Oppenheimer is a very popular movie recently, the plot tells the story of the American theoretical physicist Oppenheimer participated in the development of the atomic bomb, and then immediately after the invention of the United States exploded two atomic bombs in Japan to end World War II, and then because of Oppenheimer's independent investigation, because he was accused of having links with communism, and he himself was against the atomic bombing of other countries, but should discuss nuclear non-proliferation.
In December 1950, Truman of the United States said that he was actively considering using the atomic bomb against New China, so that he realized that if he wanted to oppose nuclear weapons, he had to possess nuclear weapons first. At that time, the atomic bomb was a "high-end technology" monopolized by the first-class powers at that time, and the only major powers in the first world were the United States and the Soviet Union, and China in the 60s was only a backward standard of the third world, and it was simply impossible for New China to develop the atomic bomb. At that time, many patriotic scientists studying in the West returned to China for construction, with Qian Xuesen as the most representative of the scientists studying in the United States, the United States had repeatedly forbidden Qian to return to China, and finally returned to China with the help of many parties, and finally became the father of two bombs and one star, he was only one of the thousands of people, and also embodied the spirit of selfless dedication, there are many successful and talented scientists who gave up the favorable conditions abroad, and contributed to the scientific research of New China with a strong desire to serve the country. At that time, China was in a difficult period, and under the huge shortage of food problems and the embargo imposed by foreign countries, the economy was extremely difficult, and the two bombs and one satellite had to invest a lot of resources, such as building a nuclear test base in Qinghai, which was uninhabited, and many people were building infrastructure in the extremely difficult desert, and each person was given a pound of water to eat every day, not to mention enough food, and they were all willing to be unsung heroes, silently dedicated, and some even sacrificed their lives.
The developers of the "two bombs and one satellite" have overcome all kinds of unimaginable difficulties and obstacles in an extremely difficult environment, and they have broken through technological difficulties by using limited means of scientific research and experiments, thus embodying their spirit of self-reliance and arduous struggle.
Marshal **, the founding father, said at a Politburo meeting: The Chinese just take the pants as a trouser, and they also want to get the atomic bomb out! 」。At that time, even the raw material of the atomic bomb uranium had to be refined by itself, it was necessary to have the strength of the whole country, in the spirit of vigorous coordination, the relevant regions, departments, scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, and the vast number of scientific and technical personnel, engineering and technical personnel, logistics support personnel, and PLA commanders and fighters, united and cooperated, and broke through a series of key technologies, on October 16, 19**, China's atomic bomb was finally tested in the Gobi in the northwest, and the mushroom cloud that carried the hard work and sweat of many people rose in the desert. The atomic bomb developed by China and supplied with raw materials was born.
The "two bombs and one satellite" is a vivid embodiment of patriotism, collectivism, and the spirit of science, the spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation created by New China to resist the nuclear threat, and the Chinese version of Oppenheimer, and China's Oppenheimer is not a person, but a group of enthusiastic patriots, and is also of great significance to the realization of great rejuvenation.
Text: Huang Yinghao
Co-convener of Democratic Ideas
*The views of the author's article do not represent the position of Jianliu.com