Su Shi, a literary giant of the Song Dynasty, is full of talent, and his poetry works are even more popular. His lyrics have a unique style and far-reaching artistic conception, often using objects to express their aspirations and borrow scenes to express lyricism. Among his many lyrics, there is one that is particularly transcendent, and the last sentence of it is even more amazing for thousands of years, and I never get tired of reading it.
In the seventh year of Xining (1074), Su Shi was sentenced to three years in Hangzhou, and in view of the hot faction of the reform of the law in China at that time, in order to stay away from the whirlpool, he still wrote to request a foreign appointment as an official. At that time, Su Zhe was serving in Qizhou (now Jinan) in Shandong, and Su Shi wanted to take care of each other in order to take care of each other, so he petitioned the imperial court to serve in Dongzhou, near Qizhou.
At that time, some people in the court did not want Su Shi to return to Beijing, and they were worried that the two brothers would be together"Shen Lian was angry", so he made a stumbling block and changed the Dongzhou that Su wanted to go to to Mizhou. Although Mizhou and Hangzhou are both states, they are very different. Hangzhou, the land of fish and rice, is rich in the world. Mizhou is located on the east bank of the Weihe River, bordered by mountains in the south and the East China Sea in the north. From this point of view, this transfer is really a deliberate suppression and run by the law-changing faction. Su Shi was like a mirror in his heart, but he couldn't resist the will, and cumin took office.
Maybe you are not familiar with Mizhou, but you must know Su Shi's "The old man talks about juvenile madness, the left leads the yellow, and the right Qingcang", and you must remember the sentence "Ten years of life and death, don't think about it, and forget it", and you can think of his "I wish people a long time, and I will be a good man".The above masterpieces have been completed in Michigan. It may not be prosperous, but it can be called smart. This place contains Su Shi's feelings and nourishes Su Shi's soul.
When he sang about the arrogance of the years and missed his relatives and friends, he also unconsciously became more detached and open-minded. And these, too, permeate his creations, stretching for thousands of years, ** people's hearts.
When Su Shi took office, Mizhou was not having a good age, locust plagues and droughts continued, and the people were hungry. Su Shi opened a warehouse to release grain, wrote a letter to reduce or reduce taxes, and went to the fields to overcome the locust plague and drought with the people. There was a habit of abandoning babies in Mizhou, so Su Shi led the officers and soldiers to pick up abandoned babies in the city, arranged for the children to be raised in families without children, and allocated funds to pay monthly support.
He also repaired the special building in the north of the city of Mizhou, added a treasure on it as a place to climb overlook, and wrote a letter to his younger brother to inscribe it. Although Su Zhe took "Lao Tzu" and had a glorious view, Yan Zhi Chaoran was called "Chaoran Tai", and Su Shi later wrote it"Looking at the South of the River, Transcendent Taiwan".
Spring is not old, and the wind is thin and willow is oblique.
Try to look at the transcendent platform, half a trench spring water and a city of flowers.
Smoke and rain are dark.
After the cold food, the wine wakes up but sighs.
Hugh thinks about the old people and the old country, and will try new tea with new fire.
Poetry and wine take advantage of the youth.
Maybe you're not familiar with it.
The opening "spring is not old, the wind is thin and the willows are oblique" points out the characteristics of the season. Spring has not yet passed, and the willow branches are tilted and danced when the breeze is light. Spring is approaching, but it is not old. In just one sentence, there is not only the feeling of cherishing spring, but also the sense of time.
Immediately after that, "try to see on the transcendent platform, half a trench spring water and a city flower" to say the scene of the arrival,Climb high and look into the distance, you can see the spring water rippling tight flowers, and see the smoke and rain people, wrong Luo and rely on, Mizhou fireworks, all in sight.
From the close-up of the breeze and willows, to the grandeur of the spring scenery of the city, to the human feelings of thousands of households, the outline is fine, and it is already immersive.
The upper film is written and the next film is lyrical. "After the cold food, wake up but consult" further clarifies the time of arrivalThe Cold Food Festival, two days before Ariake, is said to commemorate Jie Zitui, so the fire is forbidden for three days, and the fire can be re-lit after the cold food, which is the "new fire". Qingming also has the custom of sweeping the tomb of the ancestors, and the two phases after the race are superimposed, and the feeling of homesickness is prosperous.
It's a pity that Su Shi couldn't return home, so he had to borrow wine to drown his sorrows, but after he woke up, the strong nostalgia became more majestic, and Su Shi had to comfort himself"Hugh thinks about the old country, and will try new tea with new fire, and poetry and wine take advantage of the youth. ”
Don't miss your hometown in front of your old friends, just light a new fire to cook a cup of freshly picked tea and compose poems.
Drunk to take advantage of the youth. In just three sentences, it not only alludes to Su Shi's unsolvable depression, but also sets off his open-mindedness of self-regulation.
Over the years, countless people have encountered ups and downs and difficult journeys, and in the continuous struggle and distraction, a philosophy of life has been born. "Poetry and wine take advantage of the youth" is not only calm in the face of adversity, but also a good medicine to inspire the spirit.
Throughout the poem, starting from the scene of late spring, it does not see the decay, but increases the vitality. Just like you and my life, maybe we are at a low point at this time, but why won't he be bright in the future?
There is no need to be too sluggish, maybe the real detachment is too difficult, but dare to laugh and be relieved, and it will eventually bloom in the wind and rain.