The city of Beijing has a long history, with a clear historical record since the Zhou Dynasty, where every street, every house, every tree, every well, and even every brick and tile has its own story. And Shuangjing Street, located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, is also a place with a story. There is a century-old Caoyun culture, a long-standing "Wenhuai reminiscence", and a tablet ...... of "Shenmu Ballad" written by Emperor Qianlong
Shuangjing Street has also had a glorious time in the industrial history of Beijing, where each factory has made resounding achievements and become industry benchmarks in the wood processing industry, machinery manufacturing industry, automobile manufacturing industry, brewing industry, etc. With the development of the times and the adjustment of urban planning, these factories have gradually transformed and moved out, and some old factories have been transformed into cultural and creative parks.
A long history, a strong cultural atmosphere, creative architectural complexes, and a thriving digital economy ......The combination of these cultures and technology makes Shuangjing full of vitality. Just like many film and television dramas with the theme of Beijing's modern urban stories, wherever the scene is switched, there will inevitably be a prosperous scene overlooking the Shuangjing Bridge where the traffic is gradually coming on.
Today's Shuangjing, as it has become the city's first digital economy demonstration street, the city management is fine and deep, the regional development is changing with each passing day, and digitalization and internationalization have become the new synonym of Shuangjing. With the continuous updating of the needs of residents, especially young people, the degree of digitalization has been continuously improved, and it has become an important supporting plate for the development of the CBD of the business district into the vitality of the CAZ.
The transformation and upgrading from "CBD back garden" to "CAZ" (*vitality area) has also made this hot land have higher development goals. Through the layout of the new blueprint for the coordinated development of "one street, one park, three circles, and multiple spaces", Shuangjing Street deepens the construction achievements of the city's first digital economy demonstration street, strengthens the empowerment of digital intelligence, the interconnection of elements, and the linkage of resources, forges a new engine for the development of the digital economy of "orderly beauty and prosperity", promotes the construction of "Xinmeijing" that is suitable for living, business, business, study and travel, creates a digital economy ecological community, and explores a new model of regional symbiotic development.
This year, Shuangjing will celebrate the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the street, and the "Jingguan" column will continue to tell you the story of Meijing
Origin • Today's people don't see the ancient times and months, and this month once looked like the ancients.
From ancient times to the present, there is such a deep historical context of Shuangjing, the treasure of the world, outstanding people, after a hundred years of changes and now what kind of innovation, light opening the title page, the story of Shuangjing tells the ......
Origin of the place name: Chapter 1 Historical anecdote "Shuangjing".
Shuangjing, a name that thinks of the source of drinking water, must have its beautiful source. What is the legendary history of today's star street in the capital?
To find the origin of the name of the twin wells, you must look for the legend of the twin wells. If you look for Shuangjing's past, you must know that it was once an important water transportation town, and it had a glorious industrial age.
Shuangjing Street Administrative Area.
Expand the map of Shuangjing, and you will find that it is located in the west-central part of Chaoyang District, spanning the East 2nd Ring Road to the East 4th Ring Road, with an area of 5In 08 square kilometers of land, there is such a river, which has brought economic prosperity to Shuangjing, and it is the famous Tonghui River.
Shuangjing: Originated from the heavy land of Caoyun.
Qing Dynasty Shen Yu "Tonghui River Cao Yun Map" part.
Tonghui River, also known as the Jade River, is located in the east of Beijing City, is the Cao Canal Road dug and built in the Yuan Dynasty, presided over by Guo Shoujing, the Taishou of the Yuan Dynasty, with a total length of 164 li. It started in the twenty-ninth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1292) and was completed the following year, which is the northernmost section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. After the excavation of the Tonghui River, the water pond can be reached by boats, so the pond, including the area of Shichahai and Houhai today, has become the end point of the Grand Canal. In the middle and late Yuan Dynasty, up to two or three million stone grains were transported from the south to Dadu through the Tonghui River every year. The developed Cao Yun has promoted the exchanges between the north and the south, increased tax revenue, created wealth, and made positive contributions to economic construction. The Qingfeng Gate in Shuangjing is an important gate located on the Tonghui River.
Schematic diagram of the 24 gates of the ancient Tonghui River.
Schematic diagram of the modern Tonghui River lock.
Because the difference between the capital and Tongzhou is very large, and the upstream water source is insufficient, in order to make the river can store water, in order to facilitate the boat, it is from the Datong Bridge near the Dongbian Gate to Tongzhou, and five gates are repaired, the first gate is called the Datong Gate, the second gate Qingfeng Gate, the third gate Gaobeidian Gate, the fourth is the Garden Gate, and the fifth is the Puji Gate. Qingfeng Gate was originally named East Gate, commonly known as the Second Gate. In 1292 A.D., the Yuan capital water supervisor Guo Shoujing presided over the excavation of the Tonghui River when the construction, at first it was a wooden gate and then rebuilt a stone gate, the gate base was 12 zhang long, the golden gate was 2 zhang 2 feet wide, and changed its name to Qingfeng. As an important navigable lock on the Tonghui River, it stores floods in time, because the water turns and the ships are connected, and it can often be as long as ten zhang, which is indispensable. Due to the continuous development of Caoyun, it has brought economic prosperity and development to the Shuangjing area along the Tonghui River. Due to the continuous influx of people, villages were built here, and Shuangjing was born.
Twin Wells: The "Legend of the Water Well" behind the name
As we all know, many place names in Beijing are named after landmarks, such as Wukesong, Changchun Street, Gongzhufen and so on. When it comes to the origin of the name of Shuangjing, there are actually at least two theories. The first of these is that in the past, there was a large area of farmland outside the gate of the canal, and most of them were vegetable gardens. Among them, the vegetable garden of the Yao family is the largest, with more than 40 acres, and there are two wells in the vegetable garden, which are only more than 20 meters apart, one in the northwest and the other in the southeast. And because there is a country road on the south side of the vegetable garden, many pedestrians who enter and exit the Guangqu Gate pass through it and rest under the big willow tree next to the well, so this place is called Shuangjing. Later, the vegetable garden disappeared and the well was gone, but the double well remained as a place name. One of the two wells mentioned in the rumors is a sweet water well and a bitter water well, and before the liberation, there was a place name of Shuangjing, which was located near the original Jiulongshan non-staple food store.
The second statement comes from the data record: on August 27, 1996, the comrades of the former Xiuzhi Office went to the original "Shuangjing" on-site verification: Through visiting the old residents of Shuangjing Village No. 2, after on-the-spot inspection, small houses have been built on the original two wells. And the residents say that "double wells" does not refer to two wells, but to say that there are three pairs of six wells in this place, and because they are in pairs, "double wells" get their name. This is based on the recollection of an elderly man who said that there were two wells in front of his house, which were used to water the vegetable garden. From this, it can be inferred that the name of Shuangjing place has a long history today. Regardless of the origin of the place name of Shuangjing, it is due to factors such as population migration and economic development that have led to the development of this place. (Excerpted from "Shuangjing Street Office Street Chronicle").
Xing Yu Caoyun: Chapter 2 The Boat Weaving Port is harmonious.
Caoyun not only brought development and economy to Shuangjing, but also brought anecdotes from the literati. The opening of the canal has expanded the channels for people to enter Beijing, and at the same time, it has also allowed some literati to have different ways to play and go to Qingdao. In order to facilitate the merchants who came and went, inns, wine clubs, and tea rooms were also opened by the river for people to rest. The Qingfeng Gate of the Shuangjing section of the Tonghui River also has a resounding name.
Wenhuai reminisces about the past, and Xueqin leaves a context.
The second gate is a lively scene.
Wanyan Linqing of the Qing Dynasty described in the "Hongxue Karma Diagram and the Second Gate Repair": The area of the two gates, the clear stream lingers, the miscellaneous trees are green, and the princess mountain forest is quite dyed and elegant, so the people in the spring and autumn are every time they go to swim or pan a small boat, or follow the curved shore, or flow and sit on the water, or go green and go into the mountains and forests, the sun is always windy, the river is sunny and wild, and the feeling is high and refreshing, and it is one of the lucky people to travel.
Here is located in the suburbs of the capital, since the Ming and Qing dynasties are all citizens recreation resort, the descendants of Dolgon, the Qing Dynasty scholar Zhenjun to the second gate to play a very emotional, the place is compared to the Qinhuai River in the south of the Yangtze River. The famous restaurants in Qingfeng Gate include "Wangdong Building" in Zhanan and "Wanghai Building" in Zhabei.
Qingfeng Gate Lao**.
Now Qingfeng Gate. In addition to restaurants, restaurants, and tea shops, there are also various folk theatrical performances, such as twisting Yangge, lion dance, releasing river lanterns, singing drums, lotus falling, commenting on stories, singing Erhuang, and current tunes. At that time, there was a saying in Beijing City: if you want to drink tea, go to the second gate.
There are many characteristics of the teahouses in the second gate, one is more, and there are dozens of them; One is wild, in the wilderness, next to the weeds, build a shed is a teahouse. The name of the teahouse also has characteristics, the willow tree under the willow tree is called Liulianju, and the fence wall is full of trumpet flowers called the big flower barrier.
Nowadays there is a "Wenhuai reminiscence" landscape in Qingfeng Park, according to legend, the great writer Cao Xueqin of the Qing Dynasty in our country and his friends Dun Min, Dun Cheng and others often sit under an ancient locust tree, tea and poems, accompanied by a warm breeze, thoughts are endless, and many immortal poems have been written.
There are many poems in Dunmin's "Mao Zhai Poems", such as "The Second Gate Chi Jing Pavilion Does Not Arrive", and the poem Yun: "When the wind takes advantage of the flat boat, the curtain of Lu'an Village is very secluded. The sound of the waves in the ears is endless, and the sunset is independent of the small bridge. "Qingfeng Gate Restaurant and Wall Rhyme", poem: "Gu Du Ming obliquely shines, and fishermen compete for the first." The village is more elegant, and the wine curtain hangs outside the reed. "Yongqing Fengslug Flowing Water", poem: "The stone dam bundles the rapids, and the rushing waves are long. Thousands of feet of snow fly in the cold, and a curtain of frost hangs in white. The rain droplets do not burst, and the hanging autumn moon is cool. The surging water is full of waves. Therefore, later generations called this ancient acacia "Wenhuai".
The ancient locust tree in Qingfeng Park is now.
Wen Huai reminiscences of the past" inscription.
According to research, there are 600 acres of Cao family's pawn land in Zhangjiawan West of Tongzhou, Jingdong, and there are Cao family's shops in Zhangjiawan, the ancestral tomb of Cao family. The ancestral tomb of the Dun family is in Shuinanzhuang, on the south bank of the Tonghui River in the east of Qingfeng Gate, where the mothers of Dunmin and Duncheng are buried. Therefore, Cao Xueqin, Dunmin, and Duncheng have to pass through here when they go to Tongzhou or Shuinanzhuang.
In addition, Qingfeng Gate is "a place where tourists gather", so they often come here for boating, drinking, writing poems, and inscriptions. After Cao Xueqin's death, Cao Xueqin's friend Dun Min wrote the famous article "Hegan Drinking Theme Wall and Hanging Xueqin" when he was drinking with friends in the "Wangdonglou" restaurant in Qingfeng Gate: "The willows on both sides of the flower are slight, and the scenery is spring. The passing water does not leave a poet, and the empty memory of the wine is not in vain. The river is dry and thousands of trees are drifting with residual snow, and thousands of villages are far away. Relying on the unprovoked frequent hope, the crows of the cold forest Xiao Temple fly at dusk. (Excerpted from "Shuangjing Street Office Street Chronicle").
At present, this ancient tree with historical and cultural significance has been protected by Qingfeng Park and relevant departments, and combined with this allusion to the "Wenhuai" tree, five large wine jars and a stone table and four stone benches are carved with a white marble, which reproduces the humanistic scene in the memory again, which is not only convenient for tourists to rest and sit, but also makes people feel as if they are in the time of tea and poetry.
The legend of the royal shrine "Shenmu".
Now Qingfeng Park in the "Shenmu Ballad" tablet pavilion.
Beijing is a royal holy land, where grain, grass and materials from all over the country are continuously transported. As an important part of the waterway transportation into Beijing, the Tonghui River undertakes the function of transporting a large number of materials into Beijing. In Shuangjing, there is such a place named after the transportation of the Tonghui River, which is Huangmuchang (formerly Huangmu Factory, Shenmu Factory).
Huangmu Factory is located on the bank of the Tonghui River, Qingfeng Gate, which is actually the water and land for the purpose of facilitating the north and south, and is also the Oriental Wood Town, one of the five towns in Beijing. The Grand Canal is a thousand-mile stretch, the commercial transport is prosperous, the canal culture runs through the ancient and modern, and the ancient capital Beijing is the culmination of the construction of the capital city of China in the past dynasties, which embodies the essence of the Chinese nation's state-building system and urban planning art since ancient times.
The stele pavilion of "The Ballad of Shenmu" in the original Yuchen Upper Courtyard Community.
After Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty set the capital in Beijing, in order to renovate the palace city of Beijing, he collected rare and precious timber materials from Huguang, Sichuan and other places all the year round and transported them to Beijing, called "wood picking", and the imperial wood factory was the place to reserve these royal timber. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, "Shenmu" once again spread a good story. According to legend, after the Qianlong Emperor was born, he used to bathe in the golden silk nanmu wooden basin, and since then the Qianlong Emperor has been associated with the "divine tree". It is said that there are two theories about the re-enshrinement of "Shenmu": one is that after Qianlong ascended the throne, "Shenmu" entrusted a dream to Emperor Qianlong, saying that he had been neglected for a long time, and his body was full of pain and swords; The other is that someone once built a kiln in the area of Dabei kiln to burn bricks, and the smoke was shrouded all day long, the fire was roasted and smoky, and the wood was most afraid of fire. This incident finally alarmed the imperial court, and Qianlong ordered to stop burning the kiln here.
In the spring of Wuyin, in March, Emperor Qianlong personally visited the Huangmu Factory and said: I have heard of this antiquity in Kyoto for a long time, and I always want to see it. Emperor Qianlong touched the scene, personally wrote a poem "Shenmu Ballad" and set up a monument to aspire, and at the same time made another poem was also engraved on the back of the monument.
On the west side of the "Divine Tree", a square stele pavilion with red walls and yellow tiles was built, and seven connected tile and wooden structure houses were built to cover the "Divine Tree", and the surrounding area was surrounded by bluestone railings to avoid wind and rain erosion. Such a move restored the divine power of the treasure of the town and city of the previous dynasty, and made the people look at the "Shenmu" differently.
The Ballad of the Sacred Wood" tablet.
The inscription of the stele of the Ballad of the Sacred Wood.
Beiyang: The Ballad of Shenmu.
There is a huge wooden Yan in the east of the capital, which is more than 60 feet long, lying on the ground, and the rider stands across the wood, and the Buddha sees each other.
According to legend, it was placed in the Ming Dynasty in response to the angry clouds of A and B.
As a god wood ballad: Tiansan Xun is full of essence, and the deep mountains and mountains are even supported by the forest.
Shoutu Lingchun forgets the glory and withering, and the joy does not exist and abandons the ditch.
Far from the South China Sea to Yandu, A and B Qingqi to control the power of public opinion.
It is called the Shenmu Zhongmushu, and the old traces of Chunming have been heard for a long time.
In the middle of the city at a glance of the east corner of the city, six zhang long more than lying thoroughfare.
The circumference is not a regular model, and the rider can cover it.
Four hundred spring and autumn for a moment, the rain and the sun are scorching and the wind is blowing.
The branches are peeled off and destroyed, and the pores are full of fungus.
In order to think about the Xiao District, Lingyun is hanging and sparse.
The collection is not good, and the sky will also think that it is a chastity.
Try to look at the giant investigation in the void, Yao years through the month of the catastrophe.
Fertility Shengde Li Huang Tu.
Qianlong Wuyin Spring March Imperial System and Book.
Seal: "The contract is in the heart" and "Qianlong Chenhan".
Stele Yin: Qiang Tianyu in the Qionggu Valley, and the Great Chunsheng of the Soul is the place.
The elite gods and ghosts of heaven and earth are assisted, and they have turned into Deng Lin's suspicious father.
Yanjing founded the Ming Dynasty Chengzu, and the search room was enshrined as a pillar.
If you don't get into the thunder and jealousy, the tiger and wolf are angry and biting at the nightmare.
Thousands of people walked away for a long time, and Yishan buried the bad houses.
It is difficult to take the rope ruler, and the Yokooka is lying down.
The years of experience are different from the present and the ancient, and the path is surrounded by snakes.
Riders come and go to hide from the Buddha, and the seals strip away insects and rats.
It is said that the cloud god comes to the gods, and I don't hear the axe.
Hu was resigned, and he regarded it as a healer.
You should be seen between the materials and the materials.
This Guihai inscription, Wu Yin East Tour Luan, a list of roads, both for the rumor to the Zhen Min, and the book of this work, with the stele Yin.
Qianlong recognises. Seal: "Qianlong Imperial Pen" and "Artistic Conception Wonderful Kanhui".
In 1985, when the imperial stele was rediscovered, the piano factory specially vacated the space in the northwest of the office area in front of the factory to build the stele pavilion of "The Ballad of Shenmu", and built a stele pavilion and a plexiglass cover to protect the inscription. In the mid-90s, during the second phase of the factory, the excavator broke the shovel teeth when it hit a hard object. For a time, "Shenmu was powerful, and the shovel teeth were broken" circulated among the workers. When cleaning up, it was found that it was originally the stele base of "The Ballad of Shenmu" and two stone drums, so the stele was preserved. Liu Chunzhen, a former employee of Xinghai Piano Group, recalled that the employees of the piano factory said that this was a "treasure land of feng shui", which laid the foundation for the rapid development of the piano factory. There is also a saying in the piano factory about the "feng shui treasure land" of the Huangmu Factory, saying that the east of the factory is the Beijing Brewery, and the west of the factory is the Beijing Soy Sauce Factory, and the two factories are large water users, and the raw materials for the manufacture of musical instruments are mainly piles of wood, "two waters protect one wood", so that the Beijing Piano Factory has not been damaged by fire for more than 50 years.
In 2003, the piano factory moved out of the Shuangjing Huangmu Factory, and the tablet of "The Ballad of Shenmu" was tightly protected by a plexiglass cover in the pavilion. Throughout the demolition process, the stele and other artifacts were not moved, and they were kept as they were. With the complete relocation of the piano factory, the stele pavilion of "The Ballad of Shenmu", which had no protection unit, began to be vandalized. Later, the Air Force obtained the right to use the land, and they re-planned and designed the stele pavilion of "Shenmu Ballad". On October 1, 2011, the imperial "Shenmu Ballad" stele pavilion was completed, and the People's Air Force assumed the responsibility of protecting the "Shenmu Ballad" stele.
Later, after the coordination of Chaoyang District Cultural Relics Protection Unit, Shuangjing Street Office, Qingfeng Park and other units, the "Shenmu Ballad" tablet is now moved to Qingfeng Park, and the Shenmu Museum is built, which is managed and protected by relevant units. (Excerpted from "Shuangjing Street Office Street Chronicle").
Centennial courtyard double garden.
Roca Garden. There is such a place in Shuangjing, called Shuang Garden. Where does the name come from? In fact, this place has three former names, which are called Shuangqing Pavilion, Zhangjia Garden and Shuanglin Nunnery. There are different theories about the origin of the name of the double garden. One theory is that the double garden was originally a garden built by Zhang Zhang, the capital supervisor of the Yuan Dynasty, and the name at that time was "Shuangqing Pavilion", so there was the name of the double garden, and later it was also called Zhangjia Garden. Another theory is that in addition to Zhangjia Garden, there is also Tongrentang Lejia Garden, so it is called Double Garden.
Chenyuan Insight (for the record of Beijing's historical history and historical sites and places of interest book, Guangxu year).
Out of the Shuangjing subway, along Line 10 to the north about 1000m, the bubbling Tonghui River lies in front of you, and there is an unknown courtyard in the west garden of Qingfeng Park on the side. This is the Roca Garden, which is owned by the old club of Tong Ren Tang. The word "colleague" is derived from the Book of Changes, which means contract to others, broad and selfless. As a family of medicines, Tong Ren Tang's old owner Jia Lejia moved to Beijing from his ancestral home in Zhejiang in the Ming Dynasty, and worked hard for several generations. Since its establishment in 1669 (the eighth year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty), Tong Ren Tang has gone through more than 300 years, and the development of Tong Ren Tang Lejia has also grown day by day.
Tong Ren Tang old pharmacy.
Shuangjing's Lejia Garden is a two-entry courtyard, the main house layout sits east and faces west, and the front porch and back building. The double doors of the front yard are tightly closed, and a pair of stone lion gate piers guard the century-old courtyard, and the four blue background gold characters of "auspicious Ruyi" project the feelings of the medical family. It is rumored that there were 100 pigeons raised in the Lejia Garden that year, and the pigeon whistle sounded, and the group of pigeons swept through the sky, which was very beautiful and became a famous scenery far and wide.
Going back, the vicinity of Lejia Garden is still the former site of Zhangjia Garden. According to the "Chen (chén) Yuan (yuán) Zhiluo" (for the record of Beijing's historical history and historical sites and places of interest, Guangxu year) contains: "Shuangqing Pavilion is on the Tonghui River, Yuandu Water Supervisor (broken sentence: Yuandu Water Supervisor, equivalent to the Minister of Water Resources) Zhang Chengyuan is also abandoned. Therefore, it was also called Zhangjia Garden in later generations. It is for this reason that in 1981** when the name was renamed, the site was called the Double Garden. (Excerpted from "Shuangjing Street Office Street Chronicle").
Time flies. Shuangjing will also celebrate its 70th anniversary.
Our Mikai is also using another form.
It shows the existence of TA and the beauty of TA.
but also for us.
It has left a long and profound history and culture.
For everyone to study**.
The 70th anniversary of the establishment of the street [Jingguan] column.
We will also continue to tell the story of Mii to readers.
We'll see you next time