In recent years, the US side has been rightChinese science and technologyBusinesses carry out restrictions, especially in theChipsField. However, the recent announcement by the US side that it has "lifted" the ban on 31 Chinese companies means that our counterattack has achieved results? This article will discuss the historical background of the U.S. restrictions, the restrictions of Chinese companies, and the results they have achieved in the process of countermeasures, as well as analyze the actual intentions of the U.S. side, and call on China to strengthen independent innovation and build strong independenceChipsindustrial chain, fundamentally solve the problem of technology limitations.
For many years, Western countries have been high on ChinaTechnologyDevelopment is restricted. One of the most typical is the use of the Wassenaar Agreement to impose a technological blockade on China. In recent years, the United States has tried to obstruct ChinaTechnologyMoving forward, more drastic measures were taken, especially in theChipsThe field is constantly restricted.
GloballyTechnologyIn the competition, China has continuously achieved breakthrough results, especially in 5G technologyChipsdesign and other fields. However, this rise has caused concern in Western countries. In order to thwart ChinaTechnologyWestern countries have adopted a series of restrictive measures, the most representative of which is the use of the Wassenaar Agreement to impose a technological blockade on China. This agreement was signed in the 70s of the 20th century with the aim of restricting the export of American high to socialist countriesTechnologyProducts. However, withChinese science and technologyWith the rapid growth of strength, Western countries have become more and more restrictive on China.
In order to further restrict Chinese companies' access to U.S. technology and equipment,United States**The "Entity List" system has been introduced. The core of this system is to put target companies and institutions on the list, and prohibit American companies from doing business with them. According to statistics, more than 1,000 Chinese enterprises and institutions have been included in the list.
In order to tighten restrictions on Chinese companies, the US has introduced an "Entity List" system. According to this system,United States**Target companies, institutions, etc. are included in the list, and U.S. companies are prohibited from doing business with them. The implementation of this system is undoubtedly a serious blow to Chinese enterprises. So far, more than 1,000 Chinese companies and institutions have been included in the list, which has been severely restricted.
In the "Entity List" of the United States, there are many Chinese companies that hold key core technologies and market share. One of the most typical businesses includes:HuaweiSMIC, ShanghaiMicroelectronics, Yangtze River Storage, etcChipsRelated Businesses. These businesses are in:ChipsImportant breakthroughs have been made in design, manufacturing, etc., and are regarded as:Chinese science and technologyA leader in its field.
In the "Entity List" of the US side, many Chinese companies are involved, some of which have significant technology and market share. EspeciallyChipsfield of enterprises, they master the key core technology, become:Chinese science and technologyAn important representative of the field. Some of the most representative companies include:HuaweiSMIC, ShanghaiMicroelectronics, Yangtze River Storage, etc
HuaweiIt is the most famous in ChinaTechnologyOne of the companies, not only in the world in 5G technology to achieve the world's leading, subsidiariesChipsThe design company HiSilicon has also achieved remarkable results. However, since the American side willHuaweiand its subsidiaries to the Entity ListHuaweiFacedChainInterrupted pressure. Be that as it may,HuaweiIt did not compromise, but further intensified its independent research and development.
HuaweiAs the most famous in ChinaTechnologyenterprises, which are in 5G technology andChipsThe leading position in design cannot be overlooked. However, since the American side willHuaweiand its subsidiaries to the Entity ListHuaweiThere are huge challenges ahead. EspeciallyChainInterrupt, giveHuaweibusiness has had a serious impact. However,HuaweiAnd not knocked down, on the contrary,HuaweiIncreased investment in independent research and development, promotedKirinChipsand other key technologies. Currently,HuaweiIt's basically solvedChipsproblems, and accelerated the recovery of various businesses, which continues to squeeze the market share of American companies.
SMICAs the most advanced in ChinaChipsManufacturing enterprises have been limited by overseas advanced manufacturing equipment since their inception. Especially inLithography machineField. SMICRepeatedly obstructed. However,SMICThis did not stop them, on the contrary, they expanded by 4 in a rowFabs, and constantly improve the production capacity and technical level.
SMICAs the most advanced in ChinaChipsManufacturing enterprises have encountered many difficulties in the process of development. Especially in terms of importing advanced manufacturing equipmentSMIChas been restricted. A typical example of this is inLithography machineField. SMICAn EUV was ordered from ASML, but due to restrictions from the US side, the equipment has not been delivered. In addition, the US side is also dealing with submerged DUVsLithography machineand other advanced models are restricted from shipments to Chinese enterprises. However, these restrictions did not stop itSMICdevelopment. SMICAdhere to independent innovation and continuous expansionFabs, improve production capacity and technical level, forChinese chipsThe development of the industry has made an important contribution.
In the face of US restrictions, China has made clear the importance of independent development. Chinese chipsindustry andTechnologyUnder the restricted circumstances, enterprises have increased their efforts to innovate independently. HuaweiSelf-developedKirinChipsThe successful return of the successful example proves the right of independent innovationChinese science and technologyThe importance of business. HuaweiNot only did it achieve self-development in just three yearsChipsThe return of mobile phones has also accelerated the increase in the market share of mobile phones. This means:Chinese chipsThe industry has made a major breakthrough and broken through the WestChipsof containment.
The restrictive measures imposed by the U.S. side have not only affected Chinese companies, but also caused losses to U.S. companies. The U.S. side lets U.S. companies implement itChipsCut-off, as a resultQualcommIntel, Nvidia, etcChipsThe giants suffered heavy losses as a result. This further showsChinese chipsThe strength and competitiveness of the industry.
In addition to stepping up independent innovation, China has also taken a series of countermeasures. Last year, yesRare earths, gallium and germanium and other key raw materials are restricted from export, and willLidar, photovoltaic preparation andRare earthsKey technologies such as refining are included in the list of restricted exports. These measures have affected the US and its allies a lot, and relevant US companies have reacted strongly and even collectively lobbied to relax restrictions.
The removal of 31 Chinese companies from the "entity list" by the US can be seen as an attempt to ease relations with allies and the homelandChipsCorporate relationships. In practice, however, the restrictions continue. The US side still has to keep an eye on the NetherlandsLithography machineThe giant ASML has prevented advanced shipments to Chinese enterprisesLithography machine。Therefore, this action does not mean that the US side will completely relax restrictions.
The fundamental purpose of the U.S. restrictions on Chinese companies is to strengthen the global situationTechnologyIndustrial control and technological monopoly. By restricting the growth of Chinese companies, U.S. companies are able to capture a larger share of the global market and maintain their technological leadership. In addition, by restricting Chinese companies' access to key technologies, the United States is also able to weaken China's ability to undermine China's key technologiesMilitaryStrength.
The U.S. restrictive measures are also intended to weaken China in key areasTechnologyLeadership. China is in 5G technology, artificial intelligence,ChipsManufacturing and other areas have competitive advantages, which is a challenge for the US side. By restricting Chinese companies, the United States hopes to weaken China'sTechnologystrength to maintain its leading position.
In the face of the restrictions of Western countries, China must strengthen its ability to innovate independentlyTechnologyAutonomy for development. Independent innovation isChinese science and technologyThe long-term strategy of enterprise development can only be in the world if it has core technologyTechnologyCompetitive neutrality is invincible.
ChipsAs modernTechnologyThe core of the industry is to measure a countryTechnologyAn important indicator of strength. China must accelerate its efforts to build independenceChipsindustrial chain, from design, manufacturing to packaging and testingThe whole industry chainClosed loop. Only inChipsOnly by achieving independent innovation and independent controllability in the field can we get rid of dependence on foreign technology and protect the countryInformation Security
China should increase its efforts in independent innovation andChipsThe strength of the industry's support. By improving the policy environment, providing funding andTaxessupport and other diversified measures to encourage enterprises to increase investment in independent innovation. At the same time, the organizationIndustry Alliances, strengthen the collaboration between all links, promoteChipsThe development of the industrial chain.
Despite the fact that the American side is rightChinese science and technologyEnterprises have been restricted, but China has achieved certain results in independent innovation. This is not only due to the efforts of Chinese companies, but also thanks to the support of China**. However, in order to fundamentally solve the problem of technological limitations, China still needs to increase investment in independent innovation and strengthen independenceChipsThe construction of the industry and further advancementTechnologySelf-reliance to safeguard the country's core competitiveness in the field of technology.