathered the guerrillas together and came together"All in one"。
Through He Changlin, Gong Chu issued a notice without authorization asking the guerrilla cadres and rear personnel to attend the meeting in Longxishi, Beishan. After receiving the notice, some guerrilla cadres came one after another. Comrade He Minxue asked Gong Chu:"Is the venue guarded in place? "Gong Chu nodded. It turned out that he had already sent armed forces to surround the venue. When Comrade Hermione entered"Venue"When I saw that the surroundings were heavily guarded, as if I was facing a great enemy, I felt that the taste was wrong. He turned to leave, but four shell guns were aimed at him. He violently pushed down the enemy, ran away, was shot three times, and rolled down the hill.
In the venue, Gong Chu tore off the skin of the painting and made a lot of nonsense, saying that there was no way out when the guerrillas were in place, and persuaded everyone to surrender. When the comrades heard this, they knew that they had fallen for the enemy's tricks, and they could not suppress their anger, and they raised their guns and struck, rushing outward as they fought. However, under the blockade of enemy fire, it was impossible to fight, and more than 30 partisans died on the spot. Only the squad leader Liu Dwarf Guhe"Soaring"and other ** comrades, rushed out of the venue with injuries and fled from the tiger's mouth. They endured the pain and ran into the mountains and forests, they couldn't run, they rested and walked, they couldn't walk, they rested and climbed. The blood from the wounds was flowing, and their bodies were hungry and tired, but they still crawled with great difficulty in the direction of the headquarters of our command organ with incomparably tenacious revolutionary will. After crawling for two days and two nights, when they were almost fainting, they were rescued by our comrades at the traffic station. They reported what had happened in Longxi Stone.
He Changlin did not escape from the venue, but was arrested. Gong Chu said to him with a cruel smile"I am the commander of the Kuomintang to suppress the Communist Party, if you tell Xiang Ying and ** where they live, I won't kill you, and I can also give you an official. "He Changlin couldn't withstand the threat and temptation, and he shamefully followed Gong Chu to rebel.
In accordance with the principle of secret work, there is no horizontal contact between the various units of our guerrilla unit, so He Changlin only knows a general direction about the residence of Xiang Ying, **, and other comrades, and does not know where he lives. However, he immediately offered advice to Gong Chu and said"I knew that they had difficulty in providing for them, and I often had to send reconnaissance teams to Danmei Pit, Nanxiong, to buy rice. As long as we can intercept them on the way, we can find a way to catch Xiang Yinghe**. "Gong Chu cocked his thumb and said"Well, you're faithful. As long as you catch Xiang Yinghe**, you will have made a great contribution. "So, He Changlin took them to the fork in the road that my reconnaissance squad had to go through to buy rice.
The reconnaissance squad of my command organ was all from a poor peasant background with great bitterness and hatred, and they had a firm revolutionary stance and were resourceful and brave in combat. They are responsible for reconnaissance, guarding, buying rice, and procuring supplies from the command organs. They would often come up with all sorts of clever ways to sneak over the enemy's blockade line, avoid the enemy's checkpoints, buy food from outside the mountain, and transport it back to the North Mountain Hat Peak.
That afternoon, five comrades from the reconnaissance squad, including Wu Shaohua and Ding Shanghuai, met Gong Chu and He Changlin on their way home from buying rice from Danmeikeng.
Which part are you in? "Dozens of paces away, Comrade Wu Shaohua asked alertly.
He Changlin had already heard from the questioning that it was Comrade Wu Shaohua's accent, but he asked pretendedly:"Are you Comrade Wu Shaohua? "
It's me,"Comrade Wu Shaohua replied.
You've worked hard, go buy rice again! "
Oh, yes! Director He has worked hard. "
In this question and answer, the two sides have slowly come closer. At this time, two guys suddenly flashed behind He Changlin, stepped forward and twisted Wu Shaohua's collar; Another guy also jumped out to catch Comrade Ding Shanghuai. Ding took advantage of the situation and threw the rice on his shoulder at the enemy, and the rice fell to the ground, and the flat shoulder knocked off the guy's outstretched hand, and immediately flew down the mountain. The three comrades of our reconnaissance squad who were following Ding also hurriedly put down their rice loads and rolled down the mountain. The guy shot at them for a while.
They seized Comrade Wu Shaohua, dropped the pistol he was carrying, and also took away the paper cigarettes on his body. Comrade Wu Shaohua scolded indignantly"You are reactionaries! It's bandits! "
When Gong Chu and He Changlin heard this, not only did they not get angry, but they pretended to pick up the rice scattered on the ground one by one, and said:"It's a pity that the rice fell to the ground. Mi Zhu Xingui, it's not easy for you to go out and get rice! "
After He Changlin and Gong Chu muttered to each other for a while, they said to Comrade Wu Shaohua:"Chief of Staff Gong had just arrived from the Hunan base area. "At this time, the guard led by Gong Chu had already stood up and followed him, and He Changlin pointed to the guard and said:"These comrades also came from southern Hunan with Chief of Staff Gong. They saw that the hat you were wearing said on it'Shovel the Communist League'Thinking that you are enemies, I will come to arrest you, but in fact, this is a complete misunderstanding. "It turned out that the hat worn by Comrade Wu Shaohua was not long ago"Shovel the Communist League"What is seized in the hand, on the hat"Shovel the Communist League"Those words haven't had time to be sold for a while.
When Comrade Wu Shaohua saw that the clothes of these troops were very new, he had long been suspicious of them, and he was thinking in his heart about how to deal with them, so he said:"Since it was a misunderstanding, then return the gun to me. "Gong Chu squeaked and coped with a few words.
He Changlin took over and said:"Chief of Staff Gong has just returned from southern Hunan and has something important to report to Lao Zhou and Comrade Lao Liu (at that time, Comrade Xiang Ying was pseudonymous Lao Zhou, and Comrade ** was pseudonymous Lao Liu), please show him the way. "
Comrade Wu Shaohua shook his head and said:"I don't know where they live. "
You're a scout squad leader, how could you not know? "The two traitors restrained their smirks and asked rhetorically.
At this time, Comrade Wu Shaohua felt that it was very difficult to get out, but fortunately, Ding Shanghuai and the other four comrades had already escaped from the tiger's mouth. It's better to deal with it for the time being, and then find a way to get out.
So, Comrade Wu Shaohua walked in front, and the two traitors and their guards followed. It was only two or three miles away from the headquarters of our command organ, and Comrade Wu Shaohua stood unwilling to go any further. He Changlin and Gong Chu asked what the reason was, and he said:"I am a scout, and my gun has been taken away by you, and I go back empty-handed, how can I explain it to the chief? "
Gong Chu immediately asked a guy beside him to give a shell gun to Comrade Wu Shaohua, Wu took a look, and saw that it was full of bullets, and it was a new gun, so he was secretly happy in his heart, so he continued to walk forward.
There are so many people in the headquarters, ** how many! "Gong Chu asked with a smiling face as he walked.
Comrade Wu Shaohua realized that this was to inquire from him about the truth, and thought to himself: The comrades who served as guards and reconnaissance on the mountain, but the leaders were all on the mountain, if they were told the truth, wouldn't they expose the secret? It's better to scare and scare them. So, Comrade Wu Shaohua replied nonchalantly"There were not many people in the headquarters, there were only more than twenty people in total, but each of them had a shell gun and more than 100 rounds of ammunition. However, in the afternoon of the day before yesterday, a guerrilla detachment of about 300 men came from the east side of the river, with more than 40 shell guns, three machine guns, and the rest were rifles. The three machine guns were mounted in the col to the right of the headquarters, and the rest of the men were stationed near the headquarters. "
The enemy was startled when he heard this. A few immediately loaded the bullet and prepared for battle. Comrade Wu Shaohua took the opportunity to say:"It's almost home, how can you still push the bullet into the load? "Gong Chu shouted at the guys to withdraw the bullets, and asked Comrade Wu Shaohua to continue walking forward with them.
When they approached the sentry post of our headquarters, Comrade Wu Shaohua said to Gong Chu:"Chief of Staff Gong, please stop here for the time being, and wait for me to go and tell the sentry first. If there are too many people, it will cause misunderstandings, and it will be difficult for your own people to fight. "
With you, what are you afraid of? "He Changlin said.
With me, it doesn't matter. The command had an order: no more than three people approached the sentry, otherwise, the sentry could shoot"Comrade Wu Shaohua replied.
Gong Chu was very annoyed when he heard this, but he had to do it. He ordered his guards to stop advancing, and only sent two of his henchmen to follow Comrade Wu Shaohua forward.
When Comrade Wu Shaohua approached the sentry, he tried all kinds of ways to signal the sentry: It is not a good person who is following him. When he walked up to the sentry, he gasped and pointed to the bandit behind him"Fuck, they're all counter-revolutionaries! "
The sentry fired three shots down the slope and reported to the command.
Xiang Ying, Comrade Li Letian, Comrade Yang Shangkui and I, as well as the guard soldiers, heard the gunshots and hurriedly left the shed where the headquarters lived and moved to the mountains behind to hide.
At this time, Comrade Wu Shaohua also took out a gun and shot it, but it did not fire. It turned out that the new gun that the enemy had returned to him, the firing pin had long been removed.
The enemy also fired. Comrade Wu Shaohua and the sentries immediately rolled down the hill and ran in the opposite direction to the headquarters of the command organ.
The enemy fired at the sentry for a while, but did not rush up the hill. At this time, it was almost dusk, and Gong Chu hastily ordered the bandits to withdraw.
The next day, we met up with Wu Shaohua and comrades of the reconnaissance squad at a hidden location. After analyzing the situation, it was estimated that the traitors were afraid that there would really be such a guerrilla force from the east of the river on the mountain, and they did not dare to come up, so they had no choice but to escape. Later, he sent people to the shed where the command organ was stationed to reconnoitre, and saw that everything inside was intact, as everyone expected. Comrade Wu Shaohua's"Empty city plan"It worked.
Comrades Xiang Ying and ** praised Comrade Wu Shaohua's wit and bravery, and called on everyone to learn from him. At the same time, it is estimated that the enemy has discovered the location of our headquarters and will definitely make a big attack on Beishan"Purge", so we must leave Beishan as soon as possible and move towards Oil Mountain.
Two. The development of events confirmed the estimation of Comrade Xiang Ying and **. After the conspiracy of the traitors Gong Chu and He Changlin went bankrupt, they did not give up. They led the reactionary army to search day and night near the headquarters of our command organs; In the traffic arteries leading to various places in Beishan, layers of sentry posts are laid down and tightly sealed; They also posted notices offering rewards for the arrest of Xiang Ying, and later further arrested the masses who had had had relations with the guerrillas, tortured them, and even killed them, causing great damage and losses to the party organizations and the masses in Beishan. Fortunately, at that time, Xiang Ying and Comrade ** had already transferred with us.
On our way back to Yau Shan from Beishan, we had to pass through the famous Damei Pass. Dameiguan is located at the junction of Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces, and the peaks are towering and stretching endlessly, like a natural barrier. A cobblestone road winds its way to the Guanlou. On both sides of the road, the green vines are covered with vines, the camellia is a forest, and the ancient trees are towering to the sky. Only a glimmer of blue sky was revealed at the pass. On the north and south sides of the building. Embedded in the embedded"Xiongguan in Nanyue"with"The first pass in Lingnan"A few big words. Crossed"Xiongguan in Nanyue", Looking down, it is Dayu County, where the military headquarters of the First Army of Yu Hanmou's Guangdong Army is located. A highway stretches out from Dayu County, leading to Nanxiong, Guangdong.
After our small team left Beishan, we walked through the deep mountains and dense forests day and night. When we approached the Nanxiong Dayu Highway, through the trees, we could see military vehicles full of munitions and enemy troops, rushing back and forth. Occasionally, one or two cars could be seen passing by, and most of the people sitting in them were officers of the First Army of the Cantonese Army.
We avoided the Kuomintang military vehicles on the highway and quietly crossed the highway line by taking advantage of the dark moon. To march in the mountains is also to avoid the main road and advance through the bushes and thorns. Our scouts are familiar with the terrain in this area. You can find your way forward everywhere in the mountains. Most of the marches start after dusk, because when it is too bright, they are afraid of being discovered by the enemy; When it's too dark, you can't see anything, so it's not easy to move. The kind of night with a little light of the moon is the most conducive to the march.
Steep walls are often encountered during the march. We grabbed the thick vines in the rock crevices and climbed up, and there was a thousand feet of deep valley below our bodies, and if we missed a little, we were in danger of being crushed. I held hands and helped each other. Sometimes, the vine is too tall, so we stand on each other's shoulders and grab the vine and climb up.
On rainy days, the mountain road is slippery. I was in my twenties at the time, and like some young warriors, as soon as my feet slipped, I could grab something next to me and stabilize my body. Comrade was much older than us, dragged a wounded leg, often wrestled, and sometimes slipped down the hill, we joked about him"By plane"。
After sneaking over Damei Pass, we rested in the woods for a few days before moving on. Go five miles from the bottom of Meiguan, turn right, walk into the mountain pit, and you will reach the foot of Xianren Ridge.
When we climbed up the fairy ridge unconsciously, looking north, in the area of Dayu City, thousands of lights were shining, like stars dotting the night sky; Facing south, you can hear the barking of dogs in the direction of Nanxiong, Guangdong. Below the Immortal Ridge, the woods are dense, but on the top of the mountain, there is only wild grass, which cannot be hidden. In order to avoid exposing the target, we rested in the leeward stone col, and everyone was too tired to walk, so we turned our heads to Guangdong and our feet to Jiangxi, and lay down. Soon he fell asleep, and did not wake up until Dongfang Lubai. After waking up, Comrade ** said humorously:"We're amazing, we're holding two provinces in one place! "
While everyone was talking and laughing, we suddenly found a colorful tiger sleeping in a cave not far from us. Perhaps the tiger was sleeping soundly when we climbed to the top of the mountain, and when it woke up, it saw that we were outnumbered and did not dare to invade us. When we picked up the ** and prepared to deal with it, it ran straight away.
Soon, the sound of the enemy's military trumpets and drill orders came from the ancient post road at the foot of the mountain. At this point, if we move on, there is a danger of exposing the target. So, everyone stayed in the stone col until the sun sank in the west and night fell, and then continued to move towards the destination.
* Comrade once wrote a poem "Smuggling Meiguan", which vividly reproduces the scene at that time:
The enemy base opened through the air and the geese array, and the sky and the grass moon were late.
Climbing vines attached to Ge Jun must remember, Wan Zai Mei locked up the ashes.
Indeed, heavy troops in the enemy"Purge"We will never forget the experience of shifting on a moonlit night, climbing vines, and skillfully passing through the Meiguan Pass guarded by the enemy. And what made us especially memorable was that"The North Hill Incident"Lessons left for us.
Three. The Kuomintang's policy of eliminating the Red Army partisans was:"Envy and power are used at the same time, and suppression is used at the same time"。To do this, they are in force"Purge"At the same time, reactionary decrees such as the "Law on the Voluntary Surrender of Corrected Persons" and the "Measures for Recruiting and Surrendering to Sincerity" were promulgated in an attempt to pull the weak-willed people of the Red Army guerrillas over and then disintegrate and eliminate the Red Army guerrillas. In order to wage a-for-tat struggle against the Kuomintang, we are in opposition"Purge"At the same time, the struggle against the rebels was actively carried out, which is what we started with"The North Hill Incident"An important lesson learned.
In accordance with the instructions of Comrade Xiang Ying and Comrade **, we drew up the "Outline for Discussion on Launching the Struggle Against Traitors," conducted moral education among the Red Army guerrillas, and called on everyone to learn from those comrades who were steadfast and unyielding in the face of the enemy and strengthen their revolutionary will. At the same time, according to different situations, a policy of differential treatment was adopted: (1) To persuade those who were not firm in their revolutionary will to stay and persist in the struggle. If he must go, let him go, or help him go. He was given travel fares, helped him change into ordinary people's clothes, found a good route, and sent traffic officers to take him through the border between red and white, so that he could reach his home safely. Some of them were arrested by the reactionaries after they went out, and they did everything possible to rescue him, so as to do their best to be benevolent and righteous. (2) For those who can't see the future clearly in the environment of arduous struggle, stay behind, and quietly leave, it is not considered a rebellion. For example, my guards left the shell gun"Say goodbye"。He didn't do anything bad when he went out, so we don't think it's a mutiny, and we don't pursue him. (3) We welcome those who request to return to the team after leaving the team, and will not discriminate after returning to the team. Comrades who returned to the team generally performed well, this is called"The prodigal son did not change his money"。(4) For those who voluntarily leave the ranks of the revolution and have ordinary bad deeds, they should work through their relatives to strive for their neutrality and not to do anything that endangers the revolution. (5) Resolutely suppress a very small number of traitors who are stubborn and endanger the revolution.
* Comrade has spoken to us many times:"Those who desert will be killed when they are caught; When you hear strange things, you fight, that's digging your own wall and shouting! It is impossible to consolidate the team in this way. This is the Kuomintang's method, and we cannot adopt it under any circumstances. The revolution is voluntary, and it must never be forced, and it cannot force others to make revolution, still less can it be tied up to carry out revolution. "Once, Comrade ** also told everyone at the meeting:"Those who can persist should of course persevere, and those who are willing to go home can be given travel expenses. But when you go out, you must stand firm, don't rebel, don't become a counter-revolutionary, don't turn your face into hatred, endanger the revolution, don't say goodbye without saying goodbye, shake hands and say goodbye, there will be a period later. I can't stay when I go out, and those who want to come back can come back. As for me personally, the task given to me by the party is to persist in the struggle in this place, and I am left alone to do it. "As soon as Comrade said this openly, someone immediately said among the fighters:"Can you hold out, why can't we? ""We must also persevere to the end and never waver. "A reconnaissance squad leader of the Beishan guerrilla unit named Liu Yanqing couldn't sit still after listening to Comrade **'s words, so he stood up and made a statement. It turned out that he performed quite well, and he was very witty and brave in reconnaissance and combat. However, later he could not withstand the difficult test and fled. A few days later, however, he returned to the partisan detachment. After all, he was an oppressed and exploited son of a poor hired peasant, and his class consciousness had been raised under the party's many years of education. Once he leaves the revolutionary ranks, like a child leaving his mother, he feels empty and frightened, and he has to risk his life to return to the revolutionary ranks. After Comrade Liu Yanqing explained this process, Comrade ** immediately welcomed him, and at the same time made a kind criticism of his vacillation and escape. Many comrades were moved to tears when they heard this. Those who were originally shaken in their minds could not leave. Some still have to leave, but after he leaves, he will not turn his face and endanger the revolution.
To consolidate the interior, it is also necessary to maintain the fine traditions of the Red Army, uphold the equality of officers and soldiers, and practice economic democracy. As early as when they broke through from the revolutionary base area, Comrade Xiang Ying and Comrade ** brought out a large amount of money, all of which was gold. After arriving at the oil mountain, the gold was wrapped around their waists by them. In winter, thick clothes can be disguised, but in summer, the waist protrudes, and someone is pointing at their abdomen behind their backs. This was not very consolidated internally at that time, and there was a danger of murder for money. On this issue, Comrade Xiang Ying and Comrade ** have repeatedly considered it. Carry it separately, if you let someone with bad quality carry it, it is equivalent to paying him travel expenses; Keep it hidden, you can't hide it anymore. What to do? Engage in democratic discussions. One day, they gathered the team and simply explained the situation to everyone, saying:"This is the party's funds, and the party wants us to keep them, and we have never used a penny of money. The development of the party's cause depends on this money; The development of the army also depends on this money. Now that the situation has stabilized a little, it is our duty to inform you that in case we die, we can do without the corpses, and the money must be taken anyway, this is the party's money, and it cannot fall into the hands of the enemy. "Cadres and fighters said:"You are carrying gold, you have long guessed it. "Comrades Xiang Ying and ** suggested that they should be carried separately, and everyone unanimously advocated that the party's funds should be carried by the most reliable people or by you. Comrade Xiang Ying and ** said:"We can't carry that much. "In the end, it was decided to divide the back to a few people, and the problem was solved smoothly. In the future, the money obtained from fighting local tyrants will also be carried separately by everyone.
To consolidate the interior, it is also necessary to persistently carry out education on the political situation and on the future of the revolution. For this reason, Comrade Xiang Ying and Comrade ** often make reports to everyone, analyze the situation, explain policies, and point out the future. When they made their reports, they always explained the problems thoroughly and clearly, saying that the future of the revolution is bright, but also that the current difficulties are great and the reality is difficult. Only those who have a full assessment of the current difficulties and are ideologically prepared can have an unshakable conviction in the future of the revolution. Only by making the real situation public and leaving the fate of the masses in their own hands can we overcome many difficulties that seem insurmountable. On one occasion, in a presentation, they also emphasized:"At present, the guerrilla war in the south has reached the most difficult time, and it is possible to die, starve, or die of disease at any time. At the critical juncture of the revolution, it is not surprising that a small number of people wavered and rebelled, and the comrades of the truly revolutionary should strengthen their faith. Those who can persevere to the end are the backbone of the revolution in the future. Leave a little spark, and it will surely burn all over the country. "
Xiang Ying (right), *left) and Chen Pixian (1939).
Chen Pixian (March 20, 1916 - August 23, 1995), also known as Jiayu, was a native of Shanghang, Fujian. He joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in 1929 and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party in 1931. He used to be the secretary of the Children's Bureau of the Communist Youth League and the secretary of the Gannan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. After the Long March, the main force of the Red Army participated in a three-year guerrilla war in the south. During the National War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as secretary of the Central Soviet District Committee of the Communist Party of China and political commissar of the Central Soviet Military Region. During the Liberation War, he served as the political commissar of the Seventh Column of the Central China Field Army and the Northern Jiangsu Military Region. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as secretary of the Southern Jiangsu District Committee of the Communist Party of China, political commissar of the Southern Jiangsu Military Region, the fourth secretary, the second secretary, the first secretary and the first secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the first secretary of the East China Bureau of the Communist Party of China. Since 1977, he has served as Secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, First Secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee, Political Commissar of the Wuhan Military Region, Director of the Hubei Provincial Revolutionary Committee, and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Hubei Provincial People's Congress. Since 1982, he has served as the secretary of the 12th Communist Party of China, the secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, and the vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress. He is an alternate member of the 8th CPC National Committee.
Ten. 1. Members of the 12th Committee. In 1987, he was elected as a member of the Standing Committee of the Advisory Committee of the Communist Party of China. 】