With the collapse of the Soviet Union and the collapse of the world and other China, how did Deng Gong turn the tide?
At the end of 1991, the global landscape had changed dramatically. The collapse of the mighty Soviet Union overnight marked the end of the 20th century. The drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union dealt a heavy blow to the development of socialism.
At this time, China's socialist construction was also in a difficult situation, and was gradually eroded by the ideology of bourgeois liberalization. The whole world thought that China's socialist construction would also collapse in this drastic change, and Western countries led by the United States were ready to watch the excitement.
In such a harsh environment of internal and external difficulties, with his unique insight and extraordinary courage, he successfully saved China's crisis and rejuvenated China's socialist construction.
So, how did you resolve this international crisis?
On December 25, 1991, Mikhail Gorbachev, the last member of the Soviet Union, announced his resignation, and the House of Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR declared the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the formal independence of 15 countries.
** Witnessed the whole process through the broadcast, lamenting that the once powerful Soviet Union is now in trouble. At the same time, there was political turmoil and bourgeois ideological shock in China, and Western countries implemented a strategy of "peaceful evolution" against China.
With the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the largest socialist force in the world, Eastern European countries began to question and oppose socialism, and the development of socialism faced difficulties.
The failure of Gorbachev's reforms led to drastic changes in Eastern Europe, while China faced the challenge of how to cope with the international environment during the period of rising socialist development. ** Having had a strategy for coping with this situation two years ago, he stressed the importance of calmly observing, holding steady and composure.
He believes that the root cause of the upheaval in Eastern Europe is the loss of morale due to the economic downturn, so China must avoid repeating the mistakes of the past.
** Emphasizing that economic growth is a fundamental factor in stabilizing the domestic situation. He is full of confidence in the steady climb of China's domestic economy and in all classes in the country.
Therefore, the most important thing is to take a broad view of the international community, avoid unfavorable factors created by Western countries, properly handle domestic contradictions, and not throw ourselves into trouble because of unfavorable factors in other countries.
At the same time, we should not prejudice Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and other countries just because their belief in socialism has wavered. Despite the fact that the member states of the USSR wanted to get rid of socialism, they were in long-term opposition to the West after independence and would not be on the side of capitalism for a short time.
Therefore, this is a great opportunity to win them over.
Regardless of the future direction of the Soviet Union, we should all stand on the same ideological front. He believes that the world is full of contradictions, and we should be good at discovering and using the factors that are beneficial to us, discarding the aspects that are unfavorable to us, and uniting all the forces that can be united as much as possible.
It turns out that the decision-making of ** is forward-looking and long-term. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, various countries maintained friendly relations with our country, which greatly eased our embattled international environment and reduced the impact of the disintegration of the Soviet Union on us.
In addition, ** has always adhered to the socialist road, believing that China cannot deviate from this path. However, when the Soviet Union collapsed, China also faced domestic challenges.
The bourgeoisie seized the opportunity to infiltrate China through the strategy of "peaceful evolution" in the Western capitalist countries, putting forward the idea that reform and opening up needed to be re-examined. Under the lessons of the Soviet Union, ** was very vigilant about this, and deeply reflected and examined this chaos.
In the autumn of 1989, Chinese scholar Tsung-Dao Lee was invited to China for academic exchanges. During this visit, Lee Tsung-dao was fortunate to meet ***, who is nearly 90 years old
Despite his advanced age, he is still in good spirits and has put forward his own views on the turbulent international situation. He firmly believes that a war without gunpowder is going on, and Western countries are eager to see China in chaos.
However, we must adhere to socialism, stick to our hearts, and not be interfered with by external forces. ** argues that the collapse of the edifice begins within, and therefore, China must first make sure that there are no problems with itself.
Since the beginning of reform and opening up, some cadres have been under the influence of the Western bourgeois ideology and way of life, and their beliefs have become corrupt, and they have become dissatisfied with the party and socialism.
Under these circumstances, we must take action as soon as possible so that the people can truly understand the superiority of socialism and the party. Resisting Western ideas has a certain effect, but if we do not start with ourselves and carry out fundamental reforms, these efforts will not work.
** Began to shift the focus of work to the construction of the party's style, he warned all party members: "In the process of reform and opening up, there will be some bad things invading us, and we must correct the style throughout the whole process of reform and opening up." ”
** Tough measures were taken against corruption within the party and won the support of the general public. At the same time, in view of China's domestic development situation, a great decision was made, that is, to establish a socialist market economy.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, after careful consideration, it was realized that the collapse of the Soviet Union meant the defeat of socialism practiced in the Soviet Union, as well as the failure of the unitary public ownership economic system and the rigid planned economic system adopted by the Soviet Union.
In order to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past, the most direct method is proposed: to establish a set of market economic system with Chinese characteristics.
Bold recommendations make leaders have initial reservations. They are frightened by the new market economic system. In order to dispel their concerns, in early 1992, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, ** visited several cities in the south of the reform and opening up and had in-depth conversations with local leaders.
The conversation was far-reaching and changed the course of China. This is the famous "Southern Tour Talk". In this conversation, ** said: "We have misunderstood in the past.
A planned economy is not the same as socialism, and a market economy is not the same as capitalism. We need to combine the two to create a set of socialist market economic system with Chinese characteristics. ”
As *** said, in the process of reform and opening up, there are different voices that believe that his economic measures are contrary to socialism. But in reality, the criterion for judging between capitalism and socialism is not simple.
In the whole process of reform and opening up, we have always insisted on allowing the existence of the non-public economy and market regulation, and laid the tone of socialism from the very beginning.
Opinionated people often waste a lot of time and energy on meaningless issues without any tangible results. ** Emphasizing that the key to avoiding the old path of the Soviet Union lies in liberating the productive forces through reform and opening up for the benefit of the people.
The core of a socialist country is the people, and as long as reform and opening up can effectively enhance the country's comprehensive national strength and improve the people's livelihood, then this is a socialist economy. In the view of ***, as long as it is within the rational framework of the socialist system, no matter how the economic system is built, it will not deviate from the road of socialism.
The wisdom of the ** has given people a deeper understanding of socialism. Since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable progress in economic development and national strength"What is socialism and how to develop socialism"The answer to this question, which has plagued the global Communists for many years, has also provided a direction for China's economic development and reform.
The policy of reform and opening up has not only eliminated the concerns of the party and the people for deviating from the socialist track and"Peaceful evolution"It has also established the concept of a socialist market economic system, which has successfully stabilized the development of China's economic field and continuously enhanced China's status in the international community.
In the economic field, the implementation of the socialist market economic system has stimulated the vitality of the market, enabling China's economy to achieve high-speed development in the 90 s, and the situation is very good.
In the handling of intra-party affairs, the strict requirements for intra-party discipline have made the intra-party order more rigorous, the style of work more pure, and won the trust and respect of the people.
As a result, the domestic political situation has been stabilized. And in dealing with relations with countries after the collapse of the Soviet Union, China's ingenuity and unique vision have not been passive in diplomacy.
** As a communist fighter with lofty ideals, he used his wisdom and courage to successfully save the situation when his country was in danger.