Qi Jiguang is a Confucian general in martial arts, what influence does Yangming Psychology have on h

Mondo Culture Updated on 2024-03-02

In the long river of history, there are many outstanding figures, among which Qi Jiguang is an awe-inspiring military strategist and Confucian general. His life, with its ups and downs, is a legend in Chinese history. Qi Jiguang was not only an outstanding anti-Japanese hero, but also one of the important figures in martial arts in the Ming Dynasty.

Qi Jiguang's military thinking originated from the Confucian concept of governing the country and leveling the world. In his "New Book of Discipline and Effectiveness", he put forward strict requirements for the training of generals and emphasized the importance of moral character in military leadership. He was well versed in the Confucian classics, especially the "University", which was an important foundation for the training of generals. Qi Jiguang believes that self-cultivation is the foundation of self-cultivation, and only on the basis of moral cultivation can one become a real good general.

Qi Jiguang's martial arts ideas were also profoundly influenced by Yangming's psychology. He integrated the concept of "unity of knowledge and action" of Yangming Xinxue into military practice, and integrated the essence of Xinxue into martial arts. He believes that the conduct and ethics of a general is closely related to the success or failure of a war, and that only by having a correct mentality can he be invincible on the battlefield. He closely integrated the cultivation of mind and virtue with military warfare, forming a system of mental science that belonged to the military.

In Qi Jiguang's military thinking, "curing the heart" is very important. He stressed the need to fundamentally control the hearts of generals, and only in this way can they maintain pure conduct and firm will. Qi Jiguang's "New Book of Discipline and Effectiveness" put forward many standards and requirements for cultivating generals, the most important of which is the "heart of a righteous person". He believes that only people with an upright heart can become real generals and be invincible on the battlefield.

Qi Jiguang is not only an outstanding military strategist, but also a Confucian general. His military thoughts, which not only carry the tradition of Confucianism, but also integrate the essence of Yangming Xinxue, have made important contributions to the development of China's martial arts and military practice. His life is full of legends and will always be remembered by posterity. During Qi Jiguang's military career, he combined Confucian benevolence, righteousness, morality and military skills to form a unique military ideological system. It can be seen from the "New Book of Discipline and Effectiveness" that he has extremely strict requirements for generals, not only requiring them to have outstanding martial arts, but also requiring them to have noble character and lofty ideals. In his eyes, the responsibility of a general is not only to command the battle, but also to shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending the country and saving the people. Qi Jiguang focused on cultivating the character of generals, emphasizing the idea of self-cultivation and Qi family governing the country and leveling the world.

The Confucian military thought advocated by Qi Jiguang was clearly different from the science that prevailed at that time. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Rigaku was dominant, but with the corruption of the imperial government, Rigaku gradually evolved into an instrument of power. In stark contrast, Qi Jiguang was deeply rooted in the Confucian tradition, insisting on benevolence, righteousness and morality as the core of military command, and always putting the interests of the nation above all else.

And Qi Jiguang's devotion to Yangming Xinxue has been fully reflected in his military practice. He was well versed in the principle of "unity of knowledge and action" and emphasized the importance of a correct heart for military command. Under Qi Jiguang's guidance, many generals not only improved their skills, but also purified and sublimated their spirits. His military thinking not only plays an important role in promoting the development of martial arts, but also inherits and carries forward traditional Chinese culture.

Qi Jiguang is not only a great military strategist, but also a leader with both Confucian and generals. His life is a monument in the history of Chinese thought, and his thoughts and spirit will always inspire future generations to continue to explore and develop. As a generation of military leaders, Qi Jiguang's ideas have far-reaching influence, not only making significant contributions in the military field, but also leaving a valuable legacy in cultural inheritance. He not only paid attention to the training of martial arts, but also emphasized the moral cultivation of generals and the inheritance of Confucianism. In his military work, Ji Xiao Xinshu, he put forward a series of strict standards and requirements, aiming to train a group of generals with both ability and political integrity and noble conduct to cope with the national situation and military needs at that time.

Qi Jiguang's military thought is inseparable from the Confucian tradition. He was deeply influenced by the Confucian classics, especially the ideas in the Four Books and Five Classics, and especially the book Daxue. He believes that self-cultivation is the foundation, and everything is based on self-cultivation, which has also become the primary condition for him to train generals. He advocated that generals should self-cultivate and govern the country together, lead by example, be based on benevolence and righteousness, pay attention to moral cultivation, and advocate the qualities of loyalty, integrity, courage and humility.

In Qi Jiguang's military thought, Yangming Xinxue played an important role. He is well versed in the principle of "unity of knowledge and action", and believes that the behavior of generals should conform to the justice and conscience of their hearts, and that generals should take heavenly principles as the criterion, benevolence and righteousness as the law, and faithfulness as the code of action. He advocated that generals should cultivate themselves and maintain their inner purity and clarity, so as to guide military operations and achieve victory in war. This idea of "inner saint and outer king" ran through his military career.

Qi Jiguang's military thinking had important practical significance and far-reaching influence against the historical background of that time. His ideas not only influenced the army he commanded, but also had a profound impact on military education and military thinking in later generations. The Confucian military thought he advocated emphasized the humanistic qualities and moral cultivation of generals, and played an important role in cultivating an army with both ability and political integrity and excellent ability. His ideas have also provided valuable reference and inspiration for future generations, and have become an important part of China's most important culture. Qi Jiguang's military thinking was not only limited to the battlefield, but also penetrated into his military education and organization and management. He advocated that generals should set an example, take the lead in setting an example, convince people with morality, and govern the army with integrity. In the army, he not only attached importance to military training, but also paid more attention to the moral character and ideological education of officers and men.

He often quoted Confucian classics to educate his soldiers, using stories and aphorisms from the classics to boost morale and increase soldiers' will to fight and loyalty. He also attached importance to actual combat drills, and through simulating battlefield situations, the officers and men were familiar with combat skills and tactics, and their adaptability and combat quality were improved.

In the area of military organization and management, Qi Jiguang advocated strict discipline, advocated the rule of law in the army, resolutely punished violations of discipline in the army, and maintained strict military discipline. He also paid attention to the clear distinction between rewards and punishments, and gave timely rewards and promotions to officers and men with outstanding performance, so as to stimulate the enthusiasm and combat effectiveness of soldiers.

Through these measures, Qi Jiguang built an elite army with strict discipline, brave combat, and unity of thought, which provided strong support for his anti-Japanese war on the northern frontier and against the Mongol invasion. His experience in military thinking and organization and management not only made remarkable achievements at that time, but also provided valuable experience and reference for military education and management in later generations. General Qi Jiguang not only has outstanding military attainments, but also has a far-reaching influence in martial arts. His "New Book of Discipline and Effectiveness" is not only a military guide, but also a classic work integrating military, martial arts, and philosophy.

In the "New Book of Ji Xiao", Qi Jiguang systematically summarized his war experience and military thinking over the years, including guns, cards, whisks, sticks, palladium, archery and other martial arts content, as well as "Yang Family Liuhe Eight Mother Marksmanship", "Sword Sutra" and other equipment boxing books. These contents are not only a summary of martial arts skills, but also reflect General Qi Jiguang's unique insights and deep understanding of martial arts.

In the book, he emphasized the importance of martial virtues, believing that an excellent general not only needs exquisite martial arts, but also noble character and moral cultivation. He advocated the concept of "complementing martial arts with martial arts and enlightening the Tao with martial arts", believing that through martial arts cultivation, personal cultivation and realm can be improved, so as to better fulfill the mission and responsibility of soldiers.

Qi Jiguang's martial arts thought was not only influenced by Confucianism, but also had a close connection with the Yangming Xinxue, which was popular at the time. He integrated the concept of "unity of knowledge and action" of Yangming Xinxue into his martial arts practice, emphasizing the unity of inner cultivation and external practice, believing that only by combining moral cultivation with martial arts can a true martial arts master and military leader be achieved.

Qi Jiguang's "New Book of Discipline and Effectiveness" is not only a military classic, but also a cultural treasure integrating military, martial arts, and philosophy, which has had a profound impact on the development of martial arts and military education in later generations. His martial arts ideas and military theories not only made great achievements at that time, but also set a lofty example for future generations and became an important part of the Chinese culture.

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