Happy to miss Shu is a well-known story about Liu Chan, the queen of the Shu Han Dynasty, who surrendered to Sima Zhao and was so happy that he didn't want to return to his homeland. For a long time, most people think that Liu Chan is a mediocre master, and the folk even have the word "Adou who can't be helped", which is used to describe the incompetent, but in recent years, the trend of overturning cases in the historical circles has prevailed, and many people have proposed that "happy and unthinking" is a kind of wisdom of Liu Chan, which is to learn from his father Liu Bei to grow vegetables to avoid trouble, and to keep his light and obscure. Is that really the case? Let's walk into a real history and uncover the true face of Liu Chan.
Liu Chan was born to Liu Bei when he lived in Jingzhou and was Liu Bei's eldest son. Liu Bei called the emperor and set up Liu Chan as the crown prince, in order to let Liu Chan be well-informed and master the ability to govern the country, Liu Bei asked him to learn more books such as "Shenzi", "Han Feizi", "Guanzi", "Liutao", etc., and Zhuge Liang personally copied these books for him to study, and made him worship Yi as a teacher to learn "Zuo Chuan". Not only that, but also made him learn martial arts. There is a record in "Huanyu Ji": "Shooting the mountain, in the north of Chengdu County, fifteen miles, Liu Zhu Zen learned to shoot here. It can be said that it is painstaking, and it can also be seen from here that Liu Bei has been in exile for most of his life, and he may not have time to take care of Liu Chan's education, so the emperor and queen attach great importance to Liu Chan's education.
What about Liu Chan's "academic performance"?
There is no record in the history books, but judging from his later firm support for Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, he does not look like a mediocre person, and under the brilliance of Zhuge Wuhou, people tend to ignore Liu Chan's views on the Northern Expedition.
After Zhuge Liang published the famous "Teacher Table", Liu Chan immediately issued an edict on the Northern Expedition, which firmly affirmed Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition proposition.
Liu Bei instructed Liu Chan in his edict, "You and the prime minister are engaged in things, and things are like fathers." Liu Chan also executed it well, and in the end of Zhuge Liang I, Liu Chan was indeed like a father to him. A typical example is Guanghan Li Miao, who once criticized Zhuge Liang's special army outside, "The queen is angry and goes to prison to punish him."
So far, Liu Chan's performance can be said to be mediocre, but it is definitely not mediocre.
The turning point was when Zhuge Liang died of illness, Liu Chan lacked the guardianship of the patriarch, and gradually released his nature, he was like a child, once he lacked supervision, he became unscrupulous and led his empire all the way down.
Liu Chan began to degenerate, and he favored the eunuch Huang Hao and the servant Chen Yuan, and Huang Hao and Chen Yuan also took advantage of this to gain power and govern. In the vocal music and travel view, Liu Bei left before his death, "Don't take evil as small, don't take good as small." Only virtuous and virtuous, can obey others", has long been forgotten, Zhuge Liang's expectation of "consulting the good way, chana Yayan, and deeply chasing the edict of the first emperor" has long been forgotten.
History has finally come to that day.
In 263 AD, Wei launched a war to destroy Shu, and when Deng Ai led more than 10,000 people to attack Yinping successfully, Liu Chan had already sent a surrender table.
When Liu Chan was eating, drinking, and merrymaking at Sima Zhao's banquet, I wonder if he could still remember that on the day he surrendered, his son Liu Chen, the king of the northern land, first killed his wife and son in the Zhaolie Temple, and then committed suicide. "Weepers, left and right."
Here is fun, not thinking". Liu Chan said to Sima Zhao with a smile.
Three Kingdoms.