If you don't agree with each other, you will "open the box and hang people".
How to dissipate the anger of the Internet? Four representatives suggested.
Anti-cyber violence law was introduced
Increase the sentencing level of "especially serious circumstances".
Representative Rinchen Tashi.
Bi Shenglong representative.
Representative Luhman.
Representative Chen Cheng. This year's work report emphasizes the need to improve comprehensive network governance and cultivate a positive, healthy, upward and benevolent network culture.
On March 5, when talking to reporters about the governance of online violence, the words "urgent" were emphasized by many deputies to the National People's Congress.
Recently, Internet terms such as "network toilet", "opening the box and hanging people", and "fighting ruthless PK" have been "freshly baked", but their specific meanings are confusing.
"Internet toilet" refers to the "toilet number" of the party**, behavior or remarks posted to the online social platform by netizens, and the account owner will send the contribution in anonymous form. The so-called "toilet number" was originally a public communication space, but it has become a source of cyberbullying and invasion of personal privacy. In online disputes, the personal information of netizens is "stripped of the skin", followed by various malicious attacks, slander, and incitement ......of hatred
Vicious incidents caused by cyber violence are not uncommon, and it can easily destroy a person's life or even life, bringing serious consequences. Those who hide in cyberspace and wantonly speak ill words trample on the bottom line of public order and good customs in the real society. ”Renqing Tashi, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Party Committee of Huashixia Town, Maduo County, Qinghai Province, said.
Talking about why online violence is on the riseDeputy to the National People's Congress, Secretary of the Party Branch and Director of the Village Committee of Wangtun Village, Hedong Township, Guide County, Qinghai Province"The low cost of violating the law and the high cost of rights protection is an important reason. The online environment has the characteristics of openness, virtuality, and anonymity, and compared with offline insults and slanders, insults and slanders carried out with the help of online platforms are obviously much greater in dissemination and harmfulness, and the impact on victims is also difficult to eliminate. ”
Although some cyberbullies were eventually punished by law, considering the consequences of the incident on the parties, many netizens believe that the punishment is too light, and it is difficult to effectively curb and deter online violence.
At present, China does not have a specific law on cyber violence, and the provisions on cyber violence are scattered in the Civil Code, Criminal Law, Public Security Administration Punishment Law, Cyber Security Law and other laws. "To this,Lu Man, deputy to the National People's Congress, chairman of the Tianhe Ecological Agriculture Cooperative in Jianhu County, Jiangsu Province, and secretary of the general party branch of Chenjia Village, Gaozuo Town, suggested that special legislation should be carried out to rectify online violence.
Chen Cheng, deputy to the National People's Congress and vice chairman of the Jiangsu Dramatists Associationbelieves that "in the face of increasingly violent online violence, the current criminal law mainly punishes the crime of insult and punishment, and stipulates that if the circumstances are serious, it can be punished with up to three years in prison, which is difficult to fully match the social harmfulness of the crime, and cannot meet the people's expectations for fairness and justice, as well as the practical needs of combating online violent crimes."It is suggested that the sentencing level of 'especially serious circumstances' be added to the crime of insult and **, and the sentencing range of 'fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years' should be set to reflect the deterrent effect of the law. ”
In view of the provisions of 'handling only after complaining', consideration may be given to transferring the criminal act of defamation under specific circumstances from a private prosecution to a public prosecution. Deputy Lu Man further said that the procuratorate actively acted and the case of Hangzhou woman picking up the express was transferred from private prosecution to public prosecution, which conveyed to the society that in the face of Internet defamation, Internet insults and other behaviors, the judicial organs can manage and dare to manage! Through high-quality and efficient case handling, the procuratorial organs have put into practice the provisions and spirit of the law.
Prevention is just as important as remedial action after the fact. Deputy Chen Cheng believes that the current post-event relief methods stipulated in laws and regulations cannot fully adapt to the new changes in the network field, and it is more urgent to strengthen the platform's prior review responsibility, and the platform's prior review responsibility should be clarified in the law.
The reporter noted that in response to the strong reaction of the people, such as online violence, online rumors, online bad information, and other problems in the governance of online black and gray industries, the procuratorial organs are actively exploring solutions to public interest litigation. At present, the Supreme People's Procuratorate is guiding local procuratorial organs to carry out public interest litigation procuratorial supervision in the study and judgment of illegal situations that seriously infringe on citizens' personality rights and interests, such as "human flesh unboxing" and "online toilets".
As the unique value of the procuratorial public interest litigation system, prevention has played an important role in the fields of environmental protection and production safety. To deal with online violence, procuratorial public interest litigation is also expected to be high. Representative Rinchen Tashi said.
*:Procuratorate**·Special Issue of the Two Sessions of the Rule of Law in China Author: Yang Lujia Yan Jingjing).