On March 5, the first "ministerial channel" of the second session of the 14th National People's Congress was opened. Yin Hejun, Minister of Science and Technology, Li Guoying, Minister of Water Resources, Tang Renjian, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Zhang Yuzhuo, Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, were interviewed.
Yin Hejun, Minister of Science and Technology: Support young talents to take the lead
Yin Hejun, Minister of Science and Technology, introduced that in 2023, China's annual R&D investment will exceed 33 trillion yuan, an increase of 8 over the previous year1%。From the perspective of results, China has made a number of major original achievements in the fields of quantum technology, artificial intelligence, and new energy, and the export growth rate of the "new three" - new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic modules is gratifying.
For supporting young scientific and technological talents, the Ministry of Science and Technology will focus on promoting three aspects:
Use it boldly. Provide opportunities and platforms for young people in major national scientific and technological tasks. At present, more than 1,100 projects under the national key R&D program have been led by young scientists under the age of 40, reaching more than 20% of the total; In major national scientific and technological projects such as Beidou Navigation, Lunar Exploration Project, and China Sky Eye, the average age of many project teams is just over 30 years old.
Strengthen training. Encourage qualified units to invest more than half of their basic scientific research expenses in young people under the age of 35, and take the training of young people as an important assessment indicator in the evaluation of key laboratories.
Do a good job of service guarantee. We should increase the intensity of stable support for young scientific and technological talents engaged in basic frontier interdisciplinary research, minimize the frequency of assessment, and let them concentrate on research without distractions. For the urgency and sorrow of life, especially key concerns such as salary, family life, physical and mental health, mobilize all parties to work together to solve their worries.
Li Guoying, Minister of Water Resources: By 2035, the national water network will be built
Li Guoying, Minister of Water Resources, said that in 2023, China's water conservancy construction will be accelerated in an all-round way, and the annual investment in water conservancy construction will be 1,199.6 billion yuan, an increase of 10 percent over the previous year1%, a record high.
By 2035, China will build a national water network, achieve the goals of complete system, safe and reliable, intensive and efficient, green and intelligent, smooth circulation, and orderly regulation and control, and form a national water security system that is compatible with the basic realization of socialist modernization.
Tang Renjian, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: Last year's total grain output hit a record high
Tang Renjian, Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that last year, China suffered frequent and extreme natural disasters, but finally realized that autumn made up for summer and abundance made up for apologies, and the total grain output reached 1,390.8 billion catties, a record high; The per capita share reached 493 kg, which continues to be higher than the internationally recognized food security line of 400 kg.
In response to some voices questioning grain output, Tang Renjian said that at present, the equipment conditions, disaster resistance and production and operation organization methods of China's agriculture are no longer the same as those of previous years. In addition, grain is a rigid need, as long as the amount is less, the market and the first will definitely reflect, China's grain output is real and reliable.
Zhang Yuzhuo, director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission: put innovation in a prominent position
In response to the question of how to accelerate the development of new quality productivity of enterprises, Zhang Yuzhuo, director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, summarized it into three words - "source, promotion and state".
Source" - technology to have **. Enterprises should increase investment in scientific and technological innovation, further increase basic research and applied basic research, and integrate into the global innovation network.
"Rise" - to promote industrial upgrading. Use new technologies to transform traditional industries and improve efficiency. In strategic emerging industries and future industries, such as brain-like intelligence, quantum information, controlled nuclear fusion, etc., it is necessary to lay out in advance.
"state" - the ecology of innovation and development of new quality productivity. **Enterprises should abandon the backward concept of "short-term investment and short-term benefit" in the past, and dare to take the most difficult road, dare to climb the highest mountain, and dare to overcome the strongest fortress. **CCTV News Client.
Editor: Tang Kai.
Review: Zhang Xiang