Take history as a mirror. You can know the rise and fall.
*The Gregorian calendar year corresponding to 27 years is 1938. In this year, several events of great significance occurred in Chinese history, which not only affected China at that time, but also had a profound impact on later development and change.
1.Continuation of the War of Resistance Against Japan: 1938 was the year after the full-scale outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan. During the year, the squadron fought fierce battles with the Japanese on several fronts. The most famous of them is the Battle of Taierzhuang, which was a major victory of the squadron in the War of Resistance against Japan, which greatly encouraged the morale of the people of the whole country to resist the war. The victory in this battle not only had a positive significance in the military aspect of China's War of Resistance, but also brought confidence in victory to the Chinese people psychologically.
2.Deepening of Kuomintang-Communist Cooperation: In 1938, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China continued to cooperate on the basis of the anti-Japanese national united front. This cooperation has played a key role in integrating domestic forces and jointly resisting foreign invasion. Although the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party experienced twists and turns in later history, it provided an important political foundation for China's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression during this period.
3.Adjustment of economic and social policies: Under the pressure of the war, the people implemented a series of economic and social policies to support the war effort. This includes conscription reforms, industrial and agricultural development measures, and investments in education and technology. To a certain extent, these policies have contributed to the modernization of Chinese society, especially in the fields of industry and education.
4.Development of International Relations: In 1938, China sought more support and assistance in the international arena. Despite the diplomatic challenges, China's efforts have gradually gained the sympathy and support of the international community. This international support had a positive impact on China's War of Resistance and the promotion of its international status.
5.Cultural and intellectual change: In 1938, the influence of the New Culture Movement continued. The New Culture Movement advocated the ideas of science, democracy, freedom, and equality, and promoted the awakening of Chinese intellectuals and the process of modernization. This movement had an important impact on Chinese literature, art, philosophy, education and other fields, and laid the foundation for the rise of modern Chinese culture.
6.Changes in the social structure: Wars and political changes have led to changes in the social structure of China. Urbanization accelerated, the status of the working class and intellectuals rose, and the living conditions of the peasant class came under scrutiny. These social changes accumulated momentum for later social changes in China.
7.Adjustment of military strategy: In 1938, the squadron was strategically adjusted to meet the needs of the War of Resistance against Japan. For example, the Kuomintang army established a strong defensive line in the Yangtze River valley to stop the further southward movement of the Japanese army. These strategic adjustments delayed the pace of the Japanese offensive to a certain extent and bought China precious time.
In general, China in 1938 experienced the severe test of the war, and at the same time, it also carried out active exploration and transformation in the political, economic, cultural and social fields. These events and changes have provided valuable experience and lessons for China's modernization process and have had a profound impact on China's long-term development.
Those revolutionary years, a history of humiliation, deserve to be remembered by every Chinese!
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