It has always been a very important thing for a dynasty to build its capital somewhere, so after the founding of New China, the issue of choosing the capital city was also troubled for a long time. In fact, there are certain disadvantages in choosing Beiping, after all, there have been many dynasties that regarded Beiping as the capital, and it has also suffered the baptism of war, so many people feel that Beiping is not the best choice for the capital of a country.
After all, in the Qing Dynasty, after the great powers occupied Tianjin, the next one was Beijing, so it was difficult to defend here. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, many people with lofty ideals found this problem, and then proposed to ** to move the capital, should move the capital to Xi'an, because Xi'an is in the pass, not only has natural dangers as a barrier, even if it is invaded by foreign powers, they are not easy to occupy the capital of our country.
After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Sun Yat-sen had his own views on the matter of Dingdu, and he felt that Beiping was not the best choice at the beginning, because although Beiping could control the northeast and Mongolia, the enemy was so strong that even if China could control these two regions, it would not be able to hold it in the end.
And then there is the previous Xinchou Treaty, which demolished the original fort in Tianjin, and if the enemy invades China from the sea, then it will soon occupy Beiping, and there is no chance to defend it. After Sun Yat-sen's second thought, the capital of the national ** was established in Nanjing.
Nanjing is not only remote, but also easy to defend, and the economy and population here can also be developed, which is also a very good choice for a national capital. However, Sun Yat-sen's views are only his own, and there are still many people in China who think that Beijing is the best choice.
After Sun Yat-sen, Yuan Shikai and the Beiyang Group set the capital in Beijing, after all, it is a place of public expectation and it is reasonable to use it as the capital of the country. However, after the Northern Expedition, the capital of the Kuomintang was rebuilt in Nanjing, which once again catered to Sun Yat-sen's ideas.
At the same time as the Kuomintang established its political power, our party was also developing, initially our party set the first organization in Shanghai, and later moved to Ruijin, and after the end of the Long March, it went to northern Shaanxi. After the end of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek moved the capital to Nanjing, and at this time, he was also considering that the Communist Party should be placed in the Communist Party.
Later, after some thought, the Communist Party was finally set in Huaiyin, the original Kuomintang and the Communist Party were in peace, so Huaiyin is relatively close to Nanjing, and it is more convenient for the two parties to work together. Who would have thought that Chiang Kai-shek would finally start a civil war for his own ambitions.
In this case, Huaiyin can't go. After 1948, the form of the Liberation War has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the advantages of the Kuomintang have been slowly weakened.
Originally, I wanted to establish the capital in Harbin, because it was relatively close to the Soviet Union, which was convenient for the Soviet Union to provide various assistance to our country. However, after the end of the three major battles, the situation of defeat became more and more obvious, so it was impossible to build a capital in Harbin, after all, if the Communist Party wanted to control the overall situation, it could not build a capital in such a remote place, which was not conducive to the development of the country.
Later, when he was talking with him, he considered building a capital in Beiping, in fact, he was also clear about the shortcomings of Beiping, compared to Beiping, he was more close to Wuhan, and when there was no way to determine, Wang Jiaxiang's words made the capital blocked, and it was also determined to build the capital in Beiping.
Wang Jiaxiang and *** are many years of old comrades-in-arms, their friendship is deep, after hearing that *** is the capital of the matter of confusion, Wang Jiaxiang directly said his opinion, then in Beiping Dingdu, because Nanjing has a lot of advantages, but Beijing is closer to Mongolia and the Soviet Union, is conducive to controlling the development of the situation, as for Xi'an is too remote, not suitable for development, China's economic center in the south of the Yangtze River and coastal areas, so the capital is most suitable to be built in Beiping.