The rail flat car is a kind of handling tool that travels on the track, which is widely used in logistics, warehousing, metallurgy, building materials and other fields. It has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, large load capacity and moderate driving speed, and has become an important equipment for internal transportation of enterprises. However, the loading requirements for flat rail cars are less well known. This article will introduce the loading requirements of rail flat cars in detail, in order to improve the safety awareness of operators and standardize operation.
1. Classification of goods.
The goods loaded by the rail flat cars are divided into two categories: one is general cargo and the other is dangerous goods. General cargo mainly includes steel, timber, bags, bagged goods, etc.; Dangerous goods mainly include flammable, explosive, corrosive, radioactive and other dangerous goods. Different types of cargo should have corresponding loading requirements and operating specifications.
Second, loading requirements.
1.Distribute the weight properly.
The load capacity of the rail flat car is designed according to the body structure and bearing capacity. When loading goods, it is necessary to distribute the weight reasonably to avoid eccentricity, overload, etc. The center of gravity of the cargo should coincide with the center of the car body as much as possible to ensure stable driving.
2.Balanced loading.
Balanced loading means that when loading goods on the rail flat car, it is necessary to ensure that the distribution of goods on the car body is balanced. Avoid problems such as excessive weight on one side, which leads to tilting and imbalance of the car body. In practice, balance can be achieved by adjusting the position of the goods, loading them separately, etc.
3.Securely secure the goods.
When loading goods, it is necessary to ensure that the goods are firmly fixed to prevent rolling, slipping and other phenomena during driving. For goods that are easy to roll, slide or irregularly shaped, corresponding fixing measures should be taken, such as using fixed equipment such as ** belts and bolts.
4.Pay attention to the height of the cargo.
The height of the cargo cannot exceed the height limit of the rail flat car. During the loading process, pay close attention to the height of the cargo and avoid overheight. Over-height cargo can easily lead to problems such as cargo collision and abrasion during driving.
5.Safe distancing.
When loading goods, take care to maintain a safe distance. There should be enough space between the goods, between the goods and the car body to prevent accidents such as friction and collision during driving.
6.Comply with relevant regulations.
When loading goods, it is necessary to strictly abide by relevant national regulations and industry standards to ensure safety. For example, in the case of dangerous goods, it is strictly necessary to operate in accordance with the Rules for the Transport of Dangerous Goods.
3. Requirements for operators.
1.The training is qualified.
The personnel who operate the rail flat car should be professionally trained and master the relevant knowledge and skills. The training content includes safety knowledge, operating procedures, troubleshooting, etc.
2.Strictly implement the operating procedures.
In the actual work, the operator should strictly implement the operating procedures to ensure safety. When loading goods, it is necessary to carefully check the condition of the goods, the condition of the car body, etc., and it is strictly forbidden to operate in violation of regulations.
3.Regular inspection and maintenance.
Rail flat cars should be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure that the vehicles are in good condition. The inspection content includes the car body structure, transmission system, electrical system, etc., and the problems are found to be rectified in time.
In short, the loading requirements of rail flat cars are an important guarantee to ensure transportation safety. Only by strictly adhering to the relevant requirements and specifications can the risk of accidents be reduced and the efficiency of transportation improved. Starting from the aspects of cargo classification, loading requirements, operator requirements, etc., we will comprehensively improve the safety level of rail flat car loading and contribute to the development of China's logistics industry.