Han Yuhai is a doctoral professor at Peking University, and a famous scholar who criticizes neoliberalism in China.
It stands to reason that the level of doctoral professors at Peking University is very high, but Han Yuhai has revealed his admiration for *** thought in public more than once, saying: ".When I was alive, I was completely incapable of understanding him, and it was not until I delved into his mind that I realized that I probably understood him less than a tenth.
Where is the essence and soul of thought? In a nutshell, there are three aspects:Mass line, seeking truth from facts, independent and self-reliant
**'s mass line is the most down-to-earth and closest to the public's ideological line, because he himself is a farmer in Shaoshan and has been farming with his father Mao Shunsheng since he was a childFirst of all, his own identity is that of an ordinary person who comes from the masses and goes to the masses.
**When he was a child, his family was poor, but he was too fond of reading, so he borrowed books everywhere, and he could borrow whatever he could to read, he didn't like to read the boring Four Books and Five Classics, because he hated the lofty things preached by Confucianism, and he preferred to read scientific books or picture books.
But after reading these readings, he had such a question in his heart at that time: "Why are the picture books and dramas all about the story of the emperor's genius and the beautiful woman?" Isn't the days when the common people worked hard in the fields and factories worthy of praise? Without the work of these people, wouldn't everyone starve to death and freeze to death? ”
It can be seen that ** showed his most distinctive peculiarity with ordinary children at a young age, that is, he has a heart for the sake of the people, a small child can realize this on his own, ** is indeed born extraordinary, and the reason why he is extraordinary is that he has the idea of serving the people all his life very early.
His mother, Wen Qimei, is a kind person who believes in Buddhism, and he has been deeply influenced by his mother since he was a child, which has also cultivated his kind and benevolent heart, so the more he grows up, the more he can't see the hardships of the honest and simple people in China, and when he hears the news that the people are suffering because of poverty, he can't help but cry when he hears the news that the people are suffering because of poverty.
In the formative years, he faced the danger of death countless times, but these hard experiences did not let him shed even a single tear, all the difficulties on the road of revolution were faced with an optimistic smile, but for our people, he could not see them being exploited and humiliated by landlords and capitalists, and when he thought that someone was still suffering from the disaster, he didn't think about it.
He was nearly 20 years old when he left his remote hometown of Shaoshan Village for the first time and came to the prosperous city of Changsha to studyThe young man was almost completely self-taught, and was admitted to Hunan No. 1 Normal University with excellent results in the whole school.
In the school library, ** saw the world map for the first time, he searched on the map, and it took a long time to find Changsha City, and then find his hometown Shaoshan, which was as big as a grain of sand, and he was instantly shocked by the vastness of the earth.
After reading the map, he said the following: "The world is so big, how many workers and peasants must be oppressed by landlords and capitalists!" I must think of liberating them! ”
This young man who has only come out of the small ravine for a short time, has not been "shaken" by the prosperity of the big city, and his first reaction when he sees the world map is not to forget the liberation of the poor people of China and even the poor people of the world, this is the vision and pattern of young people.
The reason why the supporters and practitioners of the idea are not only in China, but also popular around the world since then is that ** is not only the great savior of the Chinese people, but also the great savior of all the people in the world who are in a state of dire life.
In the early years, he had not yet come into contact with Marxist theory, but at this time he already had a kind and upright heart to love the people, and he always thought of doing something useful for the people.
This is the most fundamental reason why he was able to lead the Chinese revolution later, his heart is naturally selfless for the people, so after coming into contact with Marxist theory, he officially realized a revolutionary road that no one has ever thought about on the land of China:Establish a people's democratic ** regime with a workers' and peasants' alliance.
And why is it an alliance of workers and peasants, and not of other classes, the reason is very simple, because the workers and peasants are the people, and they are oppressed people, and this is the mass line of *** thought, which is the great ideological line that serves only the exploited and oppressed people without any reservations.
Since the Opium War, countless people with lofty ideals in China have been thinking about such a thing:In a backward and poor agricultural country, how should the Chinese turn over? Or to put it more pessimistically, how should the Chinese continue to live?
With the internal feudal forces and the aggression of external powers, can the Chinese solve these two major problems with their own hands, both internal and external?
From our perspective today, yes, we Chinese did change these two thorny issues on our own, but most people at the time didn't think so.
When the Communist Party was founded, there were only 13 people on the South Lake in Jiaxing, including ***, and in addition, there was no capital, no **, and the strength was extremely weak.
After the Wuchang uprising, the Communists began to rebel against the reactionary Kuomintang, and the Soviet Union gave instructions to learn from their experience and mobilize the workers of the major cities to unite against Chiang.
He also received instructions to lead a few thousand soldiers to attack the strong, tens of thousands of people to defend the city of Changsha, with a half-believing attitude, launched the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the result was that the soldiers were heavy, he decisively disobeyed the order, stopped attacking Changsha City, and led the troops to Jinggangshan to fight guerrillas.
This move was fiercely criticized by some people in the party, saying that he was cowardly and fearful, did not follow the instructions of the Soviet Comintern to carry out revolution, but went to the mountains to become bandits and outlaws, and there were no workers in the mountains, and how could he build a socialist industrial power like the Soviet Union.
** Counter: There are no workers in the mountains, but there is the largest peasant group in the whole Chinese, China's industry is underdeveloped, there are few workers, and only when the Communist Party and the peasant group are combined, can the workers and peasants work together to achieve the success of the revolution.
Some pro-Soviet people in the party were even more annoyed by this, believing that the Chinese peasants were all vulgar mud legs who could not achieve great things, and if they could succeed together with the peasants, then why did not many peasant uprisings in ancient times have a good end?
Answer, that is because the peasants of ancient China were not organized by the correct theory, so the peasant uprisings in the past had no direction and no ideals.
In the past, he had gone deep into the Hunan peasant groups to conduct investigation and research, and wrote the article "Hunan Agricultural Investigation Report", he saw with his own eyes that the Hunan peasants spontaneously organized a peasant association to defend their own interests after driving out the landlords, and the peasants of the peasant association were united after all members were like family members, helping each other, and spontaneously resisted pornography, gambling, drugs, and other unhealthy tendencies, so he decided that the Chinese peasants were definitely not ignorant, and they would definitely become the backbone of the Chinese revolution!
Later history tells us that the Jinggangshan revolutionary line opened up by the Soviet Union is correct, and it is unrealistic to blindly study the experience of the Soviet Union, and only an independent line of struggle suited to the national conditions of the country can ultimately save China.
Later, the Soviet Union parachuted Bogu and Li De, two people with great ambitions and talents, to lead the revolution, and in the first four anti-encirclement and suppression wars, under the guidance of strategies such as "guerrilla warfare" and "concentration of superior forces", they perfectly repelled the Kuomintang army several times larger than the Red Army, but Bogu, Li De and others gave up their independent ideas in the fifth encirclement and suppression, and firmly believed in the "stubborn" strategy given by Soviet military experts tens of thousands of miles away, and chose to confront Chiang Kai-shek.
This eventually led to the destruction of the Red Army's Jiangxi base area, and the Red Army was forced to embark on the dangerous road of the Long March.
For a long time after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Soviet Union still influenced our country, and Khrushchev once wanted to control China's radio stations and coastal naval forces, threatening China to withdraw economic aid and Soviet experts if it did not listen to this order.
At that time, the Soviet Union, which was known as a bipolar country with the United States, thought that the poor and white New China would definitely not be able to do anything without the Soviet Union, but *** said: "Let them all withdraw!" We Chinese will never look up to others! If they're all gone, then we'll have everything. ”
Khrushchev really revoked all help to New China in a fit of rage, and planned to see the jokes that China made after losing their support, but what made him dumbfounded was that the Chinese people really supported themselves and paid off the huge arrears to the Soviet Union within a few years; Chinese experts have also developed their own high-tech products such as hydrogen bombs, nuclear bombs, and artificial satellites, and have also developed a set of industrial systems that they have explored.
After losing all dependence, we have created an economic miracle in a country with a population of several hundred million that has neither foreign nor domestic debt, which is an achievement that no major country in history, the United States and the Soviet Union, has ever achieved.
At that time, the independent Chinese people ate completely with their own hands, and a large number of outstanding representative spirits such as the Dazhai spirit, the Daqing spirit, the Lei Feng spirit, and the Angang Constitution emerged all over the country.
It can be seen that after strengthening the independent line of thinking ***, our Chinese waist pole is harder, the economy is richer, and science and technology are more advanced, as the secretary of Dazhai Village *** said:"We Dazhai people do it ourselves, and we don't have to take a penny! ”When the country is independent, the people will also be independent and self-reliant!
** Extremely accurate judgment of the development of any event, and this is because he always adheres to the idea of seeking truth from facts,"."Facts" means objective conditions and situations, and "seeking truth" means exploring the correct regularity behind any event.
This method is simple to say, but it is the most profound part of the thought, as long as a person can learn the spirit of seeking truth from facts, then his life will definitely live a very thorough understanding.
For example, if a student has always been at the level of 20 points, he cannot force himself to get a full score in the next exam, but to go step by step and gradually get a full score.
**There were also moments of confusion when he was young, for a long time he didn't know what career he wanted to do in the future, he thought about learning business, learning the technology of making soap, but these were ultimately rejected by him, he frankly admitted that his science and engineering knowledge was not good, face up to his shortcomings, so he still chose to go to a normal school, and he will be a teacher in the future.
This pragmatic life choice eventually allowed him to shine with his talent in the normal school, which can be said to be a crucial step in his future on the road to revolution.
During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army was known as "China will die within three months", and the initial offensive was indeed fierce, and soon Chiang Kai-shek's million troops were driven to Chongqing in the southwest and controlled many large cities such as Shanghai.
Under such circumstances, he did not sleep for several nights and wrote the book "On Protracted War", telling the Japanese and Chiang Kai-shek in the spirit of seeking truth from facts that the theory of quick victory of the Japanese invaders was unrealistic, and if the war continued, the vast strategic depth of the Chinese land would make the Japanese army more and more difficult, which is the so-called "space for time".
** It is further predicted that the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression will be of a long-term nature, and once the stalemate falls, it is necessary to be prepared to fight for another ten or eight years, and the War of Resistance against Japan is unavoidable.
At the same time, during the War of Liberation, he analyzed the war of liberation in combination with factors such as current affairs and national affairs, and said that the War of Liberation could not be slowed. This fast and slow reflects the great wisdom of seeking truth from facts.
As the old saying goes, the authorities are confused, but the bystanders are clear, and this is because the authorities are often disturbed by subjective factors such as their own psychological tension and anxiety, which blurs their judgment ability.
And the ultimate in seeking truth from facts is to be like ***, as an authority, you must also think rationally, no matter how dangerous the situation is, there is vitality, if you are panicked, you will miss the opportunity; And the safest places are just as dangerous, and if you take them lightly, you will never recover.
During the period of the construction of new China, some comrades were anxious for quick success and quick profit, and began to engage in "exaggerated style," claiming to produce 10,000 catties per mu.
When visiting the farm in Tianjin, the local government even reported that the yield per mu of the farm this year was 100,000 catties, which scared me a lotAngrily reprimanded this**: You must not have planted the land, you are obviously putting satellites and amplifying cannons! ”
"Don't brag, I've farmed, 100,000 catties, I said you can't pile up. ”
* I knew that I couldn't hide it, so I revealed that these rice were temporarily "borrowed" from the surrounding villages, because all parts of the country were fighting for yield, and they were actually just normal yields, but they really didn't dare to lag behind, for fear of criticism.
**Shook his head helplessly, and after returning**, he immediately convened the 1961 CPC ** Work Conference, announcing that it would strictly investigate the "exaggerated style", and proposed to turn 1961 into a year of seeking truth from facts, which stopped this unhealthy trend in time.
** The idea is the wealth of the Chinese nation, as Professor Han Yuhai of Peking University said"It denies the future of *** will kill China. ”
There are small cleverness in the world, there is also great wisdom, there are conspiracy and conspiracy, the thought of ** belongs to great wisdom, and it belongs to the conspiracy that no one can crack, like "On Protracted War", I am not afraid of the Japanese to read it, and even the Japanese will agree that what they said is right after reading it, and they themselves will be deflated first.
People living today should remember our great leader*** and never forget the precious spiritual legacy he left to the Chinese, although he has long passed away, but the spirit will live forever.
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