China has been working hard to overcome various technical problems and move from "Made in China" to "Made in China". However, on the road of development, China still faces five major technological shortcomings, and the overcoming of these problems will be directly related to China's future development direction. With the rise of a new round of technological revolution, conquering core technologies is not only a reflection of national strength, but also related to the pattern of global industrial layout. Therefore, China urgently needs to conquer five top technologies, such as chip technology, carbon fiber, medical equipment, industrial software and high-precision machine tools.
As the first core technology that is quite a headache, chip technology plays a cornerstone role in the information age. The importance of the chip is self-evident, it is the key way to miniaturize the circuit, the core of the integrated circuit. In the context of today's Internet information, mastering chip technology means mastering the commanding heights of the information age. Huawei's IDM production model has opened a new situation for China's chip technology, and the company has continued to make breakthroughs in the field of chips, but it is also facing external pressure and challenges. Today, China is still scarce in the field of chips, and it is urgent to increase talent training and technical research, in order to achieve independent control and leading advantages in chip technology.
As a high-strength advanced material, carbon fiber has a wide range of application prospects. The difficulty of its production technology has made carbon fiber monopolized by Japan, the United States and other countries for a long time. In the 80s of the last century, China began to overcome the problem of carbon fiber research and development, established a number of high-level research platforms, and established a large-scale production line. However, at present, there are still certain technical barriers in the field of carbon fiber in China, and it is necessary to continuously improve the quality and production efficiency of materials in the future, in order to make another breakthrough in aerospace and other fields, so that the potential of carbon fiber can be fully released.
Medical devices are related to people's livelihood and are a powerful tool to protect people's health, and they are also an industry with huge market potential. High-precision medical devices require the cross-application of multiple disciplines, which puts forward high requirements for talents. The development of medical device technology is limited by talent barriers, and it is necessary to increase research and development efforts to overcome technical problems to meet the growing demand of the market.
Industrial software plays an important role in the industrial field, relying not only on process technical support, but also on industry databases and other support. However, the market share of domestic industrial software research enterprises is low and heavily dependent on imports, so it is urgent to change this status quo. The development of industrial software is crucial to the transformation of the economic growth mode of enterprises, and China needs to increase investment in industrial software technology research and development, improve independent innovation capabilities, break the monopoly of foreign technology, and achieve independent development of the industry.
High-precision machine tools are the key to the development of the manufacturing industry, involving aerospace, electronic information and other fields. Due to the strong technology intensity, the development of China's high-end machine tools is subject to technical barriers, and still requires a lot of technical investment. China must conquer the key technology of precision equipment and realize the autonomy of R&D and manufacturing in order to promote the development of the manufacturing industry and reduce its dependence on imported equipment.
As a major manufacturing country, China is striving to transform from manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing. However, conquering core technologies is a key step for China to achieve independent innovation and achieve a scientific and technological power. At this stage, it has become an urgent task to overcome the five top technologies such as chip technology, carbon fiber, medical equipment, industrial software and high-precision machine tools. Only by continuously increasing investment in technology research and development and improving the level of talent training can we achieve breakthroughs in these technologies, so as to get rid of external technology dependence and ensure the autonomy and sustainability of China's scientific and technological development. In the process of overcoming these technical problems, China will usher in a broader space for development, move to the forefront of scientific and technological innovation, and achieve high-quality economic development.