Today, after carefully studying the "** Work Report", I discussed with a few ** friends the hot keywords mentioned in the "** Work Report" such as new quality productivity, digital economy, and artificial intelligence +.
I have made a few points of view, which I share today for your reference.
1. At any time, innovation is the biggest driving force for development. Whether it is the digital economy, big data, and the Internet of Things mentioned in the early years, or the artificial intelligence and large models that have been popular in the past two years, as well as the new quality productivity that has been repeatedly emphasized today, they are all inseparable from the "innovation" drive.
In 2024, the most noteworthy area around innovation drivers is artificial intelligence. Of course, artificial intelligence is not simply a field or a technology, but a reflection of a country's comprehensive scientific and technological level, involving all aspects of technology and services. In the future, it will also profoundly change our life, work and production, and integrate into the development of all aspects.
To some extent, artificial intelligence + can also be regarded as high-quality development of artificial intelligence. In the past few decades, artificial intelligence has been relatively in a process of slow development, but with the emergence of ChatGPT, with the successive launch of a number of large models in China, the singularity of artificial intelligence is coming. It is no exaggeration to say that the progress made in the development of artificial intelligence in one year is now greater than that of the past 10 years, and the development speed is not limited to rapid progress.
During the development period of high-quality artificial intelligence, a typical feature is "integration into all aspects of society", so China has comprehensively accelerated the construction of artificial intelligence-related industries and promoted the deep cultivation and implementation of artificial intelligence, whether it is the top-level design or the market level.
2. New quality productivity and artificial intelligence seem to be two concepts, but they actually complement each other. For example, in the manufacturing industry, through the introduction of intelligent robots and automation equipment, the production line can be intelligent and flexible, so as to improve production efficiency and product quality. This kind of productivity improvement driven by artificial intelligence is an important embodiment of new quality productivity.
In addition, for example, in the construction of smart cities, a large amount of urban operation data needs to be processed, which provides application scenarios for data analysis and mining of artificial intelligence. At the same time, the development of new quality productivity has also promoted the improvement and upgrading of related industrial chains, providing a better environment for the commercial application of artificial intelligence.
At noon today, when chatting with a foreign media, I explained this logic with the cooperation between AI and Shougang. A few years ago, we tried to cooperate with Shougang to use AI to detect steel plate defects in batches, and detected 10,000 pieces of steel**, with an accuracy rate of 9998%。In traditional industrial inspection, manual inspection takes a lot of time and is very inefficient. The use of AI to help steel inspection in order to better deliver to customers is a typical embodiment of artificial intelligence to help improve the productivity of new quality.
3. We need to coordinate the relationship between development and security. The development of science and technology is always a double-edged sword, if it is used well for the benefit of mankind, if it is not used well, it is a Pandora's box that cannot be opened and closed.
Cutting-edge industries such as digital economy and artificial intelligence, like every previous technological change, will lead to new ways of interacting with information and even changes in work and lifestyle. In the process of this great change, there will always be some problems. But we are always moving forward in solving problems, and now we should maintain a cautious and optimistic attitude and a concept of technology for good to meet challenges and solve problems.
In the face of the current situation, we should come up with a set of general principles to solve the problem of "development and contradiction", that is, we should not choke on food because of frequent data security problems in recent years, give up the application of innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence, and go closed; We can't just see the prospects brought by artificial intelligence, and disorderly development, which brings about a development crisis.
I endorse the proposal made by Liu Qingfeng, a deputy to the National People's Congress. On the one hand, we must give full play to the advantages of the first-class system, increase and maintain continuous investment in the "main battlefield" of the general large model base; On the one hand, we need to formulate laws and regulations around several key aspects of large models, such as data security, privacy leakage, reliability, and intellectual property rights, to improve the reliability and standardization of general artificial intelligence technology. At the same time, it adheres to the principles of science and independence, and conducts open-ended research on the social risks, ethical challenges and changes in human civilization that may be brought about by general artificial intelligence technology.