China Business Daily (Reporter Li Yuanfang) Recently, the Communist Party of China issued the "Outline for the Construction of a Quality Power" (hereinafter referred to as the Outline) proposed that by 2025, the overall level of quality will be further improved, the influence of China's brand will be steadily improved, the people's sense of quality gain and satisfaction will be significantly enhanced, the role of quality in promoting economic and social development will be more prominent, and the construction of a quality power will achieve phased results.
Workers work on a production line for solar photovoltaic modules in Zhuolu Economic Development Zone, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. (*Courtesy of CNSPHOTO).
Define the main goal.
As a key element of international prosperity, industrial development and people's livelihood and well-being, quality has increasingly become the focus of economy, science and technology, culture and other fields. At present, the improvement of China's quality level still lags behind economic and social development, and the foundation for quality development is not solid enough.
The outline proposes that by 2025, the overall level of quality will be further improved in an all-round way, the influence of China's brand will be steadily improved, the people's sense of quality gain and satisfaction will be significantly enhanced, the role of quality in promoting economic and social development will be more prominent, and the construction of a quality power will achieve phased results. By 2035, the foundation for the construction of a quality power will be more solid, the advanced quality culture will become a common practice, and the comprehensive strength of quality and brand will reach a higher level.
The quality and efficiency of economic development have been significantly improved. The economic structure has been further optimized, the innovation ability has been significantly improved, the construction of a modern economic system has made significant progress, the consumption of resources and energy per unit of GDP has been declining, and the new momentum of economic development and new advantages in quality have been significantly enhanced.
The quality competitiveness of the industry continues to increase. The quality bottleneck restricting industrial development has been continuously broken through, the overall modernization level of the industrial chain has been significantly improved, the quality and efficiency of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries have been steadily improved, the penetration rate of agricultural standardized production has been steadily improved, the quality competitiveness index of the manufacturing industry has reached 86, the supply of the service industry has effectively met the needs of industrial transformation and upgrading and residents' consumption upgrading, the scale of quality competitive industries has been significantly expanded, and a number of leading quality excellent industrial clusters have been built.
The quality of products, projects and services has been significantly improved. The quality supply and demand are more adaptable, the pass rate of routine monitoring of the quality and safety of agricultural products and the pass rate of food sampling inspection have reached more than 98%, the pass rate of manufacturing product quality has reached 94%, the compliance rate of engineering quality spot checks has been continuously improved, the pass rate of consumer goods quality has effectively supported the needs of high-quality life, and the satisfaction with service quality has been comprehensively improved.
More progress has been made in brand building. The promotion mechanism and support system for brand cultivation, development and growth are more sound, the level of brand building has been significantly improved, the social atmosphere of enterprises striving for brands and the public trusting brands has become stronger, and brand leaders with excellent quality and distinctive characteristics have continued to emerge, forming a large number of Chinese brands with excellent quality and obvious advantages.
Increase the supply of quality services.
In terms of increasing the supply of high-quality services, the outline points out that it is necessary to improve the professional level of production services, promote the development of inclusive finance, green finance, science and technology innovation finance, and first-chain finance, and improve the accuracy and accessibility of serving the quality upgrading of the real economy. Actively develop multimodal transport, smart logistics, and first-chain logistics, improve the quality of cold chain logistics services, and optimize international logistics channels. Standardize the development of new business formats and models such as online sales and live-streaming e-commerce. Accelerate the development of new forms of foreign trade such as overseas warehouses.
In terms of accelerating the upgrading of product quality, the outline emphasizes that it is necessary to improve the quality and safety level of agricultural products, food and drugs, strengthen the construction of high-quality agricultural product bases, thoroughly implement the protection project of agricultural products with geographical indications, and promote the standardization of the whole industrial chain of modern agriculture. Adjust and optimize the layout of the food industry, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industrial technology.
At the same time, we will strengthen the management of the whole life cycle of drugs and vaccines, accelerate the review and approval of drugs and medical devices for clinically urgently needed and rare diseases, improve the ability of drug inspection and testing and batch issuance of biological products (vaccines), accelerate the research and development of chemical raw materials and traditional Chinese medicine technology and the upgrading of quality standards, and improve the consistency of the quality and efficacy of generic drugs, original drugs and patented drugs.
In addition, the outline also pointed out that it is necessary to optimize the supply categories of consumer goods, accelerate the upgrading of consumer goods quality standards, and promote the transformation of the quality of consumer goods from the production-side compliance type to the consumption-side adaptation type. Accelerate the iterative innovation of traditional consumer goods, promote personalized customization and flexible production, and promote product quality reform based on material selection, process aesthetics, and user experience. Encourage the import of high-quality consumer goods and improve the quality and unit value of export goods.
Build an upgraded version of China's construction.
The outline proposes to promote the quality of industrial products to the middle and high-end, and strengthen the quality control of the whole process of R&D and design, production and manufacturing, and after-sales service. Improve the supervision system of major engineering equipment to ensure the quality, safety and investment efficiency of major equipment.
In terms of improving the quality of construction projects, the outline is clear, improve the quality level of building materials, accelerate the research and development and application of new building materials such as high strength, high durability, recyclability, and green environmental protection, and promote the upgrading of traditional building materials such as steel, glass, and ceramics. Vigorously develop green building materials, improve green building materials product standards and certification evaluation systems, and advocate the selection of green building materials. Carry out special rectification of building materials in key areas such as residential buildings and public buildings, and promote the quality improvement of the building materials industry in the whole chain from production to construction.
At the same time, it is necessary to build an upgraded version of China's construction, strengthen the high-level application of advanced quality management models and methods, and create a benchmark for quality engineering. Promote advanced construction equipment and intelligent construction methods to improve the quality and safety performance of construction projects. Vigorously develop green buildings, further promote the application of renewable energy and resource buildings, and realize low-carbon environmental protection, energy conservation and emission reduction in the whole process of project construction.
In addition, the outline clearly proposes to support leading and pillar industrial clusters to strengthen the application of advanced technology, quality innovation, and quality infrastructure upgrading, and cultivate and form a number of industrial clusters with outstanding technical and quality advantages and integrated development of the industrial chain. At the same time, relying on the national new area, the national high-tech industrial development zone, the free pilot zone, etc., to create a source of technology, quality, management innovation, and cultivate the formation of a leading quality excellence industrial cluster.
The outline emphasizes that strengthening quality development benefits the people, conforms to the trend of consumption upgrading, promotes enterprises to accelerate product innovation, service upgrading, and quality improvement, and promotes the quality and expansion of new consumption such as customization, experience, intelligence, and fashion, so as to meet diversified and multi-level consumer needs. Carry out activities to create assured consumption, promote the integrity and self-discipline of operators, create a safe consumption environment, and strengthen after-sales service guarantees. Improve the quality of multiple relief mechanisms, encourage enterprises to purchase products, projects, and service quality related insurance, improve the quality margin system, promote the advance payment of consumer disputes, carry out consumer complaint information publicity, strengthen the protection of consumer rights and interests, so that the people can buy with confidence, eat with peace of mind, and use comfortably.