Vietnamese revolutionary leader Hoang Van Huan was sentenced to death for being pro China, and what

Mondo History Updated on 2024-02-11

**10,000 Fans Incentive Program In 1979, tensions on the Sino-Vietnamese border escalated. Just when the two sides were tense, a white-haired old man named Huang Wenhuan came to China after hardships and finally settled here.

After learning about it, Vietnam directly sentenced him to "death". Because his identity is too special, he was once a veteran of the Vietnamese revolution, and even the vice chairman, and can be said to be the pillar of the country.

So, why did Huang Wenhuan, who is so prominent, flee to China? What did he experience after he came to China, and what was the final outcome?

A Vietnamese teenager who went to China to study in search of a way to save his life.

At that time, in Guangzhou, progressive ideas were emerging one after another, and energetic young people were springing up, which made Huang Wenhuan both excited and excited, and planted the seeds for his pro-China attitude in the future.

The collision of ideas burned the flame of revolution"Communist Party of Vietnam"It was in this context that it came into being. As one of the first members of the party, Ho Chi Minh, Hoang Van Huan and others have been moving around the country and actively carrying out revolutionary activities.

Eventually, in 1940, they formed the first guerrilla force led by the Communist Party of Vietnam and had their own revolutionary armed forces, which became the spark of the Vietnamese revolution.

Of course, the actions of Ho Chi Minh and Hoang Van Huan and others in our country were not all smooth sailing, such as the latter, who was arrested by Chiang Kai-shek in 1941 and released only in 1942.

Ho Chi Minh was similar, and after coming to China as a representative of the Vietminh, he was also arrested by the Kuomintang and almost killed. Fortunately, *** actively rescued and looked for "foreign aid", which rescued Ho Chi Minh.

This "foreign aid" refers to Phuong Ngoc Thuan, who made it clear that Ho Chi Minh and Hoang Van Huan and others are only the Communist Party of Vietnam and have no connection to the Communist Party of China. In this case, Chiang Kai-shek had no right and no reason to detain them.

Because doing so would not only anger Vietnam, but also damage the international image and make it difficult for us to gain international support. In the face of Feng Yuxiang's doubts, Chiang Kai-shek was speechless and could only choose to release them.

After being released from prison, their identities changed dramatically, from prisoners to VIPs, and many Kuomintang ** vied with each other to invite them to dinner. However, they have long been aware of Chiang Kai-shek's ** tendencies, so they are closer to our party, especially *** and others, who are all their close friends.

In 1945, with the surrender of Japan, Vietnam was given the opportunity to establish an independent state. Prior to this, French colonial rule in Vietnam had collapsed, but Japanese intervention prevented Vietnam from becoming independent.

With the defeat of Japan, the dreams of Ho Chi Minh and Hoang Van Huan and others finally came true. They issued the Declaration of Independence, proclaiming the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh became the founding father of the nation, and revolutionary veterans such as Hoang Van Huan were given important tasks.

Hoang Van Huan is not only the deputy minister of defense and the national political commissar, but also the first ambassador of Vietnam to China. Because of his past experiences and friendships, he had close relations with China and contributed to the squadron's later entry into Vietnam.

British, French, feudal puppet armies and **. With the support of the United States behind it, it is like a difficult disease of scabies. However, in 1949, after Chiang Kai-shek's defeat and retreat to Taiwan, the situation changed.

Chiang Kai-shek and the Americans attempted to settle in Vietnam, so they joined forces with the French to invade the north. Vietnam was in crisis, and Hoang Van Huan and others asked China for help. With Chinese assistance, North Vietnam achieved a partial victory 4 years later, and the French army was forced to retreat.

For the next dozen years, the United States tried to prop up the feudal puppet army, but ultimately failed and withdrew. Only then was the entire territory of Vietnam truly liberated.

Although the People's Republic of China made tremendous efforts for Vietnam's independence and reunification, Vietnam did not fulfill its promise of friendly relations and instead waged war against our country. This was largely due to the fact that Le Duan took over power after Ho Chi Minh's death, and his pro-Soviet and anti-Chinese attitudes led to the deterioration of Vietnam's relations with China.

Le Duan not only expelled the overseas Chinese in Vietnam, but also shot and killed our border guards and openly invaded our border, making a complete break between Vietnam and China. Despite this, the new China did not pursue anything in return, and always insisted on friendship and help to Vietnam.

Huang Wenhuan pointed out that Le Duan's wrong choice has caused serious damage to Sino-Vietnamese relations, and believes that he should correct and apologize in a timely manner. However, Li Duan did not listen to Huang Wenhuan's suggestion, but instead aggravated the problem and even deprived him of his status as a member of the committee.

This situation was not the only one in Huang Wenhuan's case, when most of the supporters of China's policies were left out in the cold, and only a few remained, but they had no real power in their hands. In this regard, Huang Wenhuan and others were angry and worried, but they were powerless to stop Li Duan's actions, and could only watch the situation deteriorate further.

In the end, in 1979, New China had to launch a self-defense counterattack against Vietnam. In fact, if it was just a conflict between the two countries, Huang Wenhuan would not necessarily choose to move to China, but the frenzied behavior of Li Duan and others led to him being forced to make this decision ......

3. In order to seek better medical conditions, Huang Wenhuan decided to move to China. However, when his condition worsened, Vietnamese doctors kept blaming his condition on ordinary tuberculosis and did not conduct an in-depth examination.

Huang Wenhuan and his family were deeply disturbed, realizing that this might be a deliberate concealment of his illness by Li Duan and others. In this case, Huang Wenhuan made a request to Li Duan to go to East Germany to accept **, and Li Duan agreed.

Maybe Li Duan felt that even if Huang Wenhuan went to East Germany, it would be difficult to escape his control, but as everyone knows, Huang Wenhuan's real destination is not East Germany, but Karachi, Pakistan.

There, relations between China and Pakistan are already quite friendly, and Huang Wenhuan plans to ask China for help through Pakistan. As he expected, after arriving in Karachi, he rested for a few days on the grounds of physical exhaustion, and then went to the Chinese consulate in Pakistan without anyone noticing.

Although the consulate did not open at that time, he still took the initiative to knock on the door, and finally succeeded in getting in touch with our personnel and received help.

The results of the re-examination in Beijing revealed that Huang Wenhuan did not suffer from tuberculosis, but was plagued by lung cancer. His condition has long been obvious, and if it weren't for his high vigilance, he might have "died" in Vietnam without explanation.

This incident is not surprising, Hoang Van Huan is a representative of Vietnam's pro-China line, and after the outbreak of the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam, he wore a Chinese-style military uniform to the exhibition to express his apologies to China.

However, Li Duan was narrow-minded and vainly seeking hegemony, so he retaliated against Huang Wenhuan. After he arrived in China, Le Duan not only accused him of "defection" and sentenced him to "death", but even tried to take revenge on his wife and son who remained in China.

Huang Wenhuan's departure was not a reckless move, he was well aware of Li Duan's personality and knew that he would not dare to engage in excessive strains for fear of shaking his position. As it turned out, Le Duan was vetoed by the Vietnamese leadership just as soon as he wanted to make a move, and he had to give up in order to keep his position.

However, even when Nguyen Van Linh came to power and proposed to reinstate Hoang Van Huan's party membership and position, he was strongly opposed by Le Duan Yu's party. Still, Vietnam's attitude towards Hoang Van Huan has changed slightly, which is also a little reassuring.

According to the estimation of Vietnamese doctors, Hoang Van Huan has only one year left to live. However, when he came to China and underwent personal surgery from the director of the 301 Hospital, a miracle happened, and he lived for more than 10 years.

After his physical condition improved slightly, Hoang Van Huan immediately held a press conference to expose the conspiracy of Le Duan and others, thereby encouraging the Vietnamese people to have a correct understanding of China and playing an important role in the improvement of Sino-Vietnamese relations.

Until 1991, when Huang Wenhuan died in China of a lung infection, his ashes were divided into two parts, one part was sent back to Vietnam, and the other part was buried in China's Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.

This pioneer, who devoted his life to the revolutionary cause and did not forget his original intention, deserves our deep respect, as his inscription reads: "Vietnamese revolutionaries of the older generation, old friends respected by the Chinese people!" ”

Huang Wenhuan's son, Huang Rixin, under the influence of his father, became a bridge between China and Vietnam. He used his status and influence to actively promote exchanges between China and Vietnam, contributing to the improvement of relations between the two countries.

In addition to his diplomatic career, Huang Il-sun was also a historian and translator, and his life was full of diversity and variety. He was also in very good health and lived until 2014.

In addition to Huang Wenhuan's family, we also pay attention to his companions. There were once "five pro-China factions" in Vietnam, and Huang Wenhuan was one of them, so what happened to the other four partners?

First of all, let's talk about Deng Chunqu, although this name may not be familiar, but his other name must be known to everyone - "Long March". It is said that the reason why he changed his name to "Long March" was precisely because he expressed deep admiration for the feat of the Chinese Communist Party in completing the 25,000-mile Long March.

His revolutionary attitude is also very pure, dedicated to the country, indifferent to fame and fortune. Although when Le Duan came to power, Deng Xuan District had the opportunity to compete with him, but for the sake of Vietnam's stability, he finally chose to give up.

After his comeback, he did not covet power, but helped Nguyen Van Linh become the leader of the Viet Cong. This fully shows that Deng Xuan District has a long-term vision and correct judgment, and he knows how to bring better development to Vietnam.

Vo Nguyen Gia was an outstanding Vietnamese warrior who studied at the Wutang in Yunnan, China. He once excelled in classic battles such as the Border Campaign, the Ho Chi Minh Campaign, and so on.

He was the highest-ranking general in the Vietnamese army, because Vietnam did not have a marshal, and he was the number one general. However, after Ho Chi Minh's death, he was not removed from his post, and although his position was not swept to the end, his influence and control in the military were reduced to a minimum.

It was not until he was later reinstated that he had the opportunity to promote the improvement of Sino-Vietnamese relations. Wu Yuanjia was a pure revolutionary fighter who died of illness in 2013.

Nguyen Van Linh became a member of the Politburo and secretary of the Politburo in 1976, and although he was targeted by Le Duan and eventually dismissed, he made a successful comeback after Le Duan's death and visited China during his administration, becoming an important figure in repairing Sino-Vietnamese relations.

Zhu Van Jin was an assistant to Vo Nguyen Giap and later held a high position in the Vietnamese army and was awarded the rank of general, second only to Vo Nguyen Giap. However, he was also targeted after Le Duan came to power.

His fate was more tragic than that of the other four, and he died in 1983 due to depression.

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