Hyperhidrosis, also known as excessive sweating, is an abnormal reaction in the body that causes profuse sweating beyond what the body needs to regulate its body temperature. This condition can occur all over the body or in specific areas, such as the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, forehead, or underarms. Hyperhidrosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, medications*** anxiety, or certain medical conditions.
In the case of hyperhidrosis, Western medicine usually formulates a personalized plan according to the specific situation of the patient. Here are some common Western medicine methods:
Drugs**: Anticholinergics: These drugs reduce sweating by blocking the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Common anticholinergic drugs include alumina, atropine, etc. However, this type of drug may bring some *** such as dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention, etc.
Antidepressants: Certain antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRISs) and tricyclic antidepressants, are also used for hyperhidrosis. These medications may improve symptoms by modulating neurotransmitters.
Hormones**: For hyperhidrosis caused by hormonal imbalances, such as menopausal women, hormones** may be an option. Hormone replacement** can help regulate hormone levels in the body, which can reduce excessive sweating symptoms.
Physical: Electrical stimulation: By stimulating specific nerves, electrical stimulation can reduce sweating. This method is usually used when the drug is ineffective or unsuitable.
Iontophoresis: Drug ions are introduced through immersion or electric current** to reduce sweating. This method is usually used in people with hyperhidrosis on the palms and soles of the feet.
Surgery**: For patients with severe or persistent hyperhidrosis, surgery may be an option when other methods have not worked. Common surgical methods are:
Thoracic sympathectomy: This surgery reduces sweating by removing or destroying the sympathetic nerves in the chest. This method is commonly used for hyperhidrosis on the palms and soles of the feet. However, surgery can carry some risks, such as compensatory hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating in other areas) and complications of surgery.
Liposuction: For people with underarm hyperhidrosis, liposuction can reduce the number of sweat glands in the area, thereby reducing sweating.
In conclusion, Western medicine uses a variety of methods when it comes to hyperhidrosis, including medication, physics, and surgery. However, each patient's situation is unique, so the best protocol should be tailored to the patient's specific situation. When choosing a method, patients should fully communicate with their doctor to understand the pros and cons of various methods in order to make an informed decision. At the same time, maintaining a good lifestyle and mindset can also help reduce the symptoms of hyperhidrosis.