From ChatGPT to SORA, the wave of artificial intelligence represented by large models has swept the world. With the continuous leap in talent, data, and computing power, the artificial intelligence industry represented by large models is showing great potential and application prospects, and is or will play an important role in many fields. At this year's National People's Congress and the National People's Congress, the deputies and members have launched heated discussions on the topic of artificial intelligence and large models, and brought forward-looking and insightful suggestions.
Trend. Yang Jie, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Chairman of China Mobile
Comprehensively promote the "AI+" action and accelerate the formation of new quality productivity.
At present, AI large models have made substantial breakthroughs and accelerated into a new stage of large-scale application, promoting artificial intelligence to upgrade from an auxiliary means to help thousands of industries improve quality and efficiency, to an indispensable infrastructure and core capability to support economic and social transformation and upgrading, and accelerate the transformation from "+AI" to "AI+".
Lei Jun, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Xiaomi Group:
The deep integration of AI and manufacturing should be supported.
It is suggested that the competent authorities should introduce special policies as soon as possible, focusing on the deployment and application of intelligent manufacturing system software, AI large models and general bionic robots, and supporting the creation of application scenarios for the deep integration of artificial intelligence and manufacturing represented by large models. It is recommended to encourage enterprises in the field of intelligent manufacturing, especially leading enterprises, to take the lead in building practice and demonstration samples of intelligent manufacturing, build demonstration factories and production lines, and explore future manufacturing models and enterprise forms; We will continue to encourage the deep integration of industry, academia, research and application, and guide scientific research institutions and universities to cooperate with enterprises to jointly invest in the formulation of intelligent manufacturing standards and specifications.
Zhou Hongyi, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and founder of 360 Group
The gap in AI should catch up within a year or two.
In the past two years, Chinese companies have caught up well in the field of general-purpose large models, and 2024 should be the "year of application" of China's AI, and large models will have a lot to offer in many enterprise-level verticals. Although there is still a gap between domestic entrants and leading international companies in terms of AI, Chinese companies have strong learning capabilities, and the gap in AI should catch up within a year or two.
Zhou Hongyi suggested that the central state-owned enterprises should take the lead in providing more application scenarios, focusing on "small incisions, large depths" to promote the practical application and industrialization of large models in vertical fields. He believes that enterprises should be cautious when adopting large models, avoid rash advances, and should gradually use artificial intelligence to transform their businesses, step by step, and turn small wins into big wins.
Apply. He Han, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy general manager of Tianyu Digital:
Accelerate the expansion of application scenarios of artificial intelligence large model technology.
As an important driving force for a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, artificial intelligence large model technology is continuously injecting new momentum into economic and social development. Accelerating the expansion of the application scenarios of artificial intelligence large model technology is of great significance to promote the application of artificial intelligence at a higher level, cultivate new quality productivity, and better support high-quality development. It is necessary to encourage the construction of a multi-level supply and demand docking platform for application scenarios, provide the market with "visible and tangible" application scenarios, and promote the transformation of application scenario expansion from "issuing documents" and "giving policies" to "building mechanisms" and "creating opportunities".
Tao Luna, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and director of the Shooting and Archery Sports Center of the Shanghai Competitive Sports Training Management Center
Promote the application of artificial intelligence in the "champion model" scenario.
In the field of competitive sports in China, the combined application of the "champion model" with artificial intelligence and big data is still in the exploration and experimental stage. To this end, Tao Luna suggested that we should accelerate the application of artificial intelligence and big data technology in more scenarios of the "champion model", further open up a new track for the integrated development of competitive sports and scientific and technological innovation, and create new momentum and new advantages for the comprehensive development of competitive sports.
Wu Guoping, deputy to the National People's Congress and chairman of Wuxi Lingshan Lianhua Cultural Tourism:
It is recommended to accelerate the application of large models in the cultural tourism industry.
ChatGPT and other products are profoundly changing every industry, the cultural tourism industry has the characteristics of large market scale and many application scenarios, and calls on relevant state departments to increase guidance, encourage qualified cultural and tourism enterprises to innovate and research and development, and carry out industrial base reengineering, industrial chain improvement and application empowerment. The explosion of tourism in many places shows that the cultural tourism industry has become an important part of people's better life. It allows visitors to participate more actively in the interactive experience, and have better emotional satisfaction from material to spiritual.
Supervision. Wu Zhiming, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association:
It is recommended to strengthen the anti-monopoly supervision of China's major super platforms.
After most of the leading platform enterprises gradually occupy a dominant position in the market competition, they will accelerate the concentration of market resources on themselves, resulting in the transition of the platform economy from diversified competition to a situation dominated by a few giants. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a fair profit distribution policy. Strengthen the regulation of internet platforms, guide platforms to establish fair profit distribution policies, and ensure that the interests of all parties are treated equally. It is necessary to establish and improve the mechanism for restraining the power of the platform. Strengthen the anti-monopoly supervision of the platform economy, and change from post-event supervision to ex-ante and ex-ante supervision. It is necessary to improve the ability of anti-unfair competition and anti-monopoly law enforcement. Establish and improve the "double anti" law enforcement system and cooperation mechanism to form a joint force in law enforcement.
Min Weidong, deputy to the National People's Congress and dean of the Metaverse Research Institute of Nanchang University:
Build a digital shield and tighten the "reins" of artificial intelligence
While artificial intelligence is developing rapidly, it is also necessary to establish a corresponding digital "shield" and tighten the "reins" of artificial intelligence. Min Weidong believes that at present, some AIGC content cannot be recognized by the naked eye whether it is virtual or real, so it is necessary to speed up the research on identifying AIGC content at the level of digital technology, so as to make intelligent judgments and prevent corresponding risks. Min Weidong also believes that the metaverse, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, etc., as a new quality of productivity, will also be a good empowerment of local economic development, and suggests that some regions should grasp the future industry to achieve leapfrog development.
Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, founder and CEO of Zhihu Zhou Yuan:
Supervise and review the data collection of large models.
Although China has made certain achievements in the field of large models, it still faces some challenges, one of the most significant problems is the shortage of high-quality Chinese corpus resources. With the in-depth development of large-scale model technology, it is suggested that relevant departments and regulators should establish corresponding regulatory mechanisms for data compliance, promote the improvement of AIGC regulatory legislation, and protect and regulate data compliance in the field of artificial intelligence. Supervise and review the data collection**, processing methods, compliance, etc. of large models. In addition, the social impact and risk assessment of large models should be strengthened, possible problems should be discovered and solved in a timely manner, data security and intellectual property protection measures should be strengthened, and the development and utilization of high-quality Chinese datasets should be accelerated.
Comprehensive report by Beijing Business Daily.