After the three-child policy did not work, experts put forward new suggestions
Some time ago, the state officially released this year's birth rate, which is only 9.02 million. This figure is even higher than the eight million estimated by some experts. In particular, by 2023, our total birth rate will be 10, which is not only far less than the average of 1 in developed countries5, which is also far lower than Japan's 13, just above 072 of South Korea.
In fact, since 2016, the number of births of two children has reached 17.58 million. Therefore, in 2021, the country opened up the three-child situation again in an attempt to stimulate a rebound in fertility levels, but this year, the number of births fell to 10.62 million.
And this year, the number of newborns has dropped from 10 million to 9.56 million. By 2023, the total number of newborns in the United States has dropped to 9.02 million. As a result, many experts are worried that it will be only a matter of time before the number of new babies surpasses eight million.
Why, then, is there such a low birth rate in our country? There are three root causes: First, the cost of marriage is too great. Most of today's young people don't want to get married, because their bride price is too expensive, often 200,000 yuan. At the same time, there are weddings, weddings, weddings, weddings, weddings, honeymoons, etc., and it is impossible to have a hundred thousand. This is a big burden for the average family. Therefore, some people choose celibacy because they can't afford it.
Second, the cost of buying a home is already high. Now in the second- and third-tier cities, it is impossible to have a 90-square-meter house without 1.6 million to 2 million. Many men take out their entire savings, make a down payment first, plus a thirty-year loan, to buy a house. After that, most of the monthly salary is used to pay the mortgage, and the remaining disposable income is barely enough to cover daily expenses. These people are already lucky to have one child, and they are not capable of having two or three more children.
Third, the cost of raising children is too high. Today's children must not only eat and dress well, but also have a good life, and parents also have to spend more money for their children. When your baby goes to kindergarten, you can go to various interest training classes to discover their talents. When a child is in primary or secondary school, parents also have to find a private tutor for their child.
And the children's university, even if they are in Huaxia, the annual living expenses and tuition fees are tens of thousands. According to this ratio, from the birth of one child to the graduation of all from school, a total of more than 600,000 yuan was spent. If it is a second or third child, it will be more expensive. Therefore, many young people are worried that after having children, they will bear huge expenses, resulting in a great reduction in their quality of life, and even do not want children.
As for the current situation of the poor implementation of the "three-child" policy and the declining birth rate, Liang Jianzhang also gave a perfect family planning plan: two children per household, one million per person!
Liang Jianzhang believes that China will invest 4% of its GDP in "childbirth benefits". That is to say, from the second child to the first child, each person can get a maternity subsidy of one million yuan, so that our fertility rate will be close to the average level of developed countries.
At the same time, Liang Jianzhang also gave five very meaningful opinions, which were recognized by many young people. The following countermeasures are proposed: Establish a complete cash subsidy system. That is, according to the standards of developed countries, the first.
First, second and third families, cash subsidies of 1,000 yuan, 3,000 yuan and 6,000 yuan per month will be paid until the children grow up**.
Preferential policies such as individual income tax and social security. For example, for families with two small children, personal income tax and social security costs are halved, and for families with three children, personal income tax and social security are fully tax-free. Share the financial burden for families with more children.
Increase efforts to purchase housing for families with multiple children. For example, families with multiple children can enjoy lower interest rates on loans. In addition, families with only one child can enjoy a 10% discount on home purchases, and two- and three-child families can enjoy a 30% to 50% discount on purchases. This initiative aims to reduce the cost of housing for families with multiple children.
Strengthen the construction of kindergartens and increase the enrollment rate of infants and toddlers in kindergartens. It is expected that more than 50% of kindergartens will be enrolled, and at least 100,000 new kindergartens and nurseries will be added.
At present, only women are entitled to paid maternity leave at the time of childbirth, so in order to reduce the pressure on mothers, we recommend that in the future men also apply this method. In addition, Liang Jianzhang also proposed to protect the rights of single parents, abolish the examination system, reduce the school system, and implement 10-year compulsory education, so as to ease the burden on parents, teachers and students, so as to increase the birth rate.
A series of "good ideas" put forward by Liang Jianzhang in the field of demography have received enthusiastic responses among young families and have been widely recognized by the whole society. According to many, such an opinion is very "in place". If this proposal is implemented, the number of newborns in our country will rebound. Moreover, the younger generation does not have to worry about fertility problems. In fact, if ** is really "real", then the momentum of population decline will definitely be reversed.