Introduction to Municipal Engineering
Municipal engineering refers to the construction of municipal facilities. In China, municipal facilities refer to all kinds of buildings, structures, equipment, etc., which are set up within the planning and construction scope of urban areas and towns (townships) and provide paid or unpaid public products and services for residents based on their responsibilities and obligations. Common urban roads, bridges, subways, and various pipelines closely related to life: rainwater, sewage, water supply, reclaimed water, electricity, telecommunications, heat, gas, etc., as well as the construction of squares and urban greening, all belong to the category of municipal engineering.
Main disciplines: basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills in water supply and drainage engineering, water pollution control and water resources utilization and protection, etc., through the study and training of foreign languages, engineering design, management and planning, with the ability of engineering design, scientific research and management planning in the field of water science and environmental science and technology.
Employment direction of municipal engineering
Mainly engaged in construction technology and management, quality management, construction supervision, safety management, project cost, contract information management and other aspects of municipal public works enterprises and institutions.
Scope of practice of municipal engineering
Municipal utilities, earthwork, foundations and foundations, ready-mixed commercial concrete, concrete prefabricated components, prestressing, blasting and demolition, environmental protection, bridges, tunnels, road pavement, road subgrade, road traffic, urban rail transit, urban and road lighting, sports facilities, water supply and drainage, gas, heating, garbage disposal, landscaping, pipelines, special specialties.
Prospects for the profession of municipal engineering
Although the ** of municipal builders is currently at a medium level, the real potential stocks are still construction and municipal in terms of the value of a construction certificate in the long-term market. There is no other reason, because these two majors are more likely to get the opportunity to practice and obtain performance. Performance is the real factor that determines the gold content, and the gold content of the builder with performance directly throws off the non-performance by an order of magnitude. Ten majors, not as good as a performance mixed with others, if this performance has won the provincial excellence, national excellence (Luban Award, installation star award) and the like, the gold content reaches the peak.
News from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development: 24 years of municipal administration ushered in important projects!
On February 16, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced: In the future, China will transform more than 100,000 kilometers of underground pipelines every year.
Underground pipelines are called the "blood vessels" and "nerves" of the city, which are closely related to the operation of the city and the lives of citizens. The innovation and development of trenchless technology provides "minimally invasive" diagnosis and treatment for damaged pipelines. Without digging roads or closing roads, broken pipes can be repaired overnight.
At present, the length of water supply pipelines in China's cities has reached 110300,000 km, the length of drainage pipes is 91350,000 km, the length of the gas pipeline is 98040,000 km, the length of heating pipelines is 49340,000 km. The implementation of such a huge municipal pipe network renovation project is mainly to serve the urbanization of our country, and only by doing a good job in urban infrastructure can we steadily promote urbanization. According to industry insiders, if more than 100,000 kilometers of underground pipelines are transformed every year, it is expected to be nearly 5,000 related enterprises183650,000 employees bring more opportunities.
Those engaged in the urban pipe network renovation project are mainly our municipal professional technicians.
The new edition of the textbook for municipal construction engineers keeps pace with the times and keeps up with the needs of the times, adding a new chapter "Urban Infrastructure Renewal Project", which lays a theoretical foundation for future practice. Technicians with municipal professional direction, such as municipal engineers, municipal builders, supervisors or cost engineers, are equivalent to having the opportunity to seize the dividends brought by this wave of policies.
Therefore, candidates who are preparing to apply for the examination or add municipal projects in 2024 can take advantage of the current favorable policies, hurry up the preparation for the exam, and strive to win the certificate this year.
1.The host of the acceptance of the building energy efficiency division project should be ( ).
a.Project manager of the construction company.
b.The person in charge of the energy-saving design of the unit involved.
c.Supervising Engineer (Project Leader of the Construction Unit).
d.Technical person in charge of the construction enterprise.
Answer] C [Analysis] The acceptance of the energy-saving division project should be presided over by the chief engineer (the project leader of the construction unit), the project manager of the construction unit, the project technical leader and the quality inspectors and constructors of related specialties should participate, the quality or technical person in charge of the construction unit should participate, and the energy-saving designer of the design unit should participate.
2.【Multiple Choice】In the following circumstances, it is ( ) that should be reorganized for the acceptance of building energy-saving projects
a.Concealed acceptance records and other technical files and construction management materials are incomplete.
b.The personnel participating in the acceptance do not have the corresponding qualifications.
c.There are quality defects in building energy-saving projects.
d.The parties participating in the acceptance have different acceptance opinions.
e.The acceptance procedures and implementation standards do not meet the requirements.
Answer] BDE
Analysis] AC option: The supervision unit shall not organize the acceptance of energy-saving projects. If there is one of the following problems in the acceptance of the project, the acceptance of the building energy-saving project shall be reorganized: (1) the acceptance organization does not meet the requirements of laws and regulations; (2) The personnel participating in the acceptance do not have the corresponding qualifications; (3) The parties participating in the acceptance have different acceptance opinions; (4) The acceptance procedures and implementation standards do not meet the requirements; (5) The problems raised by the parties have not been rectified.
3.According to the Interpretation of the Supreme People's Court on Issues Concerning the Application of Law in the Trial of Cases Involving Disputes over Construction Contracts (I), the employer shall be liable for the quality defects of the construction project in the following circumstances
a.The design provided is flawed.
b.Directly designate subcontractors to subcontract specialized projects.
c.Architectural components specified for purchase do not meet the mandatory standards.
d.Agree to the subcontractor selected by the general contractor in accordance with the law to subcontract the professional project.
e.The building materials provided did not meet the mandatory standards.
Answer] abce
Analysis] The employer shall bear fault liability for any of the following circumstances resulting in defects in the quality of the construction project: :(1) The design provided is defective; (2) The building materials, building accessories, and equipment provided or designated for purchase do not meet the mandatory standards; (3) Directly designate a subcontractor to subcontract the professional project.