Do you know what the "Three Friends of the Cold" are? How much do you know about their allusions?
Three friends of the cold year: refers to pine, bamboo, and plum. Pine and bamboo do not wither in the cold winter, and the plum blossoms open in the cold, so they are called "three friends of the cold year".
"Three friends of the cold year" refers to the three kinds of pine, bamboo and plum plants proudly facing the wind, standing up to the frost, not withering in winter, evergreen in the wax moon, and the spirit is commendable. Among them, pine symbolizes evergreenness, bamboo symbolizes the way of a gentleman, and plum symbolizes ice and jade.
Pine tree: the year is cold, and then the withering of pine and cypress is also known.
Pine trees are highly adaptable to the environment, able to tolerate extreme high and low temperatures, and resistant to barrenness.
Most of the pine trees are evergreen trees, tall in appearance, and the pine trees are evergreen all year round, even in the harsh winter, the pine trees are still tall and lush.
There is a poem: "The heavy snow presses the green pine, and the green pine is straight and straight." You must know that the pine is high and clean, and stay until the snow melts. ”
A thick layer of snow pressed against the pine branches, and the green pine was tall and straight. If you want to know how pure and tall this green pine is, you have to wait until the thick layer of snow on the tree has melted.
In the eyes of the world, the pine tree is a symbol of majesty and tenacity. It stands proudly in the wind and snow, independent of the top of the dangerous rock cliff, the breeze blows, and the fragrance hits.
Ancient poems about pine trees:
Komatsu
Don · Du Xunhe
From the small thorns in the deep grass, and now gradually feel basil.
At that time, people didn't know Lingyun Mu, and they waited for Lingyun to start high.
Loose
Don · Li Qiao
Lush high rock table, forest forest secluded stream.
The crane perches on the gentleman's tree, and the wind blows the doctor's branches.
A hundred feet of yin is combined, and the shadow is covered for a thousand years.
The cold year will not change, and the golden festival is fortunately known.
Nanxuan Song
Don Li Bai
Nanxuan has a lone pine, and Ke Ye is self-sufficient.
When the breeze is not idle, it is chic all day long.
The shade is ancient moss green, and the color is dyed with autumn smoke.
When the sky is soaring, it goes up thousands of feet.
Bamboo: Bamboo, an evergreen plant, has always been praised by the world for its upright posture, tenacious character and unique charm.
Bamboo grows silently in the barren mountains and mountains, whether it is peaks and peaks, or ravines and ravines, it can survive tenaciously in adversity with perseverance.
It is better to eat without meat, than to live without bamboo, no meat makes people thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar. ”
The bamboo is slim and elegant, swaying, not afraid of frost and snow, evergreen in all seasons, symbolizing tenacious life.
The hollow bamboo represents the character of humility; Born with knots, bamboo will be exposed is a symbol of the high wind and bright festival.
Ancient poems about bamboo:
Bamboo stone
Qing Jung Seop
Insist that the green mountains are not relaxed, and the roots are in the broken rocks.
Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind blows from east to west, north and south.
Yan Zheng Mansion with Yongzhu
Don Du Fu
The green bamboo is half of the seeds, and the new shoots are only out of the wall.
The color invades the book late, and the shade is cold over the wine bottle.
The rain washes Juanjuan Juan, and the wind blows fine fragrance.
But there is no cutting of the order, and the clouds will be long.
Bamboo in the mountains of spring
Don Pei said
Several poles are verdant and quasi-dragon-shaped, and the steep mustache teaches this place to live.
Infinite wildflowers can't bloom, and the cold color of the mid-mountain is fighting with spring.
Plum blossom: With its proud, strong and elegant quality, plum blossom is known as one of the "three friends of the cold year" and has become a traditional flower loved by the Chinese people.
In the severe cold, plum blossoms bloom before a hundred flowers, and spring is unique in the world. It has the character of Ling Han and proud of snow, fresh and refined.
Plum is not like the majestic shore of pine, nor like the verdant of bamboo, plum blooms alone in the cold of spring, despite the harsh environment, but can still maintain its own wind bones, is a symbol of tenacity and nobility.
From ancient times to the present, countless literati and writers have been fascinated by it, leaving behind many popular poems that have been praised through the ages. They praise the beauty of the plum, but also praise the spiritual connotation that the plum represents.
Ancient poems about May:
Plum blossoms
Song Wang Anshi
There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone.
I know that it is not snow, but there is a dark fragrance.
Fortune Operator Yongmei
Song Lu You
Outside the post on the side of the broken bridge, lonely and ownerless.
It was already dusk and I was alone, and it was even more windy and rainy.
has no intention of fighting for spring, and a group of people are jealous.
Scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before.
Plum blossoms
Don Choi Daorong
The calyx contains snow at the beginning, and it is difficult to paint a solitary standard.
There is a rhyme in the incense, and the clear is not cold.
The transverse flute and the sorrowful listening, the oblique branch leaning on the sick to see.
If the wind is understanding, it is easy to destroy.