In the stereotype of many friends, there has always been a big gap between India's economic and social development and China's. Many people's impression of India may be limited to the highly performative military parade.
In fact, in recent years, India has made a lot of achievements in the fields of economy, science and technology, and humanities, but at the same time, the social problems exposed have also overshadowed these achievements.
Today, the Indian economy has become one of the key engines of global economic recovery.
According to the data, India has successfully overtaken the United Kingdom to become the world's fifth largest economy.
If it continues to maintain the current high growth trend,Then India will most likely develop into the third largest economy in the world after the United States and ours.
In fact, India also has a lot of development experience that we can learn from, and we have indeed been surpassed by India in at least the following four aspects.
India's population surpasses that of my country", and related entries have been on the headlines of major domestic pages, and many netizens are even more emotionally "witnessing history".
In fact, the population data released by the United Nations is only a reference, and it is still unknown whether India's population really surpasses that of China.
What is certain, however, is that India's large population will face a shortage of resources for health, education, and employment.
If it is only a matter of time before India's total population surpasses that of China, then India's demographic structure surpasses that of China is better than a high proportion of young people.
Compared with China's "dumbbell-shaped" population structure, India's "pyramid" population structure is obviously more stable.
In recent years, India has rapidly developed into one of the world's major economies with its domestic labor force demographic dividend and huge market consumption potential.
Even if most of the international business undertaken by India is concentrated in the low-end sector, it will not prevent it from developing and growing by volume.
Although India's domestic business environment is not optimistic, it has a large young population.
And young people often mean potential and marketMany foreign companies choose to relocate their factories to India because of the low cost of labor in India.
It has been revealed that the young Indian group is now caught in the "whirlpool of public examinations", and the Indian public *** can be called a veritable one in a thousand.
Every year, the competition scene of the public examination is very fierceThis also reflects the current shortage of employment resources in India.
Under the influence of the caste system, there is a serious class division among young people in India, and high-caste young people can receive a systematic training curriculum from an early age.
When they grow up, they can choose to emigrate or take up some decent work, while low-caste young people have to work extra hard to "win in life".
Given the uneven distribution of social resources and serious class divisions, young people in India are now reluctant to have children.
Factors such as the cost of childbirth, women's career development, and the allocation of social resources are all realistic considerations that constrain India's continued population growth.
I believe that many friends have watched the domestic movie "I am not the god of medicine", and the drug resold by the protagonist in the movie is in India.
The generic drug industry can be said to be an industry that cannot be put on the table but exists that is reasonable, and there are considerable profits hidden behind itIndia is a global leader in the generic drug industry.
According to the data, the market share of generic drugs in India accounts for about 20 25% of the global generic drug market, and this is only the proportion of formal channels.
In the face of the resource monopoly of developed countries on the best drugs,The Indian side chose to break the "drug patent" restriction and acquiesced to the imitation of these ** drugs by domestic pharmaceutical companies.
Because the generic drugs produced by Indian pharmaceutical companies are relatively low and of similar quality, their generic drugs exported to the world are very popular with patients and medical representatives around the world.
Although India has implemented a free medical policy, considering the impact of objective factors such as population size and unbalanced regional development, its domestic public medical resources are very scarce.
As a result, the emergence of generic drugs has become a lifesaver to reduce the pressure on public medical resources.
Not only is it widely distributed in India, but Indian generic drugs are also exported to many countries in Europe and Asia, and India is also known as the "pharmacy of the world".
Generic drugs are very popular in the global market and have helped many patients relieve the pressure on costs.
However, this cannot hide its shortcomings of violating international principles and undermining the healthy development of the global pharmaceutical industry.
Generic drugs are not first-class drugs after all, and they will inevitably be different from first-class drugs in terms of raw material ratio, manufacturing process, usage and dosage.
There are also many cases of aggravation and even life-threatening cases due to the use of generic drugs around the world.
The research and development of new drugs often requires a lot of financial resources and time, and it generally takes more than ten years or even longer for a drug to be promoted from research project to market.
Of course, the development of generic drugs is not without its costs.
The difficulty of drug imitation lies in the control of the ratio of raw materials, and the process of verifying the effect of generic drugs often requires a large number of drug testing personnel.
India has a large population and there is a lot of pressure on job competitionThere are many people who do not hesitate to act as "guinea pigs" for generic drug trials for the sake of money.
It can be said that India's success in the field of generic drugs has come at the expense of a large number of drug testers.
When the domestic IT industry was just emerging, it was common to hear many programmers lament that "the global IT 'orthodoxy' is not in Silicon Valley in the United States, but in Bangalore, India".
This sentence seems to be an ordinary joke, but it is actually an affirmation of the development of India's IT industry.
With the blessing of India's unique caste elite education model, India's IT industry has always had a great influence on the world.
India was once a British colony, and its domestic education system places a strong emphasis on English education.
In particular, the English proficiency of the Indian elite is generally high, so it is easier for India to integrate with international standards in the development of new industries.
At present, India's IT industry is higher than China in terms of the number of employees and the volume of contracted business.
In particular, nearly one-third of the world's code farmers are from IndiaThe IT industry is a common job in India and does not restrict the entry of the lower caste population into the industry.
Of course, it would be an exaggeration to say that India's IT industry is leading the world.
At this stage, India's IT industry is mainly based on outsourcing services, and the overall income level of programmers is low compared with relevant personnel in China.
Relatively low labor costs have always been an important means for India to attract foreign investment.
Whether it is a labor-intensive enterprise or an emerging technology industry, India is using its own labor and market advantages to accelerate the layout.
Not only is there a large number of employees in the IT industry, but the number of Indian or Indian-origin executives in the world's top 500 companies is much higher than that of Chinese people.
At present, India is fully unleashing its demographic dividend to create high foreign exchange income, and use foreign exchange income to promote domestic high-tech development.
India's economic potential is being realized at an accelerated pace, but there are also many realities in the process.
Traditional industries can rely on low-cost labor to "win", but infrastructure construction, improving the human environment, and promoting social equity are a long and tortuous process.
Differences in caste systems, young people getting together to take public examinations, and women's rights protection are all dilemmas that need to be faced in India's rapid economic development.
When it comes to the cultural environment of India, we have to talk about the unique Indian films.
I believe that many people are impressed by the singing and dancing scenes that appear from time to time in Indian movies.
This is a common way to convey values or express social criticism in Indian films, and film song and dance have become the hallmark of Indian films.
With the gradual enrichment of the subject matter in Indian films, not all Indian films now have singing and dancing scenes.
However, this kind of bridge with some rap style has won the love of many audiences.
Since the beginning of the new century,The Indian film industry is booming and producing a wave of international influence.
For example, "Three Fools Havoc in Bollywood", "Slumdog Millionaire", "Wrestling Dad" and so on, these movies are worthy of learning from domestic films in terms of artistic expression and ideological depth.
Of course, the film market itself is a mixed environment.
Commercial films, dramas, crime films and other theme films have different audience groups, and it is difficult to find a unified standard for comparison on the international stage.
This is not to say that the quality of Indian films is necessarily better than that of domestic films, but we need to be wary of the reality that Chinese films are homogeneous, overly focused on commercial films, and have a large number of bad films.
The advantage of Indian cinema is that it produces high-quality films at a low cost.
Moreover, Indian films also cover a wide range of themes, not only limited to commercial films, and Indian films also have bad movies, but the overall number is much less than ours.
In recent years, domestic films have made significant progress in script creation, theme selection and artistic expression, and it is believed that domestic films will usher in new breakthroughs in the future.
Today, India is gradually realizing its dream of becoming a great power with high growth, and its development has surpassed ours in many aspects.
India's overtaking of our population is more of a symbolic meaningWhat really deserves our attention is that India's demographic structure is better than ours.
In the generic drug industry, India's global market share and performance are also remarkable.
Even if this achievement is obtained at the cost of violating international norms and the health of countless drug test personnel.
The development of India's IT industry is stronger than that of China, and now both the scale of employees and the amount of business contracted are more than oursLow labor costs remain a huge advantage for India's economic development.
In the film market, Indian films have something to learn from and learn from in terms of depth of subject matter, artistic expression and production standards.